Task 7. Исправьте ошибки в образовании множественного числа существительных
Cats and mouses, hungry wolfs, fried potatos, long lifes, interesting filmes, pretty wemon, ladies and gentlemens, funny boies, little childrens, young secretarys, big moneys, white toothes, tasty lunchs, good sportsmans, red tomatos.
Тема 2. Артикль
| A book - books книга - книги An apple - apples яблоко - яблоки Agood book - good books хорошая книга – хорошие книги A tasty apple - tasty apples вкусное яблоко – вкусные яблоки This is a book. The book is good. Это книга. Книга хорошая. This is an apple. Theapple is tasty. Это яблоко. Яблоко вкусное. This is honey. The honey is sweet. Это мед. Мед сладкий. This is my book. Это моя книга. This is my friend’s apple. Это яблоко моего друга. There is no book on the table. На столе нет книги. |
Task 1. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. Give me … book, please. 2. We have … son and … daughter. 3. I have three … sisters. 4. This is … pen. It is his … pen. 5. He has no … pencil. 6. My brother’s … car is black. 7. This is … orange. 8. This is her … dress. 9. We have no … pets.
10. This is … interesting film. 11. This is … new house.
Task 2. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. I have … sister. My sister is … engineer. 2. I can see … milk, but I can see no … glass. 3. His … son is … student. 4. She is … actress. She is … good actress. 5. I have no … car and you have two … cars. 6. I like your … flowers, give me … flower, please. 7. He has … new flat. His … flat is comfortable. 8. They have … three children, they are … pupils. 9. I see … green park and … big houses. 10. I have … coffee and … cake.
Task 3. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. This is … pencil. … pencil is red. 2. I have … car. … car is black. 3. My brother has … dog. … dog is old. 4. They have … flat. … flat is new. 5. This is … room. … room is large. 6. This is … tree. … tree is green. 7. This is … bag. … bag is brown. 8. This is … elephant. … elephant is big. 9. They have … little child. … child is five. 10. This is … sofa. … sofa is comfortable.
Task 4. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. This is … book. It is my … book. 2. Is this your … pencil? – No, it isn’t my … pencil, it is my sister’s … pencil. 3. I have … sister. My … sister is … engineer. My sister’s … husband is … doctor. 4. I have no … car. 5. Have they got … car? – Yes, they have. Their … car is very expensive. 6. Have you got … notebook? – No, I haven’t. 7. I can see … pen on your … table, but I can see no … paper. 8. Give me … chair, please. 9. They have … dog and two cats. 10. I have … spoon in my … plate, but I have no … soup in it.
Task 5. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. He hasn’t got … car. But he’s got … computer. … computer is new. 2. My … friends have got … cat and … dog. … dog is funny. 3. This is … tree. … tree is green. 4. I can see three … boys. … boys are happy. 5. I have … bicycle. … bicycle is black. My … friend has no … bicycle. 6. Our … room is large. 7. She has two … daughters and one … son. Her … son is … student. 8. My … brother’s … friend has no … children. 9. She has … i-phone. Her … i-phone is modern. 10. My sister has … new shoes. … shoes are exclusive.
| Запомните словосочетания, в которых артикль не употребляется: At school At work At home |
Task 6. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. I have two … sisters. My … sisters are … students. They are at … university. 2. My … brother is not at … home, he is at … school. 4. My … mother is at … work. 5. I am not … doctor, I am … engineer. 6. He is … doctor. He is at … hospital. … hospital is new. 7. He is not … pilot, he is not at … work, he is at … home. 8. She has two … children. Her children are at … school. 9. Is your father at … home? – No, he is at … work. 10. Where is your … brother? – He is at … home.
| Часто, даже упоминая предмет впервые, мы употребляем перед ним определенный артикль: - если упоминаемый предмет является единственным в мире - если этот предмет является определенным по ситуации |
Task 7. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Объясните его употребление. Переведите предложения на русский.
1. ... weather is fine today. 2. … sun is bright. 3. … sky is blue. 4. … earth goes round … sun. 5. … moon goes round … earth. 6. Where is your book? – My book is on … table. 7. It is dark in … room. Turn on … light, please. 8. Open … window, please. 9. The cat is on … sofa. 10. I see cars in … street.
Тема 3. Личные и притяжательные местоимения
| Именительный падеж личных местоимений | Объектный падеж личных местоимений | Притяжательные местоимения |
| I -я You -ты, Вы He -он She -она It -он, она (неодуш.), оно We -мы You -вы They -они | Me –мне, меня, мной You –тебе, тебя, тобой Him –ему, его, им, о нем Her –ей, ее, о ней It –ему, ей, его, ее (неодуш.) Us –нам, нас, нами You –вам, вас, вами Them –им, их, ими | My -мой Your –твой, ваш His -его Her -ее Its –его, ее (неодуш.) Our -наш Your -ваш Their -их |
Task 1. Подставьте соответствующую форму местоимения.
1. John likes to play with m... 2. John likes to play with y... 3. John likes to play with h… 4. John likes to play with h... 5. John likes to play with u... 6. John likes to play with y... 7. John likes to play with t...
Task 2. Подставьте соответствующую форму местоимения.
1. I like him and he likes m... 2. She likes him and he likes h... 3. He likes her and she likes h... 4. We like you and you like u... 5. You like him and he likes y... 6. They like us and we like t...
Task 3. Подставьте соответствующую форму местоимения.
1. … see … very often (I, he). 2. … know … very well (they, we). 3. … often helps … (she, I). 4. … must see … (I, she). 5. … show this book to … (I, they). 6. … often meet … in the street (we, she). 7. … teaches … English (he, I). 8. … live near … (I, he). 9. … sit together with … (we, she). 10. This is a letter for … (you).
Task 4. Переведите на русский.
1. I know him. 2. We see them. They also see us. 3. I speak to him very often. He likes to speak to me. 4. I meet her when I go home. 5. She sees me and comes up to me. 6. I help him to study English.