II – 41. Непосредственно перед принятием решения в мозге наблюдается высо-кочастотная (гамма-) активность все в той же передней части верхней височной извилины правого полушария.
[1]Посвящается Дениз – как всегда (фр. ).
[2]Римская цифра обозначает номер цветной вкладки, арабская – номер иллюстрации. – Прим. ред.
[3]Lillie, S., and G. Gaugusch Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer . New York: Neue Galerie, 1984. P. 13.
[4]Gay, P. The Freud Reader . New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. P. 76.
[5]Gombrich, E. H. Reflections on the History of Art . R. Woodfield, ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987. P. 211.
[6]Robinson, P. Freud and His Critics . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. P. 271.
[7]Nuland, S. B. The Doctors’ Plague: Germs, Childbed Fever, and the Strange Story of Ignac Semmelweis . New York: W. W. Norton, 2003. Pp. 64–65.
[8]Ackerknecht, E. H. Medicine at the Paris Hospital 1794–1848 . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1963. P. 123.
[9]Rokitansky, O. Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky zum 200 Geburtstag: Eine Jubilaumgedenkschrift // Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 116 (23) 2004: 772–778.
[10]Nuland, S. B. The Doctors’ Plague: Germs, Childbed Fever, and the Strange Story of Ignac Semmelweis . New York: W. W. Norton, 2003. P. 64.
[11]Lesky, E. The Vienna Medical School of the 19 th Century . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976. P. 120.
[12]Ibid., p. 360.
[13]Springer, K. Philosophy and Science / In: Vienna 1900: Art, Life and Culture . C. BrandstAtter, ed. New York: Vendome Press, 2005. P. 364.
[14]Bilski, E. D., and E. Braun Jewish Women and Their Salons: The Power of Conversation . New Haven: The Jewish Museum and Yale University Press, 2005. P. 96.
[15]Ibid., p. 87.
[16]Kallir, J. Who Paid the Piper: The Art of Patronage in Fin-de-Siecle Vienna . New York: Galerie St. Etienne, 2007.
[17]Braun, E. Ornament and Evolution: Gustav Klimt and Berta Zuckerkandl / In: Gustav Klimt: The Ronald S. Lauder and Serge Sabarsky Collections. R. Price, ed. New York: Neue Galerie, Prestel Publishing, 2007. P. 162.
[18]Ibid., p. 155.
[19]Ibid., p. 153.
[20]Ibid., p. 163.
[21]Buklijas, Tatjana The Politics of Fin-de-Siecle Anatomy / In: The Nationalization of Scientific Knowledge in the Habsburg Empire. Ash, M. G., and J. Surman, eds. Basingstoke, U. K.: Palgrave MacMillan, 2012. P. 209.
[22]Lesky, E. The Vienna Medical School of the 19 th Century . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976. P. 5.
[23]Ibid., p. 335.
[24]Gay, P. Schnitzler’s Century: The Making of Middle-Class Culture 1815–1914 . New York: W. W. Norton, 2002. P. 67.
[25]Wettley, A., and W. Leibbrand Von der Psychopathia Sexualis zur Sexualwissenschaft . Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag, 1959.
[26]Здесь и далее “Автобиография” З. Фрейда цитируется в пер. М. Харитонова. – Прим. пер.
[27]Freud, S. An Autobiographical Study. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud . New York: W. W. Norton, 1952. Pp. 14–15.
[28]Wittels, F. Freud’s Scientific Cradle // American Journal of Psychiatry 100 (1944): 521–522.
[29]Sulloway, F. J. Freud, Biologist of the Mind: Beyond the Psychoanalytic Legend . New York: Basic Books, 1979. P. 14.
[30]Freud, S. The Question of Lay Analysis: Conversations with an Impartial Person. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud . New York: W. W. Norton, 1950. P. 90.
[31]Jones, E. The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. Vol. III: The Last Phase: 1919–1939 . New York: Basic Books, 1981. P. 223.
[32]Freud, S. The Origins of Psychoanalysis: Letters to Wilhelm Fliess . M. Bonaparte, A. Freud, and E. Kris, eds., intro. by E. Kris. New York: Basic Books, 1954. P. 137.
[33]Freud, S. An Autobiographical Study. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud . New York: W. W. Norton, 1952. P. 19.
[34]Gay, P. The Freud Reader . New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. Pp. 11–12.
[35]Freud, S. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud . Vol. III. Pp. 18–19.
[36]Freud, S. An Autobiographical Study. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud . New York: W. W. Norton, 1952. P. 30.
[37]Ibid., p. 14.
[38]Ibid., p. 41.
[39]Freud, S. Heredity and the Aetiology of the Neuroses // Revue Neurologique 4 (1896): 148.
[40]Freud, S., and J. Breuer Studies on Hysteria. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud . Vol. II. London: Hogarth Press, 1955. P. 54.
[41]Freud, S. On Aphasia: A Critical Study . Great Britain: Imago Publishing, 1953. P. 55.
[42]Gay, P. The Freud Reader . New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. P. 21.
[43]Brenner, C. An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis . New York: International Universities Press, 1973. P. 11.
[44]Freud, S. The Origins of Psychoanalysis: Letters to Wilhelm Fliess . M. Bonaparte, A. Freud, and E. Kris, eds., intro. by E. Kris. New York: Basic Books, 1954. P. 134.
[45]Freud, S. On Narcissism. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud . Vol. XIV. London: Hogarth Press, 1957. P. 78.
[46]Freud, S. Beyond the Pleasure Principle . Цит. по кн: Kandel, E. Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and the New Biology of Mind. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2005. P. 63.
[47]Neisser, U. Cognitive Psychology . New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967. P. 4.
[48]Gombrich, E., and D. Eribon Looking for Answers: Conversations on Art and Science. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1993. P. 133.
[49]Freud, S. The Interpretation of Dreams. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vols. IV, V. London: Hogarth Press, 1953. P. XXVI.
[50]Freud, S. The Origins of Psychoanalysis: Letters to Wilhelm Fliess . M. Bonaparte, A. Freud, and E. Kris, eds., intro. by E. Kris. New York: Basic Books, 1954. P. 351.
[51]Ibid., p. 213.
[52]Freud, S. The Interpretation of Dreams. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vols. IV, V. London: Hogarth Press, 1953. P. 6.
[53]Ibid.
[54]Gay, P. The Freud Reader . New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. P. 131.
[55]Ibid., p. 139.
[56]Brenner, C. An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis . New York: International Universities Press, 1973. P. 163.
[57]Freud, S. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. IV. London: Hogarth Press, 1953. P. 121.
[58]Freud, S. The Origins of Psychoanalysis: Letters to Wilhelm Fliess . M. Bonaparte, A. Freud, and E. Kris, eds., intro. by E. Kris. New York: Basic Books, 1954. P. 323.
[59]Freud, S. The Interpretation of Dreams. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vols. IV, V. London: Hogarth Press, 1953. P. 2.
[60]Brenner, C. An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis . New York: International Universities Press, 1973. P. 2.
[61]Kris, A. O. Free Association: Method and Process . New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982.
[62]Freud, S., and J. Breuer Studies on Hysteria. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud . Vol. II. London: Hogarth Press, 1955. Pp. 160–161.
[63]Gay, P. The Freud Reader . New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. P. 287.
[64]Freud, S. An Outline of Psycho-Analysis . New York: W. W. Norton, 1949. P. 70.
[65]Schafer, R. Problems in Freud’s Psychology of Women // Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 22 (1974): 483–484.
[66]Пер. А. Кулишер. – Прим. пер.
[67]Schnitzler, A. Lieutenant Gustl / In: Bachelors: Novellas and Stories . Chicago: Ivan Dee, 2006. P. 134.
[68]Schorske, C. E. Fin-de-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980. P. 11.
[69]Jones, E. The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. Vol. III: The Last Phase: 1919–1939 . New York: Basic Books, 1957. Appendix A, pp. 443–444.
[70]Barney, E. Egon Schiele’s Adolescent Nudes within the Context of Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. 2008. См.: www.emilybarney.com/essays.html .
[71]Freud, S. Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria / In: Collected Papers, Vol. III. E. Jones, ed. London: Hogarth Press, 1905.
[72]Здесь и далее пер. И. Мандельштама. – Прим. пер.
[73]Schnitzler, A. Desire and Delusion: Three Novellas. M. Schaefer, translator & editor. Chicago: Ivan Dee, 2003. P. 224.
[74]Ibid., p. 225.
[75]Yates, W. E. Schnitzler, Hofmannsthal, and the Austrian Theater. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992. Pp. 125–126.
[76]Gay, P. Freud: A Life for Our Time . New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. P. 249.
[77]Ibid., p. 250.
[78]Kokoschka, O. My Life . New York: Macmillan, 1971. P. 66.
[79]Elsen, A. Drawing and a New Sexual Intimacy: Rodin and Schiele / In: Egon Schiele: Art, Sexuality, and Viennese Modernism . P. Werkner, ed. Palo Alto, CA: The Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship, 1994. P. 14.
[80]Westheimer, R. The Art of Arousal . New York: Artabras, 1993. P. 147.
[81]Natter, T. G. Gustav Klimt and the Dialogues of the Hetaerae: Erotic Boundaries in Vienna around 1900 / In: Gustav Klimt: The Ronald S. Lauder and Serge Sabarsky Collection . R. Price, ed. New York: Neue Galerie, Prestel Publishing, 2007. P. 135.
[82]Braun, E. Carnal Knowledge / In: Modigliani and His Models . London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2006. P. 45.
[83]Schorske, C. E. Fin-de-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980. P. 236.
[84]Simpson, K. Viennese art, ugliness, and the Vienna School of Art History: the vicissitudes of theory and practice // Journal of Art Historiography 3 (2010): 1.
[85]Rodin, A. Art. Boston: Small, Maynard, 1912. P. 46.
[86]Schorske, C. E. Fin-de-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980. P. 215.
[87]Ibid., p. 84.
[88]Gombrich, E. H. Kokoschka in His Time. Lecture Given at the Tate Gallery on July 2, 1986. London: Tate Gallery Press, 1986. P. 14.
[89]Greenberg, C. Modernist Painting . Washington, DC: Forum Lectures, 1960. Pp. 1–2.
[90]Comini, A. Gustav Klimt. New York: George Braziller, 1975. P. 25.
[91]Lillie, S., and G. Gaugusch Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer. New York: Neue Galerie, 1984. P. 59.
[92]Whitford, F. Gustav Klimt (World of Art). London: Thames and Hudson, 1990. P. 18.
[93]Cernuschi, C. Re/Casting Kokoschka: Ethics and Aesthetics, Epistemology and Politics in Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. Plainsboro, NJ: Associated University Press, 2002. P. 101.
[94]Kokoschka, O. My Life . New York: Macmillan, 1971. P. 33.
[95]Ibid., p. 66.
[96]Hoffman, D. D. Visual Intelligence: How We Create What We See . New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. P. 25.
[97]Cernuschi, C. Re/Casting Kokoschka: Ethics and Aesthetics, Epistemology and Politics in Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. Plainsboro, NJ: Associated University Press, 2002. Pp. 37–38.
[98]Ibid., p. 102.
[99]Ibid., p. 38.
[100]Kokoschka, O. The Dreaming Youths / In: Schorske, C. E. Finde-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980. Pp. 332–333.
[101]Zuckerkandl, B. Neues Wiener Journal, April 10, 1927.
[102]Shearman, J. Mannerism (Style and Civilization ). New York: Penguin Books, 1991. P. 81.
[103]Kokoschka, O. My Life . New York: Macmillan, 1971. Pp. 75–76.
[104]Ibid., p. 76.
[105]Пер. П. Мелковой. – Прим. пер.
[106]Van Gogh, V. The Letters. M. Roskill, ed. London: Atheneum, 1963. Pp. 277–278.
[107]Здесь и далее цитаты из книги Э. Гомбриха “История искусства” в пер. В. Крючковой. – Прим. пер.
[108]Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art . London: Phaidon Press, 1995. Pp. 429–430.
[109]Kramer, H. Viennese Kokoschka: Painter of the Soul, One-Man Movement // The New York Observer, April 7, 2002.
[110]Ibid.
[111]Cernuschi, C. Re/Casting Kokoschka: Ethics and Aesthetics, Epistemology and Politics in Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. Plainsboro, NJ: Associated University Press, 2002. P. 34.
[112]Kokoschka, O. My Life . New York: Macmillan, 1971. Pp. 33–34.
[113]Ibid., p. 31.
[114]Ibid., p. 60.
[115]Ibid., p. 37.
[116]Kramer, H. Viennese Kokoschka: Painter of the Soul, One-Man Movement // The New York Observer, April 7, 2002.
[117]Berland, R. The early portraits of Oskar Kokoschka: A narrative of inner life // Image [&] Narrative [e-journal], 2007. См.: http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/thinking_pictures/berlandhtm.
[118]Пер. В. Крючковой. – Прим. пер.
[119]Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art . London: Phaidon Press, 1995. P. 431.
[120]Freud, L. Exhibition . L’Atelier, Centre Pompidou, Paris. April 2010.
[121]Kallir, J. Egon Schiele: The Complete Works. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1990, 1998. P. 44.
[122]Comini, A. Egon Schiele’s Portraits . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1974. P. 32.
[123]Danto, A. C. Live flesh // The Nation, January 23, 2006.
[124]Kallir, J. Egon Schiele: The Complete Works. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1990, 1998. Pp. 65–68.
[125]Comini, A. Egon Schiele’s Portraits . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1974. Pp. 50–51.
[126]Schorske, C. E. Fin-de-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980. Pp. 234–235.
[127]Persinger, C. Reconsidering Meyer Schapiro in the New Vienna School // Journal of Art Historiography 3 (2010): 1.
[128]Arnheim, R. Art History and the Partial God // Art Bulletin 44 (1962): 75.
[129]Empson, W. Seven Types of Ambiguity . New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1930. P. x.
[130]Kuspit, D. A Little Madness Goes a Long Creative Way // Artnet, October 7, 2010. См.: http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/features/kuspit/franz-xaver-messerschmidt10-7-10.asp.
[131]Gombrich, E. H. The Image and the Eye: Further Studies in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation . London: Phaidon Press, 1982. P. 11.
[132]Gombrich, E. H. Art and Illusion. A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation . London: Phaidon Press, 1982. P. ix. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 1960
[133]Kris, E., and E. Gombrich Caricature . Неопубликованная рукописть из архива Э. Гомбриха (Archive of E. H. Gombrich Estate, Warburg Institute, London ). Цит. по: Rose, L. Psychology, Art, and Antifascism: Ernst Kris, E. H. Gombrich, and the Politics of Caricature . Неопубликованная рукопись, 2011.
[134]King, D. B., and M. Wertheimer Max Wertheimer and Gestalt Theory. New Brunswick, NJ, and London: Transaction Publishers, 2004. P. 378.
[135]Hoffman, D. D. Visual Intelligence: How We Create What We See . New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. P. 15.
[136]Henle, M. 1879 and All That: Essays in the Theory and History of Psychology. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986. P. 24.
[137]Frith, C. Making Up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental World. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. P. 40.
[138]Gombrich, E. H. Art and Illusion. A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation . London: Phaidon Press, 1982. P. 5.
[139]Ibid., p. 24.
[140]Gombrich, E. H. Kokoschka in His Time. Lecture Given at the Tate Gallery on July 2, 1986. London: Tate Gallery Press, 1986.
[141]Novotny, F. Cezanne and the End of Scientific Perspective. Excerpts / In: The Vienna School Reader: Politics and Art Historical Method in the 1930s . C. S. Wood, ed. New York: Zone Books, 2000. P. 424.
[142]Gregory, R. Seeing Through Illusions . New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. P. 6.
[143]Crick, F. The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul . New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1994. P. 32.
[144]Frith, C. Making Up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental World. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. Pp. 111, 132.
[145]Zeki, S. Inner Vision: An Exploration of Art and the Brain . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. P. 113.
[146]Gregory, R. Seeing Through Illusions . New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. P. 212.
[147]Cavanagh, P. The Artist as Neuroscientist // Nature 434 (2005): 301.
[148]Hoffman, D. D. Visual Intelligence: How We Create What We See . New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. Pз. 2–3.
[149]Tsao, D. Y., and M. S. Livingstone Mechanisms of face perception // Annual Review of Neuroscience 31 (2008): 411.
[150]Exploratorium Mona: Exploratorium Exhibit . См.: http://www.exploratorium.edu/exhibits/mona/mona.html .
[151]Morton, J., and M. H. Johnson Biology and Cognitive Development: The Case of Face Recognition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991.
[152]Meltzoff, A. N., and M. K. Moore Imitation of Facial and Manual Gestures by Human Neonates // Science 198, no. 4312 (1977): 75–78.
Pascalis, O., de Haan, M., and C. A. Nelson Is face processing species-specific during the first year of life? // Science 296 (5571) 2002: 1321–1323.
[153]Ramachandran, V. S. The Emerging Mind. The Reith Lectures. London: BBC, Profile Books, 2003.
[154]Gelder, B., de Towards the neurobiology of emotional body language // Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7 (3) 2006: 242.
[155]Mamassian, P. Ambiguities and conventions in the perception of visual art // Vision Research 48 (2008): 2149.
[156]Cavanagh, P. The Artist as Neuroscientist // Nature 434 (2005): 304.
[157]Bostrom, A., Scherf, G., Lambotte, M.-C., Potzl-Malikova, M. Franz Xaver Messerschmidt 1736–1783: From Neoclassicism to Expressionism . Italy: Officina Libraria, 2010. P. 521.
[158]Kris, E. Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art . New York: International Universities Press, 1995. P. 190.
[159]Slaughter, V., and M. Heron Origins and Early Development of Human Body Knowledge // Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 69, no. 2 (2004): 103–113.
[160]Natter, T. G. Gustav Klimt and the Dialogues of the Hetaerae: Erotic Boundaries in Vienna around 1900 / In: Gustav Klimt: The Ronald S. Lauder and Serge Sabarsky Collection . R. Price, ed. New York: Neue Galerie, Prestel Publishing, 2007. P. 100.
[161]Ibid., p. 95.
[162]Solso, R. L. Cognition and the Visual Arts . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994. P. 155.
[163]Simpson, K. Viennese art, ugliness, and the Vienna School of Art History: the vicissitudes of theory and practice // Journal of Art Historiography 3 (2010): 7.
[164]Gage, J. Color in Art . London: Thames and Hudson, 2006. P. 50.
[165]Ibid., p. 53.
[166]Hughes, R. The Shock of the New: Art and the Century of Change . 2nd ed. London: Thames and Hudson, 1991. P. 127.
[167]Пер. П. Мелковой. – Прим. пер.
[168]Gage, J. Color in Art . London: Thames and Hudson, 2006. P. 50.
[169]Пер. П. Мелковой. – Прим. пер.
[170]Ibid., p. 51.
[171]Пер. П. Мелковой. – Прим. пер.
[172]Hughes, R. The Shock of the New: Art and the Century of Change . 2nd ed. London: Thames and Hudson, 1991. P. 273.
[173]Ibid., p. 276.
[174]Zeki, S. Splendors and Miseries of the Brain . Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. P. 39.
[175]James, W. Principles of Psychology . Vol. 2. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1950. P. 474.
[176]Damasio, A. Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain . New York: G. P. Putnam Sons, 1994. P. 129.
[177]James, W. Principles of Psychology . Vol. 2. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1950. Pp. 1066–1067.
[178]Ibid., p. 449.
[179]MacMillan, M. An Odd Kind of Fame: Stories of Phineas Gage . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000. P. 114.
[180]Elsen, A. Drawing and a New Sexual Intimacy: Rodin and Schiele / In: Egon Schiele: Art, Sexuality, and Viennese Modernism . P. Werkner, ed. Palo Alto, CA: The Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship, 1994. P. 27.
[181]Dutton, D. D. The Art Instinct: Beauty, Pleasure, and Human Evolution . New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2009. P. 6.
[182]Ibid.
[183]Spurling, H. Matisse the Master: A Life of Henri Matisse: The Conquest of Colour 1909–1954 . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. P. 26.
[184]Gombrich, E. H., Hochberg, J., and M. Black Art, Perception, and Reality. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972. P. 41.
[185]Ibid.
[186]Frith, C. Making Up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental World. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. P. 149.
[187]Frith, U. Autism: Explaining the Enigma . Oxford: Blackwell, 1989. Pp. 77–78.
[188]Kanner, L. Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact // Nervous Child 2 (1943): 217.
[189]Ibid., p. 242.
[190]Frith, U. Autism: Explaining the Enigma . Oxford: Blackwell, 1989. P. 80.
[191]Пер. М. Лозинского. – Прим. пер.
[192]Цит. по кн.: Ochsner, K. N., Bunge, S. A. Gross, J. J. and J. D. E. Gabrieli Rethinking Feelings: An fMRI Study of the Cognitive Regulation of Emotion // Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 14, no. 8 (2002): 1215.
[193]Mellars, P. Archaeology: Origins of the Female Image // Nature 459 (2009): 176.
[194]Ibid.
[195]Ibid., p. 177.
[196]Aiken, N. E. The Biological Origins of Art . Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998. P. 169.
[197]Dissanayake, E. What Is Art For? Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988. P. 44.
[198]Tooby, J., and L. Cosmides Does Beauty Build Adapted Minds? Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Aesthetics, Fiction, and the Arts // SubStance 94/95, no. 30 (2001): 25.
[199]Ramachandran, V. The Science of Art: A Neurological Theory of Aesthetic Experience // Journal of Consciousness Study 6 (1999): 49.
[200]Ibid., p. 15.
[201]Gardner, H. Creating Minds: An Anatomy of Creativity as Seen Through the Lives of Freud, Einstein, Picasso, Stravinsky, Eliot, Graham, and Gandhi . New York: Basic Books, 1993. P. 298.
[202]Holton, G. The Scientific Imagination: Case Studies . London: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 231–232.
[203]Podro, M. Depiction . New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. P. VI.
[204]Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art . London: Phaidon Press, 1995. P. 300.
[205]Gardner, H. Creating Minds . P. 36.
[206]Sinha, P., Balas, B., Ostrovsky, Y., and R. Russell Face Recognition by Humans: Nineteen Results All Computer Vision Researchers Should Know About // Proceedings of the IEEE 94, no. 11 (2006): 1948.
[207]В. Рамачандран, из неопубликованной переписки с коллегой.
[208]Gardner, H. Five Minds for the Future . Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006. P. 80.
[209]Ibid., pp. 80–81.
[210]Д. Н. Смирнов (О тайнах творческого процесса в музыке // Музыкальная академия, 2002 (2): 39–48) указывает, что цитируемое письмо, приписываемое Моцарту, – подделка. Рус. пер. приводится по тексту указанной статьи, где написано, что он восходит к книге: Адамар Ж. Исследование психологии процесса изобретения в области математики. М., 1970. – Прим. пер.
[211]Andreasen, N. C. The Creating Brain: The Neuroscience of Genius . New York: Dana Press, 2005. P. 40.
[212]Ramachandran, V. A Brief Tour of Human Consciousness: From Impostor Poodles to Purple Numbers . New York: Pearson Education, 2004. P. 51.
[213]Пер. Ю. Айхенвальда, сверенный и уточненный Т. Молчановой и Н. Трубниковой. – Прим. пер.
[214]Schopenhauer, A. Essays and Aphorisms . London: Penguin Books, 1970. Pp. 123–124.
[215]Gardner, H. Art, Mind, and Brain: A Cognitive Approach to Creativity . New York: Basic Books, 1982. P. 321.
[216]Пер. А. Логвинской. – Прим. пер.
[217]Ramachandran, V. S. The Emerging Mind. The Reith Lectures. London: BBC, Profile Books, 2003.
[218]Sacks, O. An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. P. 195.
[219]Humphrey, N. Cave Art, Autism and the Evolution of the Human Mind // Cambridge Archeological Journal 8 (1998): 176.
[220]Ibid., p. 171.
[221]Здесь и далее цитаты из книги О. Сакса “Антрополог на Марсе” в пер. А. Николаева. – Прим. пер.
[222]Sacks, O. An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. P. 203.
[223]Ibid., p. 206.
[224]Ibid., p. 203.
[225]Ibid., p. 206.
[226]Пер. А. Свирид. – Прим. пер.
[227]Gardner, H. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences . New York: Basic Books, 1993. P. 63.
[228]Sacks, O. An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. P. 229.
[229]Jamison, K. R. Touched with Fire: Manic-Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temperament . New York: Free Press, 1993. P. 55.
[230]Jamison, K. R. Exuberance: The Passion for Life. New York: Vintage Books; Random House, 2004. P. 126.
[231]Ibid., p. 127.
[232]Miller, A. I. Insights of Genius: Imagery and Creativity in Science and Art . New York: Copernicus, 1996. P. 379.
[233]Snow, C. P. The Two Cultures: A Second Look . New York: Cambridge University Press, 1963. P. 100.
[234]Berlin, I. Concepts and Categories: Philosophical Essays . London: Hogarth Press, 1978. P. 159.
[235]Greene, B. The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory . New York: Vintage Books, 1999. P. 3.
[236]Gould, S. J. The Hedgehog, the Fox, and the Magister’s Pox . New York: Harmony Books, 2003. P. 195.
[237]Johnson, G. The Ten Most Beautiful Experiments . New York: Vintage Books, 2009. P. 17.