Active vocabulary of the text

Стадульская Н.А., Сорокина Н.В., Антипова Л.А., Асланова М.Г.

ENGLISH FOR PHARMACEUTICAL STUDENTS

Student’s Book

2^nd year

Пятигорск

ПЯТИГОРСКИЙ МЕДИКО-ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ -

ФИЛИАЛ ГБОУ ВПО ВОЛГОГРАДСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ

МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ МИНЗДРАВА РФ

Кафедра иностранных языков

Стадульская Н.А., Сорокина Н.В.,

Антипова Л.А., Асланова М.Г.

ENGLISH FOR PHARMACEUTICAL STUDENTS

Student’s Book

УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ

для студентов очного обучения

2 курса

по дисциплине «ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК»

Издание 2-е

Пятигорск 2014

УДК (07=111)

ББК 81.2Англ.я73

Рецензенты:

к.ф.н., доц., зав. каф. теории и практики перевода ПГЛУ Горохова Л.А.

д.ф.н., доц. каф. гуманитарных дисциплин и биоэтики ПМФИ Бурова Г.П.

E 61ENGLISH FOR PHARMACEUTICAL STUDENTS

Textbook.:Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов 2 курса очного обучения по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» / Н.А. Стадульская [и др.].- Пятигорск: Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт, 2014.-с. 180

Настоящее учебно-методическое пособие составлено в соответствии с ФГОС ВПО 3 поколения и рабочей программой дисциплины «Иностранный язык».

Данное учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для занятий по профессионально-ориентированному английскому языку, содержит задания для аудиторной и внеаудиторной работы студентов, направленные на комплексную реализацию личностно ориентированного, деятельностного, коммуникативно-когнитивного и социокультурного подходов к обучению иностранному языку.

Учебно-методическое пособие составлено сотрудниками кафедры иностранных языков ПМФИ и предназначено для преподавателей и студентов ПМФИ.

Печатается по решению Центральной методической комиссии Пятигорского медико-фармацевтического института – филиала ГБОУ ВПО ВолгГМУ Минздрава РФ.

УДК (07=111)

ББК 81.2Англ.я73

E 61

ВВЕДЕНИЕ

Данное учебно-методическое пособие разработано для студентов, изучающих дисциплину «Иностранный язык» в фармацевтических вузах, а также для преподавателей кафедры иностранных языков фармацевтических вузов. Цель УМП - обеспечить студентов и преподавателей заданиями для аудиторной и внеаудиторной работы студентов, направленных на комплексную реализацию личностно -ориентированного,деятельностного, коммуникативно-когнитивного и социокультурного подходов к обучению профессионально-ориентированному иностранному языку.

Методические задачи данного пособия реализуются по следующей схеме:

− Указывается тема занятия.

− Определяется цель занятия.

− Прорабатывается информационный материал.

− Выполняется аудиторная работа.

− Выполняется самостоятельная аудиторная работа.

− Выполняется самостоятельная внеаудиторная работа студентов.

− На основе материала каждой темы УМП студентом прорабатывается проект

− Студент представляет итоговый монолог по теме и презентует проект

Задачами дисциплины «Иностранный язык» являются повышение исходного уровня владения иностранным языком, достигнутого на предыдущей ступени образования и овладение студентами необходимым и достаточным уровнем коммуникативной компетенции для решения социально-коммуникативных задач в различных областях бытовой, культурной, профессиональной и научной деятельности при общении с зарубежными партнерами, при подготовке научных работ, а также для дальнейшего самообразования, развитие у студентов умения самостоятельно приобретать знания – повышение уровня учебной автономии, способности к самообразованию, к работе с мультимедийными программами, электронными словарями, иноязычными ресурсами сети Интернет;развитие когнитивных и исследовательских умений, расширение кругозора и повышение информационной культуры студентов;формирование представления об основах межкультурной коммуникации, воспитание толерантности и уважения к духовным ценностям разных стран и народов; расширение словарного запаса и формирование терминологического аппарата на иностранном языке в пределах профессиональной сферы.

Коллектив авторов-составителей уверен, что студенты добьются зримого и стабильного прогресса в изучении английского языка с помощью УМП “English for Pharmaceutical Students. Student’s Book.”.

Желаем больших успехов в изучении английского языка!

Lead – in

Exercise 1:Look at the pictures and identify the duties of a pharmacist.

Exercise 2:Complete the sentences with one of the words or phrases given:

1. _____________________ are health professionals who dispense prescription medication to patients.

2. They also provide information about the _____________________ doctors have ordered for patients.

3. Pharmacists may work in _____________________ _____________________.

4. Pharmacists must have __________ aptitude and good ____________ _____________.

5. Future pharmacists should study _______________, biology and ________________.

6. Doctor of Pharmacy programs include coursework in _____________________ and pharmaceutical chemistry, _____________________ (effects of drugs on the body), toxicology and pharmacy administration.

Exercise 3: Complete the text using the words and phrases:

PHARMACISTS

Pharmacists are health professionals who distribute prescription drugs to individuals. They also advise their patients, _______________, and other health practitioners on the selection, dosages, _______________, and side effects of medications.

Most pharmacists work in a community setting, such as a _____________ drugstore, or in a _____________, such as a hospital.

Pharmacists in community pharmacies dispense medications, counsel patients on the use of prescription and _______________, and advise physicians about medication _______________. They also advise patients about general health topics, such as diet, exercise, and _______________, and provide information on products, such as _______________ or home _______________. Some community pharmacists provide specialized services to help patients with conditions such as _______________, asthma, _______________, or high blood pressure. Some pharmacists are trained to _______________ vaccinations.

Pharmacists in healthcare facilities dispense medications and advise the medical staff on the _______________ and effects of drugs. They may make sterile solutions to be administered _______________.

Some pharmacists work for health _______________ companies, carrying out _______________ on certain drugs. Other pharmacists work for the government or the armed services. Finally, some pharmacists are employed full time or _______________ as college faculty, teaching classes and performing _______________ in a wide range of areas.

Exercise 4:Find the right translation:

You could try these COLD BE GONE tablets. They work wonders.	Могу ли я Вам помочь?
Do you have anything for a sore throat?	Вы не расскажите мне о побочных эффектах?
What do you suggest for an upset stomach?	Что насчёт предостережений?
Could you please fill this prescription for me?	Можете ли Вы порекомендовать что-нибудь от головной боли?
Why don’t you try aspirin?	Вы не возражаете, если я оплачу кредиткой?
Can you recommend something for a headache?	Что Вы можете предложить от расстройства желудка?
You could try these antacid tablets.	Что Вы порекомендуете от простуды?
Would you mind describing the side effects for me, please?	Не могли бы Вы приготовить это лекарство для меня?
Do you mind if I pay by credit card?	У Вас есть что-нибудь от горла?
Yes, these throat lozenges should work.	Вы можете принять «Прощай простуда». Это лекарство творит чудеса.
What about precautions?	Вы можете попробовать эти антациды.
May I help you?	Почему бы Вам не принять аспирин?
What do you recommend for a cold?	Эти пастилки от кашля должны помочь.

Exercise 5:Make the dialogues according to the cases using the phrases from below:

I’d like to have this prescription filled, please. I need to have a prescription filled.   You’ve got to take one tablet with each meal. You should take two teaspoons before bedtime. You need to apply the ointment daily.   Are there any side effects? Will I feel any side effects?   You may feel drowsy/ sleepy. You may get a headache. You could feel a little nauseated.

Don’t drive when you take this medicine. Don’t take this if you are pregnant or nursing a baby. Don’t exceed the recommended dosage.   When will the prescription be ready? When can I pick it up? When will it be filled?   You can pick it up about three o’clock. It will be ready this afternoon. You can get it later today.

Exercise 6:Play the dialogue and make a similar one:

AT THE PHARMACY

Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist: Customer: Pharmacist:

Good morning, may I help you? Could you please fill this prescription for me? Have you taken this medicine before? No I haven’t. You have to take one pill three times a day for seven days. Are there any side effects? Yes. You may feel dizzy. What about precautions? Don’t drive when you take this medicine. When will the prescription be ready? It’ll be ready in a few minutes. I’ve also had a runny nose for a couple of days, can you recommend something? This decongestant is very effective, but be careful using it. It causes drowsiness and you shouldn’t drink any alcohol when taking it. OK, I’ll try it. I also need some band-aides and sun screen. Where are those? The band-aides are on aisle 3, on the left and the sun screen is on aisle 2, on the top shelf. Thanks. Will that be all? That should do it. That comes to $34.56. That’s expensive! Why so much? The prescription medication is expensive. It cost $25.99. I may be able to get you a generic drug for about half that price, but I would have to consult your doctor first. No, that’s OK. Don’t bother. Here’s your change. Have a good day.

Exercise 6 (a):Translate some useful expressions from the dialogue.

1. May I help you? 2. I’d like to have this prescription filled. 3. What about precautions? 4. Can you recommend something? 5. Will that be all? 6. That’s expensive! 7. to get smth for abouthalf the price 8. Don’t bother. 9. Here’s your change.

Exercise 6 (b):Match the words on the left with the correct meaning on the right.

___1. drowsy ___2. nauseated ___3. pregnant ___4. precaution ___5. dizzy ___6. nursing ___7. exceed ___8. recommended ___9. dosage ___10. ointment

a. feeling like you have to vomit b. a kind of medicine used on skin c. be more than d. a mother giving her milk to her baby e. suggested f. sleepy g. expecting a baby h. amount of medicine to take i. feeling like everything is turning j. taking care so something bad doesn’t happen

Exercise 7:Before reading the text answer some questions:

1. Who is a pharmaceutist? What is his job?

2. Is the profession of a pharmaceutist an important one? Why?

3. What subjects must a future pharmaceutist know? Why is it necessary for a pharmacist to achieve knowledge of different subjects?

Exercise 8: Before reading the text explain some words: pharmacy, chemistry, dispensing pharmacist (brain-storming).

Exercise 9:Read the text “My Future Speciality”. Before reading study the words in the table below:

MY FUTURE SPECIALITY

ACTIVE VOCABULARY OF THE TEXT

to choose (chose, chosen)	[t∫ u:z]	выбирать
to recognize	[´rekəgnaiz]	узнавать
to identify	[ai´dentifai]	идентифицировать
to store	[sto:]	хранить
to permit	[pə´mit]	разрешать
to dispense	[dis´pens]	распределять
to supply	[sə´plai]	поставлять
to devote	[di´vəut]	посвящать
to explain	[iks´plein]	объяснять
origin	[´oridζin]	происхождение
to define	[di´fain]	определять
sphere	[sfiə]	сфера

I have chosen pharmacy as my future speciality. Pharmacy is the science which studies medicinal substances used for treating and preventing different diseases. Pharmacy studies recognizing, identifying, collecting, selecting, preparing, storing, testing, compounding and dispensing all medicinal substances. A pharmacist or a provisor is a specialist with higher pharmaceutical education who is permitted by law to prepare drugs at chemist’s shops, pharmaceutical plants, to check up the quality of the drugs, to dispense and supply them. A pharmacist together with a doctor devotes his life to protecting people’s health. He is often called ‘the second doctor’.

To become a pharmacist one should achieve knowledge of different subjects. Future specialists must know chemistry - the science explaining composition and transformation of matter, different fields of chemistry. Thus, General Chemistry deals with basic principles and inorganic substances, Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds, Analytical Chemistry studies qualitative and quantitative analyses of inorganic substances, Biochemistry studies biochemical processes taking place in the human body and in animals, Toxicological Chemistry deals with toxic substances and their action on the organism. Botany is the science of plants, their structure, functions and classification, Pharmacognozy is the science of drugs of animal, vegetable and mineral origin. Of course, my future speciality is closely connected with drugs, that is why future pharmacists must know Pharmacology which is broadly defined as the science of drugs and their action and other sciences.

The sphere of action of a pharmacist is broad: at a chemist’s he may be a manager, or an assistant manager, a head of a department, a dispensing pharmacist, an analytical chemist. A manager is responsible for the work of all departments of a chemist’s, it’s financial, economic and administrative activity. A dispensing pharmacist takes prescriptions and delivers drugs. An analytical chemist controls the effectiveness of drugs, their technology and time of storing. A specialist with higher pharmaceutical education has the right to be the head of a drug storehouse or his assistant. A pharmacist may also work at a chemical analytical laboratory, which controls the quality of prepared drugs at pharmacies as well as ready-made drugs. Very often leading specialists of pharmaceutical factories are graduates of pharmaceutical academies.

At present the sphere of action of a pharmacist is becoming broader: it’s worth to say about the specialists who work at numerous biochemical, clinical laboratories at sanatoria, hospitals, polyclinics. Many specialists have private chemist’s shops which supply the population with all kinds of medicines, vitamins and things of medical care many of which are imported. Of course one can see pharmacy graduates teaching at higher educational establishments, schools of pharmacy, medical schools, secondary schools, etc.

Wherever a provisor works he must always remember that he works with people. There is no a provisor without love for his profession, a profound respect for people. His aim is to help an ill person to use the prescribed medicines in a better way, to strengthen a person’s belief in a sooner recovery.

Summary:A pharmacist is a specialist with higher pharmaceutical education who is permitted by law to prepare drugs at chemist’s shops, pharmaceutical plants, to check the quality of the drugs, to dispense and suplly them. To become a pharmacist one should achieve knowledge in different subjects (chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacognosy, etc.). A pharmacist must always remember that he works with people.

Exercise 10:Answer the following questions

1. What is pharmacy which is your future speciality?

2. What are the duties of a pharmacist?

3. To become a provisor one should achieve knowledge of different subjects, shouldn’t he? What are these subjects?

4. Where can pharmaceutical specialist work?

5. What is a manager responsible for? (a dispensing pharmacist, an analytical chemist)

6. Can you describe the work of a chemical analytical laboratory?

7. The sphere of action of a modern specialist is becoming broader, isn’t it? Where else can he work?

8. What is the aim of a provisor as a medical worker?

9. What are you going to do after graduating from the academy?

Exercise 11:Prepare your own report about the profession of a pharmacist.

Exercise 12:

Listen to the tape http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6Qk2kPmLjE and do the following tasks.