Сопоставьте части предложений. Переведите предложения письменно

1. The alibi provides proof calculations that exploit the fact 2. Levin says the success rate for Alibi Routing depends on 3. If two users are in the same room in Maryland and they want their information to avoid China, 4. If successful, users receive proof that

a) they don't need an alibi to help them. b) that information cannot travel faster than the speed of light that at a particular time. c) their information reached its desired destination and that it did not traverse the forbidden regions. d) a few things, including how close the source and destination are to the forbidden region and how central the forbidden region is to Internet routing.

8. Прочитайте текст и ответьте письменно на вопросы:

1. What is one of the greatest threats to open communication on the Internet?

2. What do recent studies show?

3. What did researchers demonstrate in 2012?

4. Can users avoid the part of the world they wish to route around?

5.What is a peer-to-peer network?

9. Заполните пропуски данными словами (results, alibi, censorship, empowering users, simulated deployments, safety parameter, data, interested). Переведите предложения.

1. With recent events, such as a)……….of Internet traffic, suspicious 'boomerang routing' where b)…….. leaves a region only to come back again, and monitoring of users' data, we became increasingly c)…….. in this notion of d)……….to have more control over what happens with their data.

2. The larger the e)……….., the harder it is to find an alibi. The smaller the safety parameter, the easier it is to find an f)…………."

3. Based on g)…….., the system successfully found an alibi more than 85 percent of the time.

4. The h)…….. suggest that users can typically avoid the part of the world they wish to route around, according to Levin.

Переведите текст письменно и приготовьтесь к контролю чтения абзацев № 1,2.

Составьте письменное реферирование текста.

Вариант 2

Перепишите предложения и определите функцию глагола to have, to be. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. For any computer, being able to manipulate information is essential.

2. Now, a team of Penn State physicists has a method for addressing individual neutral atoms without changing surrounding atoms.

3. "There are a set of things that we have to have to do quantum computing," said David S. Weiss, professor of physics.

4. "Quantum computers can solve some problems that classical computers can't," said Weiss. "But they are unlikely to replace your laptop."

5. Research groups at the University of Wisconsin, in France and elsewhere are also investigating neutral atoms for this purpose.

2. Выберите требуемую форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. Quantum computers (won’t operate, wouldn’t operate, didn’t operate) if they (store, stored, would store) information in usual bits.

2. Last month Weiss and his graduate students (have looked, looked) at using neutral atoms for quantum computing and (have investigated, investigated) ways to individually locate and address an atom to store and retrieve information.

3. Once the cesium atoms (are, were) in place, the researchers (would set, set) them to their lowest quantum state by cooling them.

4. This allows them (using, to use) microwaves to change the qubit state of the target atom without (affecting, affected) the states of any other atoms.

Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильную видо-временную форму (Passive voice). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Quantum computers (to structure) and operate in completely different ways from the conventional digital computers used today.

2. Quantum computers (to base) on the quantum mechanical phenomena of entanglement, which can create a mutually dependent group of qubits that must (to consider) as a whole rather than individually.

3. However, Weiss notes that neutral atoms cannot (to hold) in place as well as ions, because background atoms in the near vacuum occasionally knock them out of their traps.

4. The results of Weiss’s reseach (to report) already in a recent issue of Physical Review Letters.

5. With continued improvements the researchers think that this goal (to reach) in some years.

Дополните таблицу требующимися частями речи. Переведите полученные формы.

Noun	Verb	Adjective/adverb
usage
	construct
		valuable
	create
interaction

Сопоставьте английские словосочетания с их русскими эквивалентами.

1. quantum gate 2. to meet creteria 3. internal quantum states of the atoms 4. take advantage of 5. the subject of research 6. difficult-to-break security code 7. multiply prime numbers 8. circularly polarized beams

a. воспользоваться b. умножать простые числа c. циркулярно поляризованные лучи d. соответствовать критериям e. квантовый вентиль f. внутреннее квантовое состояние атомов g. предмет исследования h. защитный код, который сложно взломать

6. Прочитайте текст и укажите абзац, в котором говорится о…

-сфере применения квантовых компьютеров;

-использовании атомов с нейтральным зарядом для хранения и обработки информации в квантовых компьютерах;

- задаче, которую в настоящее время ставят перед собой исследователи.