Основные формы глагола
| Типы глаголов | Формы глаголов | |||
| I | II | III | IV | |
| Infinitive инфинитив (неличная) | Past Simple прошедшее простое (личная) | Participle II причастие прошедшего времени (неличная) | Participle I причастие настоящего времени (неличная) | |
| Правиль-ные | to play – играть | played– сыграл | played – сыгранный | playing– играющий, игравший |
| Непра-вильные | to do – делать | did– сделал | done – сделанный | doing – делающий, делавший |
Упр. 56. Назовите основные формы глаголов и переведите их на русский язык.
а) to close, to open, to wash, to investigate, to patrol, to ask
б) to take, to give, to get, to write, to know, to make, to eat
Глагол to be – быть, являться, находиться
| Present | Past | Future | ||
| Ед.ч. | I | am | was | will be |
| He She It | is | |||
| Мн.ч. | We You They | are | were |
Упр. 57. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.
1. Kate is a good lawyer. 2. I am her relative. 3. It is necessary to arrest him. 4. They are members of the same club. 5. The newspapers were full of reports about the bank robbery. 6. The criminal was a drug dealer. 7. It was hard to identify the car. 8. They will be back soon. 9. He will be a great computer programmer one day.
Упр. 58. Вставьте am , is, или are.
1. This exercise … very difficult. 2. These exercises … easy. 3. I … not very happy today. 4. Ann … at home but her children … at school. 5. … your father a policeman? – Yes, he …. 6. … they at work? – No, they … not at work, they … at home. 7. I … a student, my sister … an investigator. 8. … this your car? – No, it … n’t. It … my uncle’s car. 9. My brother and I … good at English. 10. Those criminals … dangerous. 11. It … not warm today. It … cold. 12. … your books on the table? – No, they … in my bag. 13. … you tired? – Yes, we … . … your teacher tired? – No, she … not. 14. Where … your car? – It … in the car park. 15. How … you? – I … fine, thanks. 16. Why … your friend absent today? – He … ill.
Упр. 59. Вставьте am, is, или are.
1. Where … you? – I … in the kitchen. 2. Where … Fred? – He … in the garage. 3. Where … Lisa and John? – They … at college. 4. It … nine o’clock. She … late again. 5. How … you? – I … not very well today. 6. We … interested in classical music. 7. Whose book … this? – It … your book. 8. Whose notebooks … these? – They … our students’ notebooks. 9. What … the time, please? – Three o’clock. 10. Which of the girls … your sister? 11. Used cars … cheaper but less reliable. 12. You … right. That … a lot of money. Coffee … very expensive this week.
Упр. 60. Переведите предложения.
1. Я студент. Я в институте. 2. Моя сестра ученица. Она в школе. 3. Наши друзья не врачи. Они следователи. 4. Он не в школе. Он дома. 5. Твоя мама преподаватель? – Нет, она экономист. 6. Их патрульная машина новая? 7. Где твоя ручка? – Она под партой. 8. Ты почему такой счастливый? – Сегодня мой день рождения!
Упр. 61. Поставьте глагол to be в Past Simple.
1. He … a pupil last year. 2. She … not a doctor, she … a teacher. 3. They … workers ten years ago. 4. He … ill last week. He … not at work. 5. We … at home on Sunday. 6. The weather … not cold yesterday. It … fine. 7. … he at work yesterday? – No, he …n’t. He … ill. 8. … they students last year? – No, they … pupils. 9. When … you at home yesterday? 10. Why …n’t they at work last Friday? 11. Where … his sister last week? – She … not at home. She … in the country. 12. What time … you at the doctor’s? – I … there from 2 till 3.
Упр. 62. Вставьте was /wasn’t или were / weren’t.
1. Edgar Hoover … the head of the FBI. 2. Where … you at 11 o’clock last Friday? 3. … Thomas Edison a singer? – No, he …. He … an inventor. 4. We … tired after a long walk. 5. This time last year we … students. 6. When I … a child, I … afraid of dogs. 7. She … late for work because of the accident. 8. Why … they so busy yesterday? 9. Mike … at work yesterday because he was ill. 10. Our old house … good. It … cold and dark. That’s why we sold it. 11. Why … you at Helen’s party last Sunday? – I … on a business trip to Moscow.
Упр. 63. Поставьте глагол to be в Future Simple.
1. He … a student next year. 2. I … at home tomorrow. 3. … you … at home on Sunday? 4. She … not … at work on Saturday. 5. Where … you … in two days? 6. We … not … in the country next weekend. 7. He … a businessman when he grows up. 8. She …n’t … a teacher, she … a lawyer.9.It … a good idea. 10. … he … here in some hours? 11. I …n’t … an accountant.12. Where … they … next month? 13.… they … in the library?14. We …n’t … at the institute.
Упр. 64. Поставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.
1.Where … your brother now? – He … in his room. 2. … you at the concert yesterday? – Yes, I … . 3. … she … at work tomorrow? – No, she …n’t. 4. Nick … ill last month. 5. Why … your friend absent today? 6. All my relatives … at granny’s next Sunday. 7. When he … young, he … a builder. 8. My pencils … not on the table. Where … they? 9. When … you at work yesterday? – I … there from 9 till 2. 10. My mother … usually at home by 6 o’clock. 11. When I come home tomorrow, all my family … at home. 12. Three days ago they … in Paris and now they … in London.
Упр. 65. Поставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.
1.I … a secretary. I work for a big office. 2.Mum and Dad … in Spain last year. 3.She … an investigator after graduation from our Institute. 4.Terry … my friend. He lives next door. 5.My brother … not … at home tomorrow. He … in the camp for field training in Kashtak. 6.Who … with you at the disco yesterday? – My new girl-friend.7.… your father a police officer? – Yes, he … 8.Where … you last night? 9.… you … at the lecture next Tuesday? 10. George … tired. He is going to bed now. 11. How many people … at the meeting last week? 12. I … cold. Please, close the windows. 13 Mary … ten years old in 1995.
THERE / BE
Конструкция there/be со значением «есть, находится, имеется, существует» указывает на наличие какого-то предмета или лица в каком-то определенном месте или на событие, происходящее в указанное время.
I.Особенности перевода.
1. Перевод следует начинать:
а) с обстоятельства места (см. таблицу);
б) со сказуемого, если обстоятельство места отсутствует («существует …»).
There are many ancient legends. – Существует много древ- них легенд.
2. В зависимости от ситуации конструкцию можно переводить словами «лежит», «стоит», «висит»:
There is a table near the window. – У окна стоит стол.