Present Perfect Progressive

единственное число множественное число
I have been writing we have been writing
he has been writing you have been writing
she has been writing they have been writing
it has been writing  

Вопросительная форма

единственное число множественное число
Have I been writing? Have we been writing?
Has he been writing? Have you been writing?
Has she been writing? Have they been writing?
Has it been writing?  

Отрицательная форма

единственное число множественное число
I have not been writing we have not been writing
he has not been writing you have not been writing
she has not been writing they have not been writing
it has not been writing  

Past Perfect Progressive

единственное число множественное число
I had been writing we had been writing
he had been writing you had been writing
she had been writing they had been writing
it had been writing  

Вопросительная форма

единственное число множественное число
Had I been writing? Had we been writing?
Had he been writing? Had you been writing?
Had she been writing? Had they been writing?
Had it been writing?  

Отрицательная форма

единственное число множественное число
I had not been writing we had not been writing
he had not been writing you had not been writing
she had not been writing they had not been writing
it had not been writing  

Future Perfect Progressive

единственное число множественное число
I shall have been writing we shall have been writing
he will have been writing you will have been writing
she will have been writing they will have been writing
it will have been writing  

Вопросительная форма

единственное число множественное число
Shall I have been writing? Shall we have been writing?
Will he have been writing? Will you have been writing?
Will she have been writing? Will they have been writing?
Will it have been writing?  

Отрицательная форма

единственное число множественное число
I shall not have been writing we shall not have been writing
he will not have been writing you will not have been writing
she will not have been writing they will not have been writing
it will not have been writing  

Perfect Progressive употребляется с обстоятельствами времени: for 2 hours – вот уже 2 часа, for the last two days (years, weeks) – в течение 2 последних дней (лет, недель), since 5 o’clock – с 5 часов, since yesterday – со вчерашнего дня.

The plant produces cars Завод производит автомобили (вообще)
is producing производит (сейчас)
has produced произвел (только что, на сегодняшний день)
has been producing производит (с какого-то времени)
produced произвел, производил (в прошлом)
was producing производил (в определенный момент в прошлом)
had produced произвел (уже до определенного момента в прошлом)
had been producing производил (уже сколько-то времени)
will produce будет производить (в будущем)
will be producing будет производить (в определенный момент в будущем)
will have produced произведет (к определенному моменту в будущем)
will have been producing будет производить (уже сколько-то времени к определенному моменту в будущем)


Упражнения

1.Прочитайте и переведите предложения:

1. I had been writing this exercise for an hour when you came to my place. 2. I’ll take a test in this subject. 3. Tomorrow at ten o’clock in the morning we’ll be taking a test in this subject. 4. Tomorrow by two o’clock in the afternoon we’ll have taken a test in this subject. 5. I had already written a letter to my sister when you came to my place yesterday. 6. How long will you have been writing the test before you give it to the teacher? 7. Yesterday I came home, wrote a letter to my parents, looked through the newspapers and went to bed. 8. I’ll send you a letter as soon as I write it.

2. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Каждый год в конце семестра студенты пишут контрольную работу по английскому я зыку. 2. Я сейчас делаю упражнение. 3. Я пишу это упражнение уже 20 минут. 4. Я написала упражнение. Проверьте его, пожалуйста. 5. Что вы делали вчера в это время? – Я писала письмо своей сестре. 6. На этой неделе я написала несколько писем своим друзьям.

Текст №1

I study at the university. I have been studying here since September. I have been learning English since the fifth form. I speak English fairly well and know German a little. I like to read English and German books and try to do translation into Russian. Now we are revising the English tenses. We have been revising them for two weeks.

Текст №2

My name is Kate. I am nineteen. In August I entered the institute. Now I am a first-year student. I have been studying at the Institute for some months. I have come to Moscow from the town of Vladimir. Two years ago I left a secondary school. I had worked before I entered the Institute. There are fifteen students in our group. We live at the Institute hostel (three to a room). Most of us receive grants.

Текст №3

I have been studying at Moscow University in the historical faculty for a year. The students of our faculty often go on excurtions to ancient Russian towns. Recently we went to Pskov. Our guide was S.V. He graduated from our faculty a year ago. Now he is taking a post-graduate course. In a bus one of the students of our group asked me: “Have you been to Pskov before?” – “No, I haven’t. But not long ago I went to Kolomenskoe with our group. Have you been there?” – No, I haven’t. I have never been there but I hope to go there as soon as I pass my credit tests.” – Now we are preparing for exams. Our group will go to Yevpatoria, as soon as we pass our exams. I have read a lot about the excavations in Yevpatoriya for many years.

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