Present Perfect Progressive
| единственное число | множественное число |
| I have been writing | we have been writing |
| he has been writing | you have been writing |
| she has been writing | they have been writing |
| it has been writing |
Вопросительная форма
| единственное число | множественное число |
| Have I been writing? | Have we been writing? |
| Has he been writing? | Have you been writing? |
| Has she been writing? | Have they been writing? |
| Has it been writing? |
Отрицательная форма
| единственное число | множественное число |
| I have not been writing | we have not been writing |
| he has not been writing | you have not been writing |
| she has not been writing | they have not been writing |
| it has not been writing |
Past Perfect Progressive
| единственное число | множественное число |
| I had been writing | we had been writing |
| he had been writing | you had been writing |
| she had been writing | they had been writing |
| it had been writing |
Вопросительная форма
| единственное число | множественное число |
| Had I been writing? | Had we been writing? |
| Had he been writing? | Had you been writing? |
| Had she been writing? | Had they been writing? |
| Had it been writing? |
Отрицательная форма
| единственное число | множественное число |
| I had not been writing | we had not been writing |
| he had not been writing | you had not been writing |
| she had not been writing | they had not been writing |
| it had not been writing |
Future Perfect Progressive
| единственное число | множественное число |
| I shall have been writing | we shall have been writing |
| he will have been writing | you will have been writing |
| she will have been writing | they will have been writing |
| it will have been writing |
Вопросительная форма
| единственное число | множественное число |
| Shall I have been writing? | Shall we have been writing? |
| Will he have been writing? | Will you have been writing? |
| Will she have been writing? | Will they have been writing? |
| Will it have been writing? |
Отрицательная форма
| единственное число | множественное число |
| I shall not have been writing | we shall not have been writing |
| he will not have been writing | you will not have been writing |
| she will not have been writing | they will not have been writing |
| it will not have been writing |
Perfect Progressive употребляется с обстоятельствами времени: for 2 hours – вот уже 2 часа, for the last two days (years, weeks) – в течение 2 последних дней (лет, недель), since 5 o’clock – с 5 часов, since yesterday – со вчерашнего дня.
| The plant produces cars | Завод производит автомобили (вообще) |
| is producing | производит (сейчас) |
| has produced | произвел (только что, на сегодняшний день) |
| has been producing | производит (с какого-то времени) |
| produced | произвел, производил (в прошлом) |
| was producing | производил (в определенный момент в прошлом) |
| had produced | произвел (уже до определенного момента в прошлом) |
| had been producing | производил (уже сколько-то времени) |
| will produce | будет производить (в будущем) |
| will be producing | будет производить (в определенный момент в будущем) |
| will have produced | произведет (к определенному моменту в будущем) |
| will have been producing | будет производить (уже сколько-то времени к определенному моменту в будущем) |
Упражнения
1.Прочитайте и переведите предложения:
1. I had been writing this exercise for an hour when you came to my place. 2. I’ll take a test in this subject. 3. Tomorrow at ten o’clock in the morning we’ll be taking a test in this subject. 4. Tomorrow by two o’clock in the afternoon we’ll have taken a test in this subject. 5. I had already written a letter to my sister when you came to my place yesterday. 6. How long will you have been writing the test before you give it to the teacher? 7. Yesterday I came home, wrote a letter to my parents, looked through the newspapers and went to bed. 8. I’ll send you a letter as soon as I write it.
2. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Каждый год в конце семестра студенты пишут контрольную работу по английскому я зыку. 2. Я сейчас делаю упражнение. 3. Я пишу это упражнение уже 20 минут. 4. Я написала упражнение. Проверьте его, пожалуйста. 5. Что вы делали вчера в это время? – Я писала письмо своей сестре. 6. На этой неделе я написала несколько писем своим друзьям.
Текст №1
I study at the university. I have been studying here since September. I have been learning English since the fifth form. I speak English fairly well and know German a little. I like to read English and German books and try to do translation into Russian. Now we are revising the English tenses. We have been revising them for two weeks.
Текст №2
My name is Kate. I am nineteen. In August I entered the institute. Now I am a first-year student. I have been studying at the Institute for some months. I have come to Moscow from the town of Vladimir. Two years ago I left a secondary school. I had worked before I entered the Institute. There are fifteen students in our group. We live at the Institute hostel (three to a room). Most of us receive grants.
Текст №3
I have been studying at Moscow University in the historical faculty for a year. The students of our faculty often go on excurtions to ancient Russian towns. Recently we went to Pskov. Our guide was S.V. He graduated from our faculty a year ago. Now he is taking a post-graduate course. In a bus one of the students of our group asked me: “Have you been to Pskov before?” – “No, I haven’t. But not long ago I went to Kolomenskoe with our group. Have you been there?” – No, I haven’t. I have never been there but I hope to go there as soon as I pass my credit tests.” – Now we are preparing for exams. Our group will go to Yevpatoria, as soon as we pass our exams. I have read a lot about the excavations in Yevpatoriya for many years.