Предлоги, передающие падежные отношения

Обратите внимание на соответствие некоторых предложных оборотов русским падежным формам:

of — родительный

•the leg of the table— ножка стола

to — дательный

•explain to me— объясните мне

Упражнение 152

Переведите на английский язык.

1. В прошлое воскресенье мы встали на рассве­те и к семи часам были готовы идти. В десять ми­нут восьмого мы отправились. Мы пошли на авто­бусную остановку. На остановке было мало наро­ду: в воскресенье люди не любят вставать на рас­свете. Автобус подошел к остановке через десять

Упражнение 153

Вставьте предлоги to или of.

1. The young scientist was trying to prove ... the professor the necessity ... the experiment. 2. Lon­don is the capital ... Great Britain. 3. The embank­ments ... the Neva are faced with granite. 4. It is clear ... me that you don't know your lesson. 5. He was devoted ... his friend. 6.1 explained ... the teach­er that by the end ... the leseon I had not finished

122 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Предлоги 123

the translation ... the text and that's why I had not handed it ... him. The surprise ... the teacher was great. My explanation seemed strange ... the teach­er. 7. He bought a book ... English poems and gave it ... his sister. 8. I wrote ... him asking to send me a box ... chocolates. 9. The roof ... the house is very old. 10. There is a monument ... Pushkin in Arts Square. 11.Would you like to try a piece ... lemon pie? 12. He was standing outside the door ... his house and explaining ... the mechanic what was wrong with his car. 13. He gave her a big bunch ... beautiful flowers. 14. I sent a letter ... my friend.

15. The streets ... St. Petersburg are straight.

16. Many pages ... this book are torn.

Сочетания существительных с предлогами with и by соответствуют русскому творительному падежу.

Не путайте употребление этих предлогов:

with обозначает орудие (чем произведено дей­ствие)

by обозначает деятеля (кто совершил действие)

• with a knife — ножом

• by my brother — братом

Упражнение 154

Вставьте предлоги with или by.

1. Не was taken to hospital ... an ambulance. 2. He was treated ... very effective drugs. 3. He was cured ... a very skilful doctor. 4. He wrote his letter ... a pencil. 5. He was scolded ... his mother. 6. The boy cut his finger ... a knife. 7. The boat was car­ried ... the waves into the open sea. 8. The teacher was pleased ... our work. 9. America was discovered ... Columbus. 10. "Hamlet" was written ... Shakes­peare. 11. We eat soup ... a spoon. 12. He was killed

... a knife. 13. He was killed ... the robbers. 14. He was knocked down ... a big stick. 15. He was knocked down ... a car.

Запомните употребление предлогов со следующими глаголами и выражениями:

They waited for me. — Они ждали меня. They looked at me. — Они смотрели на меня. They spoke to me. — Они говорили со мной. They listened to me. — Они слушали меня. They laughed at me. — Они смеялись надо мной. They complained of illnesses. — Они жаловались на

болезни. They complained about² me. — Они жаловались на меня They were afraid of me. — Они боялись меня. They answered s my question. — Они ответили на

мой вопрос. They entered s the room. — Они вошли в комнату. They turned ^ the corner. — Они повернули за угол.

Упражнение 155

Вставьте предлоги, где необходимо.

1. We tried to speak ... him, but he did not want to listen ... us. He did not even look ... us and did not answer ... our questions. 2. Your brother com­plains ... you. He says you always laugh ... him, nev­er speak ... him and never answer ... his questions. 3. When I entered ... the room, everybody looked ...

1. Complainp_f употребляется при жалобах на боли или бо­лезни.

2. Complain about— в остальных случаях. См. Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture, p. 256:1) He went to the doctor complainingof difficulty in breathing. 2) They complainedbitterly about the injustice of the system.

124 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Предлоги

me with surprise: they had not expected ... me. 4. At the end ... the street she turned ... the corner, walked ... the bus stop and began waiting ... the bus. 5. My mother is afraid ... rats. 6. "What do you complain ...?" asked the doctor. 7. Don't enter ... the room. 8. What are you laughing ... ? 9. They did not want to listen ... me. 10. Wait... me. I'll be back ... a few minutes. 11. Yesterday the teacher spoke ... us about the architecture ... St. Petersburg. 12. My grand­mother often complains ... headache. 13. I am sor­ry, I cannot speak ... you now, the professor is wait­ing ... me. I must go ... the institute and explain ... him some details ... our work. Come ... the evening, I shall listen ... you very attentively and answer ... all your questions. 14. Turn ... the corner ... the house and look ... the flowers grown ... my mother: aren't they beautiful? 15. He was an excellent pu­pil, and the teachers never complained ... him. 16. She complained ... feeling bad and could not an­swer ... the questions ... the teacher. 17. ... nine o'clock the lecturer entered ... the hall, walked up ... the table, put his bag ... it, looked ... everybody and began his lecture. The lecture, as all the lectures ... this professor, was very interesting, and the stu­dents listened ... him with great attention.

Обратите	внимание на способы	перевода русско-
го предлога через:
через час —	in an hour
через дорогу	— across the road
через поле -	- across the field
через лес —	through the wood
через реку (вброд, вплавь, на лодке) —
		across	the	river
через реку (по мосту, по воздуху)	— over	the	river
через забор	— over the fence

Обратите внимание на способы перевода русско-
го предлога по:
по	улице —	- along (down) the street
по	реке —	down (up) the river
по	морю —	across the sea
по	городу -	— about the town
по	комнате	— about the room
по	коридору — along the corridor
по	стране -	— about the country

Упражнение 156

Переведите на английский язык, обращая внима­ние на способы перевода предлогов через и по.

1. Пройдите по этому коридору, заверните за угол в конце коридора и войдите в первую комна­ту. 2. Через пять минут все сидели за столом и слушали бабушку. 3. Он смотрел на лодки, плы­вущие по реке. 4. В прошлом году мы путешество­вали по Европе. 5. Он шел по улице и смотрел на лица прохожих. 6. Собака подбежала к реке, прыгнула в воду, переплыла реку и вбежала в лес. 7. Он перешел дорогу и вошел в кафе. 8. Она хо­дила по комнате. 9. Они плавали по южным мо­рям. 10. Иди по этой дорожке через поле и через лес, и через два-три часа ты подойдешь к реке. 11. Они гуляли по городу с рассвета до заката, го­ворили со многими людьми, смотрели на прекрас­ные дворцы и памятники. Вечером они вернулись в гостиницу усталые, но довольные. 12. Том Сойер перепрыгнул через забор и побежал по улице. Че­рез несколько секунд он повернул за угол и исчез.

Употребление времен

УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕН

Спряжение глагола tobe (быть)
в Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite Tense)
1 am			1 am not
He is			He is not
She is			She is not
It is			It is not
We are			We are not
You are			You are not
They are			They are not
Am 1?		Yes, 1 am.		No, 1 am not.
Ishe?		Yes, he is.		No, he isn't.
Isshe?		Yes, she is.		No,she isn't.
Isit?		Yes, it is.		No, it isn't.
Arewe?		Yes, we are.		No, we aren't.
Areyou?		Yes, you are		No,you aren't.
Arethey?		Yes, they are.	No, they aren't.

Упражнение 157

Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple.

1. What ... your name? — My name ... Shirley Frank. 2. What ... your address? — My address ... 175 Grand Central Parkway. 3. What... your phone number? — My phone number ... 718-1930.

4. Where ... you from? — I ... from New York.

5. I ... a pupil. 6. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist. 7. ... your aunt a doctor? — Yes, she .... 8. ... they at home? — No, they ... not at home, they ... at work. 9. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work. 10. ... you an engineer? — Yes, I ... . 11. ... your sister a typist? — No, she ... not a typist, she ... a student. 12. ... your brother at school? — Yes, he ... . 13. ... your sister at school? — No, she ... not at school. 14. My sister ... at home. 15. ... this your watch? — Yes, it ... . 16. She ... an actress. 17. This ... my bag. 18. My uncle ... an office work­er. 19. He ... at work. 20. Helen ... a painter. She has some fine pictures. They ... on the walls. She has much paper. It ... on the shelf. The shelf ... brown. It ... on the wall. Helen has a brother. He ... a student. He has a family. His family ... not in St. Petersburg, it ... in Moscow.

Упражнение 158

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­гол to be в Present Simple.

1. Как тебя зовут? — Меня зовут Аня. 2. Ка­кой твой адрес? — Мой адрес: Оксфорд Стрит, 45. 3. Откуда ты родом? (... приехала?) — Я из Лон­дона. 4. Кто он (на фотографии)? — Это мой отец. 5. Как его зовут? — Его зовут Джон. 6. Где он? — Он в Лондоне. 7. Я Лена, а это Коля. Он мой

128 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен 129

брат. Ему 10 лет, а мне 12 лет. Мы из Петербур­га. 8. Я ученик. Я в школе. 9. Мой брат — худож­ник. Он не инженер. 10. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач. 11. Он студент. 12. Вы студент? — Нет, я врач. 13. Моя сестра дома. 14. Мы не в школе. Мы дома. 15. Мой брат — ученик. Он в школе. 16. Ваша мама дома? — Нет, она на работе. 17. Ваш двоюродный брат дома? — Нет, он в школе. Он ученик. 18. Ваша сестра — учительница? — Нет, она студентка. 19. Твой папа на работе? — Нет, он дома. 20. Твоя сестра — машинистка? — Да. — Она дома? — Нет, она на работе. 21. Мой де­душка — ученый. 22. Моя мама — не учитель­ница. Она врач.

Упражнение 159

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­гол to be в Present Simple.

1. Меня зовут Катя. 2. Мне 14 лет. 3. Я рус­ская. Я из Санкт-Петербурга. 4. Я ученица. 5. Мой любимый вид спорта — теннис. 6. Я ин­тересуюсь музыкой. 7. Мой любимый предмет — английский язык. 8. Мой папа — программист. Он не интересуется политикой. 9. Моя мама — зубной врач. Она интересуется искусством. 10. Мы всегда заняты, но мы очень счастливы быть вместе. 11. Чья это ручка? — Это моя руч­ка. 12. Чья это книга? — Это ваша книга. 13. Чей это стол? — Это стол моего брата. 14. Чья это сум­ка? — Это сумка моей мамы. 15. Чей это каран­даш? — Это карандаш моей сестры. 16. Это твоя тетрадь? — Да. 17. Это тетрадь твоего брата? — Нет, это моя тетрадь. 18. Где ваш стол? — Он посередине комнаты. 19. Где твоя ручка? — Она в моем кармане. 20. Где твоя тетрадь? — Она на

столе. 21. Где твоя мама? — Она на работе. 22. Где твой брат? — Он в школе. 23. Где твоя сестра? — Она дома. 24. Чей это карандаш? — Это мой карандаш. — А где мой карандаш? — Он на столе. 25. Чьи это часы? — Это мои часы. — А где мои часы? — Они на столе.

Упражнение 160

Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple.

1. Where ... you? — I... in the kitchen. 2. Where ... Fred? — He ... in the garage. 3. Where ... Lisa and John? — They .. at college. 4. ... you busy? — No, I... not. Mike ... busy. He ... the busiest person I've ever met. 5. It... ten o'clock. She ... late again. 6. How ... you? — I ... not very well today. — I ... sorry to hear that. 7. We ... interested in classical music. 8. Vera ... afraid of snakes. 9. My grandmoth­er ... not nervous and she ... rarely upset. She ... the kindest person I've ever seen. My grandmother ... really wonderful. 10. I ... sorry. They ... not at the office at the moment. 11. Where ... the keys? — In your jacket. 12. What... the time, please? — Two o'clock. 13. It ... the biggest meal I've ever had. 14. Which sport do you think ... the most danger­ous? 15. Chess and aerobics ... not as exciting as sky­diving and figure skating. 16. Debt... the worst kind of poverty. 17. The game ... not worth the candle. 18. Do you have any idea where he ... ? 19. Used cars ... cheaper but less reliable than new cars.

20. What ... the weather forecast for tomorrow?

21. Art ... long, life ... short. 22. You ... the best friend I've ever had. 23. I don't remember what his telephone number .... 24. Two heads ... better than one. 25. You ... right. That ... a lot of money! Cof­fee ... very expensive this week.

5 Ю. Голицынский

130 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

Спряжение глагола to be(быть) в Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)
1 wasHe wasShe wasIt was We wereYou wereThey were	1 was not He was notShe was not It was not We were notYou were notThey were not
Was1? Washe? Wasshe? Wasit? Werewe? Wereyou? Werethey?	Yes, 1 was.Yes, he was.Yes, she was.Yes, it was. Yes, we were.Yes, you were.Yes, they were.	No, 1 wasn't. No,he wasn't. No,she wasn't. No, it wasn't. No, we weren't. No,you weren't.No, they weren't.

Упражнение 161

Вставьте глагол to fee в Past Simple.

My aunt ... very depressed last Sunday. The weather ... terrible. It ... cold and rainy. Her hus­band ... not at home. He ... at hospital because he ... sick. Her children ... not at school. They ... not in the yard, they ... in the living room. The TV ... broken. The children ... not only upset, they ... very angry. The neighbours ... not happy because her chil­dren ... too noisy.

The house ... not clean. The sink ... broken. There ... dirty dishes on the kitchen table and in the sink. There ... nothing in the fridge. There ... no vegeta­bles for dinner, there ... no juice for her children. There ... not even bread in the house! She ... tired and hungry. She ... just exhausted.

Упражнение 162

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­гол to fee в Present Simple или Past Simple.

1. Погода была прекрасная. Было тепло и солнеч­но. Мои дети были в школе, а мой муж был на ра­боте. Я была в саду. Там было много красивых цве­тов. Это было в мае. Я была счастлива. 2. Я уче­ник. 3. Он летчик. 4. Она доктор. 5. Мы школь­ники. 6. Вы рабочие. 7. Ты рабочий. 8. Они уче­ники. 9. Я дома. 10. Он в школе. 11. Она в кино? 12. Мы в парке. 13. Они в театре? 14. Она моло­дая? 15. Он старый. 16. Она не старая. 17. Они сильные. 18. Она больна. 19. Вы больны? 20. Он болен? 21. Я не болен. 22. Я был болен вчера. 23. Она не была больна. 24. Мы были в кино.

Спряжение глагола to be(быть) в Future Simple Tense (Future Indefinite Tense)
1 shall be He will beShe will be It will be We shall beYou will beThey will be	1 shall not be He will not beShe will not be It will not be We shall not beYou will not beThey will not be
Shall 1 be? Willhe be? Willshe be? Will it be? Shall we be? Willyou be? Willthey be?	Yes,1 shall. Yes,he will. Yes,she will. Yes, it will. Yes, we shall. Yes,you will. Yes,they will.	No, 1 shan't. No,he won't. No,she won't. No, it won't. No, we shan't. No,you won't. No,they won't.

132 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

Упражнение 163

Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. The students ... in the Russian Museum. 2. Last month they ... in the Hermitage. There ... an interest­ing exhibition there. 3. In two weeks they ... in the Tretyakov Gallery. They ... lucky. 4. My father ... a teacher. 5. He ... a pupil twenty years ago. 6. I ... a doctor when I grow up. 7. My sister ... not ... at home tomorrow. 8. She ... at school tomorrow. 9. ... you ... at home tomorrow? 10. ... your father at work yesterday? 11. My sister ... ill last week. 12. She ... not ill now. 13. Yesterday we ... at the theatre. 14. Where ... your mother now? — She ... in the kitchen. 15. Where ... you yesterday? — I ... at the cinema. 16. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home. 17. ... your little sister in bed now? — Yes, she .... 18. ... you ... at school tomor­row? — Yes, I ... . 19. When my granny ... young, she ... an actress. 20. My friend ... in Moscow now. 21. He ... in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 22. Where ... your books now? — They ... in my bag.

Упражнение 164

Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

Ronald Frank ... a managing director of the First Bank of Kings ville on Main Street. He ... always on a business trip. Yesterday he ... in Geneva. Tomor­row he ... in London. Last week he ... in Chicago. Next week he ... in New Orleans. At the moment he ... in Amsterdam. In two hours he ... in the Hague.

Three days ago he ... in Paris. At the end of his trip he ... usually very tired but happy. He ... with his family now. His sons ... so much excited. They have got new toys from their father. Everybody in the family ... very glad to see him at home again.

Упражнение 165

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­гол to be в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Вчера они были в библиотеке. 2. Сейчас они в школе. 3. Завтра они будут в театре. 4. В дан­ный момент его здесь нет. 5. В воскресенье он бу­дет на концерте. 6. В прошлую субботу он был на стадионе. 7. Мой брат сейчас в школе. 8. Мой брат был вчера в кино. 9. Мой брат будет завтра дома. 10. Ты будешь дома завтра? 11. Она была вчера в парке? 12. Он сейчас во дворе? 13. Где папа? 14. Где вы были вчера? 15. Где он будет завтра?

16. Мои книги были на столе. Где они сейчас?

17. Моя мама вчера не была на работе. Она была дома. 18. Мой друг не в парке. Он в школе. 19. Завтра в три часа Коля и Миша будут во дво­ре. 20. Мы не были на юге прошлым летом. Мы были в Москве. 21. Завтра мой дедушка будет в деревне. 22. Когда твоя сестра будет дома? 23. Ты будешь летчиком? — Нет, я буду моряком. 24. Моя сестра была студенткой в прошлом году, а сейчас она врач. — Ты тоже будешь врачом? — Нет, я не буду врачом. Я буду инженером. 25. Они не были в кино. 26. Они не в школе. 27. Они дома. 28. Вы были в парке вчера? 29. Он был в школе вчера? 30. Он был рабочим. 31. Она была учитель­ницей.

134 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

Спряжение глагола to work(работать)
в Present Continuous Tense
(Present Progressive Tense)
(действие в процессе, совершается в тот момент, когда
о нем говорят)
1 am working	1 am not working
Не is working	He is not working
She is working	She is not working
It is working	It is not working
We are working	We are not working
You are working	You are not working
They are working	They are not working
Am 1 working?	Yes, 1 am.	No, 1 am not.
Is he working?	Yes, he is.	No, he isn't.
Isshe working?	Yes, she is.	No,she isn't.
Is it working?	Yes, it is.	No, it isn't.
Are we working?	Yes, we are.	No, we aren't.
Areyou working?	Yes, you are.	No,you aren't.
Arethey working?	Yes, they are.	No, they aren't.

Упражнение 166

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

(NOW) 1. Timothy (to feed) his dog. 2. Mr. Jones (to clean) his yard. 3. Nancy (to paint) her kitchen. 4. Our neighbours (to wash) their car. 5. I (to wash) my hair. 6. Who (to fix) your sink? 7. What she (to do) now? — She (to dance). 8. The children (to brush) their teeth. 9. What he (do) at the moment? — He (to fix) his bicycle. 10. They (to have) a big dinner together. 11. The boys (to run) about in the garden.

12. I (to do) my homework. 13. John and his friends (to go) to the library. 14. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography. 15. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette. 16. The old man (to walk) about the room. 17. The dog (to lie) on the floor. 18. You (to have) a break? 19. What language you (to study)? 20. Who (to lie) on the sofa? 21. What they (to talk) about? 22. It still (to rain). 23. I (to open) an umbrella. 24. John (to play) computer games.

Упражнение 167

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

(NOW) It (not to rain) any more, it (to clear) up and the sun (to shine). The jazz band (to play) in the park. A lot of people (to listen) to the music and they really (to have) a good time. But they (not to dance) yet. There is a coffee shop there. Only seven people (to sit) there, and only five people (to wait) in the queue. Some people (to have) sandwiches and (to drink) coffee, tea or fruit juices. Boys and girls over there (to laugh) and (to make) a lot of noise. They (to play) games and Tom (to take) pictures. So what (to go) on?

Упражнение 168

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Present Continuous.

(СЕЙЧАС) 1. Я читаю. 2. Он не пишет. 3. Мы не работаем. 4. Вы читаете? 5. Он спит? 6. Коля и Миша играют в футбол. 7. Катя играет на рояле.

136 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

8. Она не поет. 9. Моя сестра спит. 10. Папа пьет чай? 11. Твои родители пьют чай? 12. Я не сплю. 13. Она сидит за столом. 14. Мы делаем упражне­ние. 15. Мы не купаемся. 16. Они играют во дво­ре? 17. Нина и Аня моют пол. 18. Коля помогает маме. 19. Ты помогаешь папе? 20. Моя сестра читает интересную книгу. 21. Они идут в школу. 22. Вы идете в школу? 23. Он работает? 24. Твоя бабушка идет в магазин? 25. Он покупает конфе­ты. 26. Что делает твоя сестра? 27. Где играют дети? 28. Почему ты смеешься? 29. Куда они идут? 30. Что несут эти мальчики? 31. Я сижу в парке на скамейке и кормлю птиц. 32. Мама си­дит на диване в гостиной и смотрит телевизор. 33. Это фотография моих друзей. Том играет на ги­таре, а Джейн поет. 34. А здесь они танцуют на моем дне рождения.

Спряжение глагола to work(работать) в Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite Tense) (действие совершается обычно)
1 work He worksShe works It works We workYou workThey work	1 do not work He does not workShe does not work It does not work We do not workYou do not workThey do not work
Do 1 work? Does he work? Doesshe work? Does it work? Do we work? Doyou work? Dothey work?	Yes, 1 do.Yes, he does.Yes, she does.Yes, it does. Yes, we do.Yes, you do.Yes, they do.	No, 1 don't. No, he doesn't. No,she doesn't. No, it doesn't. No, we don't. No,you don't.No, they don't.

Упражнение 169

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

(USUALLY) 1. My working day (to begin) at sev­en o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

2. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the af­ternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 8. She (to speak) French well.

Упражнение 170

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

(USUALLY) 1. Andrea Schatzmann, an exchange student from Switzerland, (to live) with the Connor family in San Francisco. She (to get) up at 7 am and (to take) a shower. She normally (not to have) break­fast. At half past seven she (to catch) the bus. Her first class (to start) at a quarter past eight. She al­ways (to have) lunch at 12 o'clock in the cafeteria. The cafeteria food (to be) OK and it (to be) cheap too. Her afternoon classes (to be) from 1.15 till 3.00 pm, so she (to be) at school all day. She usually (to have) dinner with the Connors at about 8.00. On Sat-

138 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

urdays she (to have) lunch at the restaurant. Once a week, usually on Sunday mornings, she (to go) swimming. A few friends usually (to go) along, too. One of her friends has got a car, so he (to pick) them up and then he (to drive) them home. After swim­ming they often (to go) out for a pizza. On Saturday evenings she sometimes (to go) out with friends to a party or maybe to a concert. Sometimes she (to in­vite) friends to her house and they (to listen) to music and (to talk). Mr. and Mrs. Connor often (to take) them for a camping weekend to the seaside or to the mountains. From time to time she (to call) her family in Switzerland. They never (to talk) for very long because it (to be) expensive. She usually (to call) on Sundays because it (to be) cheaper then.

2. What time Andrea usually (to get) up? 3. When she (to catch) the bus? 4. She (to take) a shower in the morning? 5. She (to go) home for lunch? 6. When she (to go) swimming? 7. How she (to get) to the pool? 8. What she (to do) on Saturday evenings?

Упражнение 171

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Present Simple.

(ОБЫЧНО) 1. Я работаю. 2. Мы работаем. 3. Они не работают. 4. Вы работаете? — Да. 5. Он работает? — Нет. Он учится. 6. Мой брат не учит­ся. Он работает. 7. Ты носишь очки? 8. Вы помо­гаете людям? 9. Он любит читать сказки? 10. Она любит играть на скрипке? 11.Моя сестра не чита­ет книг. 12.Наша бабушка любит спать на дива­не. 13.Вы любите отдыхать в кресле? 14. Мы едим и пьем в кухне. 15. Мой брат не любит читать га­зеты. 16. Мы спим в спальне. 17. Мой брат спит на диване в жилой комнате. 18. Моя сестра оде-

вается перед зеркалом. 19. Мой дядя пишет кни­ги. 20. Мы пишем упражнения в школе. 21.Я тра­чу свои карманные деньги на мороженое. 22.Он читает все время и не любит смотреть телевизор.

Упражнение 172

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Present Simple.

1. Где ты живешь? — Я живу в Москве. 2. Ког­да у тебя каникулы? — В январе. 3. Что тебе боль­ше всего нравится в школе? 4. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач. Он встает в двадцать минут восьмого. Он работает утром и днем. Вечером он не работает. Вечером он отдыхает. 5. Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? — Нет. Она говорит по-немецки, а ее муж говорит по-английски. 6. Ког­да вы встаете? — Я встаю без четверти семь. 7. Когда встает твой брат? — Он встает без двад­цати восемь. — А твоя сестра тоже встает без двад­цати восемь? — Нет. Мой брат ходит в школу, а моя сестра не ходит в школу. Она еще не учени­ца. Она встает в девять часов. 8. Он не моет руки перед едой. 9. Этот мальчик свистит в классе. 10. Он не играет ни на каком музыкальном инстру­менте. 11.Но мальчик играет в футбол и любит смотреть мультипликационные фильмы. 12.Он лю­бит школьные каникулы, особенно летние. 13.День рождения у мальчика 31 декабря. 14. Поэтому он получает много подарков.

Упражнение 173

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Present Simple.

Мой дядя — инженер. Он очень занят. Его ра­бочий день начинается рано утром. Он встает в

140 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

семь часов. Он умывается, одевается и завтрака­ет. После завтрака он идет на работу. Он работа­ет в институте. Он любит свою работу. Он женат. Его жена — врач. Она работает в больнице. Ве­чером она изучает французский язык. Она посе­щает курсы французского языка. Мой дядя не говорит по-французски. Он говорит по-русски и по-немецки. Он изучает английский язык. Вече­ром он посещает курсы английского языка. Сын моего дяди — ученик. Он ходит в школу. В шко­ле он изучает английский язык.

Сравните употребление Present Continuous и Present Simple

Упражнение 174

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. I (to take) my sister I (to take) her to school to school now. every day.

2. He (to help) his He (to help) his father father now. very often.

3. At the moment they They usually (to go) to (to go) to the river the river for a swim. for a swim.

4.	She (to play) the	She (to play) the violin
	violin now.	every day.
5.	I (to read) now.	I (to read) every day.
6.	He (to sleep) now.	He (to sleep) every night.
7.	We (to drink) tea	We (to drink) tea every
	now.	morning.

8. They (to go) to school now.

9. I (not to sleep) now.

10. She (not to drink) coffee now.

11. We (not to watch) TV now.

12. They (not to eat) now.

13. My mother (not to work) now.

14. You (to work) now?

15. He (to play) now?

16. They (to eat) now?

17. Your sister (to rest) now?

18. What you (to do) now?

19. What you (to read) now?

20. What they (to eat) now?

21. What your brother (to drink) now?

22. Everybody (to have) a good time now?

23. She (to take) medi­cine now?

24. Where they (to go) now?

25. They (to speak) English now?

They (to go) to school

every morning. I (not to sleep) in the

daytime. She (not to drink) coffee

after lunch. We (not to watch) TV in

the morning. They (not to eat) at the

lesson. My mother (not to work)

at an office. You (to work) every day? He (to play) in the after­noon? They (to eat) at school? Your sister (to rest) after

school? What you (to do) every

morning? What you (to read) after

dinner? What they (to eat) for

breakfast? What your brother (to

drink) in the evening? Everybody (to have)

a good time every

Saturday? How often she (to take)

medicine? Where they (to go) on

Sunday? What language they usu­ally (to speak)?

142 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

Упражнение 175

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1.Не (to work) in the centre of Chicago. 2. He (to work) in the centre of Chicago? 3. He (not to work) in the centre of Chicago. 4. They (to read) many books. 5. They (to read) many books? 6. They (not to read) many books. 7. The children (to eat) soup now. 8. The children (to eat) soup now? 9. The children (not to eat) soup now. 10. You (to play) vol­leyball well? 11.When you (to play) volleyball? 12. What Nick (to do) in the evening? 13. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 14. We (not to dance) every day. 15.Look! Kate (to dance). 16.Kate (to sing) well? 17.Where he (to go) in the morning? 18. He (not to sleep) after dinner. 19. My granny (to sleep) after dinner. 20. When you (to sleep)? 21. Nina (not to sleep) now. 22. Where John (to live)? — He (to live) in England. 23. My friends from Switzerland (to speak) four languages. 24. Elvire (to speak) English, German and French? — Yes, she .... 25. She only (not to speak) Italian.

Упражнение 176

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. Tom (to play) football on Saturday. 2. He (not to play) football every day. 3. I (to wear) a suit now. 4. I (not to wear) jeans now. 5. My friend (not to like) to play football. 6. I (not to read) now. 7. He (to sleep) now? 8. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 9. My sister (to eat) sweets every day. 10. She (not to eat) sweets now. 11.They (to do) their homework in the afternoon. 12. They (not to

go) for a walk in the evening. 13. My father (not to work) on Sunday. 14. He (to work) every day. 15.1 (to read) books in the evening. 16. I (not to read) books in the morning. 17.I (to write) an exercise now. 18. I (not to write) a letter now. 19. They (to play) in the yard now. 20. They (not to play) in the street now. 21. They (to play) in the room now? 22. He (to help) his mother every day. 23. He (to help) his mother eve­ry day? 24. He (not to help) his mother every day. 25. You (to go) to school on Sunday? 26. She (to work) in a shop now? 27. He (to deliver) letters now? 28. You (to go) to the opera with your friends?

Упражнение 177

Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. His father (not to watch) TV at the moment. He (to sleep) because he (to be) tired. 2. Pat (not to cook) dinner at the moment. She (to talk) on the phone. She (to cook) dinner every Monday. 3. I (not to drink) coffee now. I (to write) an English exer­cise. 4. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I (to drink) coffee in the morning. 5. Your friend (to do) his homework now? 6. Your friend (to go) to school in the morning? 7. Look! The baby (to sleep). 8. The baby always (to sleep) after dinner. 9. My grand­mother (not to work). She is on pension. 10. My fa­ther (not to sleep) now. He (to work) in the garden. 11.1 usually (to get) up at seven o'clock in the morn­ing. 12. What your sister (to do) now? — She (to wash) her face and hands. 13. When you usually (to come) home from school? — I (to come) at three o'clock. 14. Where your cousin (to work)? — He (to work) at a hospital. 15. Your sister (to study) at college? — No, she (to go) to school. 16.My