Ех. 4. Translate into English using the Future Simple, the Future Perfect, the Future Continuous or the Future Perfect Continuous Tense
1. Я полагаю, что мы решим этот вопрос к концу сентября.
2. Когда ему исполнится 23, он закончит институт.
3. К тому времени, как ты проснешься завтра утром, мы уже три часа будем сдавать экзамен.
4. Я закончу всю домашнюю работу, когда ты вернёшься.
5. Вы поможете мне перевести эту статью? - Да. Но я сделаю это, когда закончу свою работу.
6. Мы закончим ремонт вашей машины к завтрашнему утру. Она будет готова к 11 часов.
7. Я надеюсь, что напишу дипломную работу к концу учебного года.
8. Решишь ли ты все свои проблемы до нашей встречи?
9. В это время завтра я буду сидеть в кафе.
10. Я возьму эту газету с собой. Я прочитаю её по дороге на работу.
11. Я позвоню тебе в 9 часов. - Позвони мне позже. В это время я буду укладывать ребёнка спать.
12. К тому времени, как он придёт, все разъедутся.
13. К маю будет пять лет, как он водит эту машину
14. Извини, я не встречу тебя завтра. Я буду работать весь день.
15. К первому сентября этого года я уже десять лет буду работать в этом университете.
16. В июле будет год, как они женаты.
Ех. 5. Read the sentences and comment on the ways future actions can be expressed.
1. Their plane (arrive) at two o'clock in the morning.
2. The sun (rise) at 5.30 tomorrow.
3. She (make) a speech at the conference next week.
4. I (go) to town next week.
5. I think it (go) to rain.
6. Alison (go) to enter the university this year.
7. This Saturday Nora (celebrate) her birthday.
8. Who (go) to be the next to take the floor?
9. The bus (leave) at eight twenty.
10. The meeting ( start) at half past seven.
11. We (visit) the festival in June.
12. My friend (call) here tomorrow morning.
13. We (go) to eat in the restaurant in the evening.
14. My classes (begin) at 8 o’clock.
15. We (leave) tonight.
16. I (call) you tomorrow.
Ex. 6. Put the verbs into the present continuous or the present simple.
Emma: (►) Are you doing (you / do) anything tonight?
Matthew: Yes, (1)…………………………….. (I / go) to the station to meet my friend Richard. (2)……………………………… (he / stay) here for the weekend, remember? His train (3)………………… (get) in at eight fifteen.
Emma: Oh, of course. I'd forgotten about that.
Matthew: Maybe we'll see you later. What (4)……………… (you / do) tonight?
Emma: Oh, (5) …… (I / go) to the cinema with Vicky and Rachel and a couple of other people. The film (6)…… (finish) quite early , so (7)……. (we / go) to a pizza place afterwards.
Ex. 7. Use the Future Perfect Continuous.
1. The children (play) out of doors the whole evening till their parents return home.
2. By the time he arrives, I (pick) apples in our garden for two hours.
3. My mother (sit) in front of the TV-set for the whole evening till I come home.
4. By the end of this year I (live) in England for three years.
5. I (cook) for a few hours before the quests arrive.
Ex. 8. Use the Future Perfect Continuous or the Future Perfect. Note where both are possible.
1. By the end of March he (live) here for three years.
2. They (have) lunch by the time we arrive.
1. I (work) for this company for thirty years by the end of October.
2. By July I (learn) English for three years.
3. They (stay) here for five weeks by Monday.
4. By tea time she (play) tennis for three hours.
5. By next June Ann (study) in London for a year.
6. The children (sleep) for eight hours by breakfast time.
7. How long you (study) in this group by February?
8. I (write) my homework by six o'clock.
9. They (complete) the new bridge by the end of the year.
10. By the end of this week, I (wait) three months for my car to be repaired.
11. I hope I (finish) this report by the end of the day.
19. By the end of the year he (climb) 10 mountains. He (climb) for 10 years by that time.
20. By the end of this month I (save) for thee years, and I hope I (bye) a new car by my wife's birthday.
THE TENSES OF THE PASSIVE VOICE
Tense Revision (Active Voice)
Ex. 1. Choose the correct word or phrase in each sentence.
1. When did you last go/have you last been to the cinema? 2. We'd better wait here until the rain stops/will stop. 3. I've finished my exams, so I'm having/I have a party tomorrow. 4. Why do you stare/are you staring at me like that? - You look /are looking beautiful today. 5. When the phone rang I had/was having coffee in the kitchen. 6. I can't go out because I haven't finished/ I didn't finish my homework yet. 7. How long are you working/have you been working here? 8. I'm waiting for Kate. Have you seen / Did you see her? 9. Your suitcase looks very heavy. Will I/Shall I help you? 10. When I was a child, I used to ride/was riding a tricycle. 11. What do you do/are you doing! - I'm a student. 12. When we arrived home, it already stopped/had stopped raining and the children sat/were sitting outside the door waiting for us. 13. At the beginning of the film I realized that I saw/had seen it before. 14. I'll get in touch with you as soon as I know/will know the results. 15. I'm sorry, I can't talk long. I study/am studying for an examination. 16. I stay /am staying at the Hotel Superior. Why don't you call me? 17. "What did you do/were you doing when you saw the snake?" - I ran away! 18. By the time the police get there, the burglars will have vanished/vanished. 19. I'm sorry I haven't written/I didn't write to you lately, but I've been working / worked hard this term. 20. When I was on holiday last summer, I was going/went to the beach every day and lie/was lying in the sun since morning till afternoon.
The Passive voice
Страдательный залог
be + Past Participle (V3)
| Te n s e | Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect |
| P r e s e n t | I am He/She/It is written We/You are They | I am He/She/It is being We/You are written They | I have He/She/It has been We/You have – written They |
| English is spoken here. Dogs are fed once a day. | The test is being written now. What is being discussed here? | The test has already been written (by the students) | |
| P a s t | I/He/She/It was We You were written They | I/He/She/It was You being We were written They | I /He/She /It He had been We written You |
| The film was much spoken about | The test was being written at 2 o’clock (when I came) | The test had been written by 2 o’clock (before I came) | |
| Fu t u r e | I/We shall/ will He/She/It be You written | - | I/We shall/will He/She/It have been They written |
| Don’t worry. You will be met at the station | The text will have been translated by the end of the lesson |