Упр. 66. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на выделенные слова
1. There is a good library in our Institute. 2. There is a red carpet on the floor. 3. There are many new words in this text.4. There are no lazy students in our group. 5. There is no text about London in this magazine. 6. There was no university in this city 5 years ago. 7. There were three exams last term. 8. There will be five sets in the game.9. Is there a bus stop near your house? 10. Will there be a swimming-pool in the new hotel? 11. There are limits to human endurance. 12. Each day there is something new to do and to learn.
Упр. 67. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.
1.There is an armchair in the corner.
2.There are two mistakes in his test.
3.There was an accident last night.
4.There were many old houses in the street.
5.There will be a lot of people at the party on Saturday.
Упр. 68. Вставьте It is или There is. Переведите предложения.
1. … cold today. 2. … no telephone in our flat. 3. … nearly 10 o’clock. 4. … late. We must hurry. 5. … gas in every house in the village. 6. … time to go to bed. 7. … windy. I don’t want to go out. 8. … far from here. Let’s take a taxi. 9. … a beautiful park near the market. 10. … a beautiful park. 11. … easy to understand why he is absent. 12. … no dictionary on your table.
Упр. 69. Вставьте There is / There are или Is there / Are there.
1. … much work to do at home. 2. … a modern dormitory in the institute. 3. … a good film on TV this evening? 4. … no place like home. 5. … two terms in the academic year. 6. … any mistakes in your test? 7. … good news for me? 8. How many storeys … in your friend’s cottage? 9. … a post-office near the house. 10. … two faculties in Chelyabinsk Law Institute? 11. How much milk … in the fridge? 12. … something wrong with him. 13. … many people in the park today. 14. … tea in your cup? 15. … a monument to Pushkin or Gogol in the Square of Arts?
Упр. 70. Вставьте There was / There were или Was there / Were there.
1. He was hungry but … nothing to eat. 2. I’m sorry. I’m late. … a lot of traffic. 3. … many students in the club yesterday? 4. … only one street in the town a hundred years ago. 5. How much information … in the database last year? 6. … any letters for me yesterday morning? 7. How many professors … at the institute twenty years ago? 8. When the US Constitution was written in 1787 … only 13 states in the country. 9. … not any information about this witness. 10. Why were those policemen outside the bank yesterday? – … a robbery. 11. … no schools in this street 2 years ago. 12. … an interesting exhibition in the museum last month?
Упр. 71. Вставьте There is, There are, There was, There were, There will be.
1. … a new ten-storied building in this street next year. 2. … 50 states in the USA. 3. … a party in the club last Friday but I didn’t go. 4. … somebody at the station to meet you when you arrive tomorrow. 5. … some interesting articles in the newspaper yesterday. 6. At the previous lesson I got an excellent mark for the grammar test, because … no mistakes in my work. 7. … no Law Institute in this city 20 years ago. 8. … 2 concerts in the concert-hall next month. 9. … a bad accident this morning. One driver died, the other was badly injured. 10. … different classifications of crimes in Criminal Law.
Упр. 72. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную форму, начиная со слов, данных в скобках.
1. There are 2 mistakes in your test-paper. (How many?) 2. There is a sale in the shop at the end of every season. (How often?) 3. There will be 16 faculties in the new University. (Will?) 4. There was a presidential election last year. (What kind of?) 5. There is somebody in the garden. (Is?)
Упр. 73. Исправьте ошибки.
1. Are there any cheese on the plate? 2.It is winter, so there were no leaves on the trees. 3. How many bedrooms is there in your new house? 4. There are a cooker, a fridge, a table and four stools in our kitchen. 5. There are some students at the consultation yesterday. 6. Are there any mistakes in my dictation?7. There are a nice coffee-table near the window. 8. There is a post-office near your house? 9. There is a word in the text which I cannot understand. 10. What a lovely night! There is no clouds in the sky and the air is so fresh.
ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ CONTINUOUS
Времена группы Continuous (Present Continuous, Past Continuous, Future Continuous) употребляются для выражения продолжающегося, незаконченного действия, происходящего в определённый момент или отрезок времени в настоящем, прошлом или будущем.
Все продолженные времена образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to beи причастия I смыслового глагола (с формой -ing).
| be + Participle I |
Present Continuous
Утвердительная форма
полная сокращенная
I am ‘m
He / She / It is ‘s reading
We / You / They are ‘re
Вопросительная форма
Am I
Ishe / she / it reading ?
Arewe / you / they
Отрицательная форма
полная сокращенная
I am not ‘m not
He / She / It is not isn’t reading
We / You / They are not aren’t
При прибавлении формы –ingсоблюдаются следующие правила:
1. у глаголов, оканчивающихся на –e, эта буква опускается
dance – dancing
2. у глаголов, оканчивающихся на ударный слог с кратким гласным в корне, конечная согласная удваивается
run – running,get – getting,begin -beginning
ноread – reading (долгая гласная)
3. у глаголов, оканчивающихся на –l, эта согласная удваивается
travel - travelling
4. у глаголов, оканчивающихся на –ie, опускается -ie и прибавляются –y + ing
lie – lyingdie – dying
Present Continuousупотребляется для выражения:
1. действий, происходящих сейчас, в момент речи.
Heis readinga book now. – Он сейчас читает книгу.
2. временных незавершенных действий, охватывающих более длительный отрезок времени, происходящих в настоящее время, но не в момент речи.
They are practising for a concert these days. – Они готовятся к концерту.
3.действий, запланированных на ближайшее будущее.
Heis flying to Berlin in an hour. – Он улетает в Берлин через час.
Индикаторы Present Continuous:
now- сейчас these days -нынче
at the moment - в данное время tonight- сегодня вечером
at present - в настоящее время still- всё ещё
Примечания:
Некоторые глаголы не употребляются во временах группы Continuous. К ним относятся:love, like, hate, hear, see, know, understand, think, believe, remember, forget, need, belong, want и др.
Если глаголhave употребляется в форме Present Continuous, он выражает действие, а не принадлежность.
I am having breakfast. - Я завтракаю.