Упр. 475. Перепишите каждое из следующих предложений дважды: в прошедшем и в буду, щем времени. Заменяйте модальные глаголы must и сап эквивалентами, где необходимо

1. You must listen to the tape-recording of this text several times. 2. You must take your examination in English. 3. She can translate this article without a dictionary. 4. We can't meet them at the station. 5. The doctor must examine the child. 6. He must work systematically if he wants to know French well. 7. This child must spend more time out in the open air. 8. I can't recite this poem. 9. You must take part in this work. 10. He can't join the party because he is busy.

Упр. 476. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальный глагол must или его эквивалент to have to.

1. Я должна пойти в магазин сегодня, сварить обед сделать уроки пойти в школу написать письмо брату

2. Мне придется пойти в магазин завтра, сварить обед сделать уроки пойти в школу написать письмо брату

3. Мне пришлось пойти в магазин вчера сварить обед сделать уроки пойти в школу написать письмо брату

Упр. i77. Переведите на английский язык следующие вопросы и ответьте на них.

1. Что вы должны сделать сегодня?

2. Что вам придется сделать завтра?

3. Что вам пришлось сделать вчера?

Упр. 478. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальные глаголы must, may или сап.

1. Он сейчас должен быть в своем кабинете. Вы можете поговорить с ним. 2. Можно войти? —- Пожалуйста. 3. Вы должны прочитать этот текст. 4. Может ли он выполнить это задание? 5. Можно мне взять вашу книгу? 6. На уроке английского языка вы должны говорить только по-английски. 7. Мы должны сегодня сдать тетради? 8. Можно мне задать вам вопрос? — Пожалуйста. 9. Я не могу пойти о вами в кино, так как я очень занят. 10. Можно здесь курить? — Пожалуйста.

Упр. 479. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами can, may или must.

1. What___we see on this map? 2. ___you speak Spanish? — No, unfortunately I___3. At what time___you come to school? 4. ___I come in? 5. You___not smoke here. 6. ___take your book? — I am afraid not: I need it. 7. He___not speak English yet. 8. I have very little time: I___go. 9. They___not go to the park today because they are busy. 10. You___read this text: it is easy enough. 1л

TO HAVE TO — ТОBE TO

Необходимость

ТО have to— вынужденная необходимость

ТО BETO1— необходимость по договоренности, плану или приказу

I have to go there. — должен(вынужден)

I amto gothere. — должен, предстоит, (договорились, или такое расписание)

I had to go there — пришлось

I was to go there — предстояло

Упр. 480. Переведите на русский язык.

1. I was to wait for her at the railway station.

2. We were to go to the cinema that afternoon.

3. They were to start on Monday. 4. He was to telephone the moment she was out of danger.

5. Roses were to be planted round the pond.

6. There was to be a discussion later on. 7. We were to get there before the others. 8. He was to tell her where to find us. 9. She was to graduate that year. 10. She was to wear that dress at the graduation party. 11. He is to come here at five o'clock. 12. The train was to leave at five-fifteen.

1TOBEможет употребляться как модальный тлагол товд>кс в двух временах: PresentSimple и Past Simple.

Упр. 481. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя модальный глагол tobeto.

E.g. 1) The lecture is supposed to begin at eight. The lecture is to begin at eight. 2) I expect her to come and help. She is to come and help. 3) It was planned that we should wait for them at the door. We were to wait for them at the door. 4) It was arranged that he should meet her at the station. He was to meet her at the station. 5) Who will take care of the children? Who is to take care of the children? 1. What am I supposed to do if they come too early? 2 It was arranged that the youngest children would play on the beach. 3. We expect you to show the place to her. 4. I am expected to leave tomorrow at the latest. 5. Where am I supposed to be taken? 6. This is Dora. It is arranged that she will share the room with you. 7 And who will do the cooking? 8. It is expected that two more apartment houses will be built here. 9. It was arranged that the cup final would be played that afternoon. 10. Who will meet you at the station?

Упр. 482. Вставьте модальныеглаголыto have to илиto be to.

1. She___to send a telegram because it was too late to send a letter. 2. They decided that she___to send them a telegram every tenth day. 3. You___to learn all the new words for the next lesson. 4. Do you know this man? He___to be our new teacher of history. 5. Who___to go to the library to get the new books? — I was, but I couldn't be-

cause I___to finish some work at the phonetic^ laboratory. 6. It is raining. You___to put on your raincoat. 7. «The patient___to stay in bed for a few days,» ordered the doctor. 8. The child had stomach trouble and___to take castor oil. 9. I told her she___to open the window for a while every day. 10. The agreement was that if Johnny White could not repay the money he had borrowed, then Luke Flint___to have the right to sell the land. 11. If I don't ring up before six o'clock, then you___to go to the concert hall alone and wait for me at the entrance. Is that clear? 12. The planters___to gather their cotton at once, as they had been warned that heavy rains were expected. 13. I___io wear glasses as my eyesight is very weak. 14. Johnny White___to borrow from Luke Flint at a high interest, for there was no one else in the district who lent money. 15. «Cheating is a very nasty thing,»' said the teacher, «and we___to get rid of it.»