Theme EDUCATION in GREAT BRITAIN

Тематический список слов:

free –бесплатный

fee paying –платный

state school –государственная школа

private school –частная школа

compulsory –обязательный

primary school –начальная школа

secondary school –средняя школа

comprehensive school –самый распространенный тип средней школы в Великобритании, которая принимает учеников разных способностей из различных социальных слоев

grammar school –грамматическая школа (гимназия)

secondary modern school –средняя школа, которая дает учащимся в основном практические знания и не готовит для поступления в университет

General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) –сертификат о среднем образовании (аттестат)

sixth form college –2-х годичный колледж, который готовит учащихся для сдачи более продвинутых сложных экзаменов (2 - 3), которые необходимы для поступления в университет

accept –принимать

degree –степень

graduate from –окончить (университет)

independent school –негосударственная школа

entrance exam –вступительный экзамен

public school –частная школа

boarding school – школа - интернат

famous –знаменитый

Грамматический материал: настоящее простое время, глагол to be, модальный глагол can, пассивный залог, степени сравнения good-better-best, much-more-most.

Education in Great Britain is free and fee paying.

93 per cent of British children go to free state schools and7 per cent attend private schools.

Education is compulsory from 5 to 16 years.

Children start primary schools at 5 and continue until they are 11.

At 11 most children (84 per cent) go to secondary schools called comprehensives.

Others go to grammar schools (3 per cent) or secondary modern schools (6 per cent).

Grammar schools are the oldest schools.

Grammar schools prepare children for entering University.

At 16 pupils take a national exam called GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) - O level exams (ordinary level).

This is the end of compulsory education.

Pupils who want to enter a University, continue their studies in the 6^th form at school or at a sixth form college.

At the sixth form pupils take a national exam called A level (advanced level).

Universities and colleges accept students with A level form from 18.

Students study for a degree usually three years.

They graduate from the university at 21 or 22.

Private schools are called independent schools.

Some independent schools are called prep schools.

They prepare children for the Common Entrance Exam which they take at the age of 13.

Then they can enter the best public schools.

Public schools are boarding schools where children live and study.

The most famous public schools are Eton, Harrow, Rugby, and Winchester.

1. Прочитайте текст и найдите в нем английские эквиваленты для следующих слов и сочетаний и выпишите их:

платный, государственная школа, негосударственная школа, аттестат зрелости, обязательное образование, сдавать экзамен, продолжить учебу, принимать студентов, степень, окончить университет, школа интернат.

Верны ли следующие утверждения?

Example

Education is compulsory from 7 to 17.

Education is compulsory from 5 to 16.

1. Education in Great Britain is fee paying.

2. Grammar schools are new schools.

3. Compulsory education ends when pupils are 16 years old.

4. Pupils who want to enter a University must take A level exams.

5. Students study for a degree 5 years.

6. State schools are called independent schools.

7. Comprehensive schools are schools where children live and study.

8. 7 per cent of British children go to independent schools.