Упражнения на сравнение времен системы Present
Упражнение 77.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.
- He (to run) now. He (to run) for ten minutes without any rest.
- What they (to do) now? — They (to work) in the reading-room. They (to work) there for already three hours.
- Where he (to be) now? — He (to be) in the garden. He (to play) volley-ball with his friends. They (to play) since breakfast time.
- I (to live) in St. Petersburg. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990.
- She already (to do) her homework for two hours; but she (not yet to do) half of it.
- I (to wait) for you since two o'clock.
- What you (to do)? — I (to read). I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages.
- This man (to be) a writer. He (to write) books. He (to write) books since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books.
- What you (to do) here since morning?
- Lena is a very good girl. She always (to help) her mother about the house. Today she (to help) her mother since morning. They already (to wash) the floor and (to dust) the furniture. Now they (to cook) dinner together.
- This is the factory where my father (to work). He (to work) here for fifteen years.
- You (to find) your note-book? — No! I still (to look) for it. I already (to look) for it for two hours, but (not yet to find) it.
- You (to play) with a ball for already three hours. Go home and do your homework.
- Wake up! You (to sleep) for ten hours already.
- I (to wait) for a letter from my cousin for a month already, but (not yet to receive) it.
- Where your gloves (to be)? — I (to put) them into my pocket.
- I just (to receive) a letter from my granny, but I (not yet to receive) any letters from my parents.
- The weather (to be) fine today. The sun (to shine) ever since we got up.
- Every day I (to wind) up my watch at 10 o'clock in the evening.
- Come along, Henry, what you (to do) now? I (to wait) for you a long time.
Упражнение 78.Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.
1. Я уже три дня об этом думаю. 2. Моя сестра пьет кофе без сахара. А я всегда предпочитала с молоком. 3. Мы очень рады вас видеть. Мы вас ждали целый месяц. 4. Вы все еще читаете эту книгу? Сколько времени вы ее уже читаете? 5. Моя сестра занимается танцами уже пять лет. 6. Я ищу тебя весь вечер. Где ты был все это время? 7. Они пишут экзамен уже два часа. 8. Мы знаем друг друга уже пять лет. 9. Я всегда хотела изучать английский язык. 10. Где она? — Она уже два часа дома. 11. Где дети? — Они все еще играют во дворе. 12. Мой брат уже три года дизайнер. 13. Мой друг знает английский с детства. 14. Я уже полчаса читаю эту книжку. 15. Ваш брат еще болен? — Нет, он уже поправился. Он уже три дня занимается в университете. 16. Мне хочется посетить Мадрид. 17. Она уже десять минут пытается найти свою сумку. 18. Они уже десять лет живут в Лондоне. 19. Моя тетя — врач. Она всегда любила помогать людям. 20. Ваш брат уже вернулся с отпуска? — Да, он уже неделю, как дома.
Упражнение 79.Выберите правильный вариант.
1. Jeremy ..... basketball this season; he wants to concentrate on his studies.
doesn’t play
hasn’t been playing
isn’t playing
hasn’t played
2. Jerry promised to come to work in time. He is not here, and he even ..... .
isn’t calling
hasn't called
hasn't been calling
doesn’t call
3. Jake is a good footballer. Do you know since when ..... football?
he has been playing
he plays
has he been playing
is he playing
4. I think you ..... very silly. Don't get out of bed. You’ll only make your temperature go up again.
are
are being
were
have been
5. I have just applied for a job in the local hospital, now I ..... for an answer from them.
wait
have been waiting
have waited
am waiting
6. Zeta has sent me two letters; neither of which ..... .
has arrived
have arrived
arrive
is arriving
7. I have read this chapter in my chemistry text three times, and still I ..... it.
haven’t understood
don’t understand
understand
have understood
8. As far as I know Mike ..... Italian for quite some time, but he still doesn’t understand very much.
is learning
has been learning
has learnt
learns
9. Their car is good though they ..... it for a number of years.
have
have been having
are having
have had
10. What ..... with yourself? There is mud all over you!
has you been doing
are you doing
did you do
have you been doing
11. Paul looks young for his age. He says he is 56 years old, but nobody ..... him.
hasn’t believed
is not believing
believes
believe
12. There! ..... this big heavy cloud in the sky; I am sure it’ll rain in a minute.
Do you see
Have you seen
Are you seeing
Have you been seeing
13. What are you looking for? - I ..... my umbrella somewhere, and now I don’t know where it is.
leave
has left
have been leaving
have left
14. Look here! I simply refuse to believe what you ..... me now.
are telling
have been telling
have told
tell
15. Peter and Mary ..... on the platform. They have been waiting for their train for half an hour.
have been standing
are standing
stand
have stood
16. How long ..... Jerry? - But I don’t know him at all. I have never met him.
do you know
have you known
has you known
did you know
17. Susan is a fashion designer. Now, she ..... at a new set of clothes to be shown at a fashion show in April.
works
is working
has been working
has worked
18. Hello! May I speak to John, please? - Sorry, he is out. He has gone to the library. He ..... for his History exam there.
has been preparing
is preparing
prepares
has prepared
19. The government is worried because the number of people without jobs ..... .
increases
has increased
is increasing
has been increasing
20. Carol and I are old friends. I ..... her since we studied in high school together.
know
have known
are knowing
have been knowing
21. For many years American schools ..... federal aid for special purposes.
receive
have received
have been receiving
are receiving
22. David is quite an athlete. He wants to be strong and healthy that’s why he ..... every morning.
is jogging
has jogged
jogs
has been jogging
23. Who ..... my newspaper? It was on my desk a minute ago.
has taken
have taken
took
takes
24. Willy ... from his Uncle Alex since the latter immigrated to Canada.
does not hear
have not heard
has not heard
is not hearing
25. My cousin Jake has got a lot of books, most of which he ..... .
doesn’t read
hasn’t been reading
hasn’t read
isn’t reading
26. Her family ..... from town to town ever since she can remember.
is moving
has moved
moves
has been moving
27. My mother is a medical nurse; she takes care of sick and old people. What ..... for a living?
does your mother do
is your mother doing
has your mother done
has your mother been doing
28. Today the world ..... so rapidly; things never stay the same.
changes
has changed
is changing
has been changing
29. Nora, you look awfully tired. What ..... all day?
do you do
are you doing
have you been doing
have you done
30. A group of scientists are traveling around Africa. How many countries ..... so far, I wonder?
have they visited
have they been visiting
they have visited
do they visit
31. .... you a ride home yet since he started working in your department?
Has Sam been giving
Does Sam give
Is Sam giving
Has Sam given
32. Sonia ..... as a computer programmer this year, but she’d like to try something different in the future.
works
has worked
is working
has been working
Приложение 1
Таблица неправильных глаголов
№ | Infinitive | Past Simple | Participle II | Перевод |
1. | Arise | arose | arisen | возникать |
2. | awake | awoke awaked | awoke awaked | будить; просыпаться |
3. | be | was, were | been | быть |
4. | bear | bore | born | рождаться |
5. | bear | bore | borne | носить, выносить |
6. | beat | brеat | beaten | бить |
7. | become | became | become | становиться |
8. | begin | began | begun | начинать |
9. | bend | bent | bent | гнуть, сгибать |
10. | bind | bound | bound | связывать |
11. | bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
12. | bleed | bled | bled | истекать кровью |
13. | blow | blew | blown | дуть |
14. | break | broke | broken | ломать |
15. | breed | bred | bred | выводить, разводить |
16. | bring | brought | brought | приносить |
17. | broadcast | Broadcast broadcasted | broadcast broadcasted | передавать по радио |
18. | build | built | built | строить |
19. | burn | burnt | burnt | гореть, жечь |
20. | burst | burst | burst | разрываться |
21. | buy | bought | bought | покупать |
22. | cast | cast | cast | бросать, кидать |
23. | catch | caught | caught | ловить, схватывать |
24. | choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
25. | cling | clung | clung | прилипать, цепляться |
26. | come | came | come | приходить |
27. | cost | cost | cost | стоить |
28. | creep | crept | crept | ползать |
29. | cut | cut | cut | резать |
30. | deal | dealt | dealt | торговать; иметь дело |
31. | dig | dug | dug | копать |
32. | do | did | done | делать |
33. | draw | drew | drawn | тащить, рисовать |
34. | dream | dreamt dreamed | dreamt dreamed | видеть сны; мечтать |
35. | drink | drank | drunk | пить |
36. | drive | drove | driven | гнать, везти, ехать |
37. | dwell | dwelt | dwelt | обитать; останавливаться подробно |
38. | eat | ate | eaten | есть |
39. | fall | fell | fallen | падать |
40. | feed | fed | fed | кормить |
41. | feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
42. | fight | fought | fought | бороться, сражаться |
43. | find | found | found | находить |
44. | flee | fled | fled | бежать, спасаться бегством |
45. | fling | flung | flung | кидать, бросать |
46. | fly | flew | flown | летать |
47. | forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
48. | forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
49. | forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
50. | freeze | froze | frozen | замерзать, замораживать |
51. | get | got | got | получать; становиться |
52. | give | gave | given | давать |
53. | go | went | gone | идти, ехать |
54. | grind | ground | ground | точить; молоть |
55. | grow | grew | grown | расти, выращивать |
56. | hang | hung | hung | висеть, вешать |
57. | have | had | had | иметь |
58. | hear | heard | heard | слышать |
59. | hide | hid | hid hidden | прятать |
60. | hit | hit | hit | ударять; поражать |
61. | hold | held | held | держать |
62. | hurt | hurt | hurt | повредить, ушибить |
63. | keep | kept | kept | держать, хранить |
64. | kneel | knelt | knelt | становиться на колени |
65. | know | knew | known | знать |
66. | lay | laid | laid | класть |
67. | lead | led | led | вести |
68. | lean | leant leaned | leant leaned | прислоняться |
69. | leap | leapt leaped | leapt leaped | прыгать |
70. | learn | learnt learned | learnt learned | учиться |
71. | leave | left | left | оставлять, уезжать |
72. | lend | lent | lent | давать взаймы |
73. | let | let | let | позволять; сдавать в наем |
74. | lie | lay | lain | лежать |
75. | light | lit lighted | lit lighted | зажигать, освещать |
76. | lose | lost | lost | терять |
77. | make | made | made | делать; заставлять |
78. | mean | meant | meant | значить; подразумевать |
79. | meet | met | met | встречать |
80. | pay | paid | paid | платить |
81. | put | put | put | класть |
82. | read | read | read | читать |
83. | ride | rode | ridden | ездить верхом |
84. | ring | rang | rung | звонить; звенеть |
85. | rise | rose | risen | подниматься |
86. | run | ran | run | бежать |
87. | saw | sawed | sawn | пилить |
88. | say | said | said | говорить, сказать |
89. | see | saw | seen | видеть |
90. | seek | sought | sought | искать |
91. | sell | sold | sold | продавать |
92. | send | sent | sent | посылать |
93. | set | set | set | помещать, ставить; заходить (о солнце) |
94. | shake | shook | shaken | Трясти |
95. | shave | shaved | shaven | Брить |
96. | shed | shed | shed | проливать (слезы, кровь) |
97. | shine | shone | shone | сиять, светить |
98. | shoot | shot | shot | Стрелять |
99. | show | showed | shown | Показывать |
100. | shrink | shrank | shrunk | сморщиваться; сокращаться |
101. | shut | shut | shut | Закрывать |
102. | sing | sang | sung | Петь |
103. | sink | sank | sunk | погружаться; тонуть |
104. | sit | sat | sat | Сидеть |
105. | sleep | slept | slept | Спать |
106. | slide | slid | slid | Скользить |
107. | smell | smelt smelled | smelt smelled | пахнуть; нюхать |
108. | sow | sowed | sown | Сеять |
109. | speak | spoke | spoken | Говорить |
110. | speed | sped | sped | спешить; ускорять |
111. | spell | spelt spelled | spelt spelled | писать или произносить слово по буквам |
112. | spend | spent | spent | Тратить |
113. | spill | spilt spilled | spilt spilled | Проливать |
114. | spin | span | spun | Прясть |
115. | spit | spat | spat | Плевать |
116. | split | split | split | Раскалывать |
117. | spoil | spoilt spoiled | spoilt spoiled | Портить |
118. | spread | spread | spread | распространять |
119. | spring | sprang | sprung | Прыгать |
120. | stand | stood | stood | Стоять |
121. | steal | stole | stolen | Красть |
122. | stick | stuck | stuck | Приклеивать |
123. | sting | stung | stung | Жалить |
124. | strike | struck | struck | ударять; бастовать |
125. | strive | strove | striven | Стремиться |
126. | swear | swore | sworn | клясться, браниться |
127. | sweep | swept | swept | Мести |
128. | swell | swelled | swelled | пухнуть, раздуваться |
129. | swim | swam | swum | Плавать |
130. | swing | swung | swung | качать; размахивать |
131. | take | took | taken | Брать |
132. | teach | taught | taught | обучать, учить |
133. | tear | tore | torn | Рвать |
134. | tell | told | told | Рассказывать |
135. | think | thought | thought | Думать |
136. | throw | threw | thrown | Бросать |
137. | tread | trod | trodden | Ступать |
138. | understand | understood | understood | Понимать |
139. | wake | woke waked | woken waked | будить; просыпаться |
140. | wear | wore | worn | Носить |
141. | weep | wept | wept | Плакать |
142. | win | won | won | Выигрывать |
143. | wind | wound | wound | заводить (часы); виться |
144. | write | wrote | written | Писать |