Give examples of the way in which Thurber connects the real and imaginary incidents in the story.
A. M. BURRAGE*
THE WAXWORK
While the uniformed attendants of Marriner's Waxworks were ushering the last stragglers through the great glass-panelled double doors, the manager sat in his office interviewing Raymond Hewson.
The manager was a youngish man, stout, blond and of, medium height. He wore his clothes well and contrived (kn’traiv замышлять) to look extremely smart without appearing overdressed.' "Raymond Hewson looked neither. His clothes, which had been good when new and which were still carefully brushed and pressed, were beginning to show signs of their owner's losing, battle with the world. He was a small, spare (худощавый), pale man, with lank (прилизанные) errant brown hair, and though he spoke plausibly and even forcibly he had the defensive and somewhat furtive (‘frtiv) air of a man who was used to rebuffs. He looked what he was, a man gifted somewhat above the ordinary, who was a failure through his lack of self-assertion.
The manager was speaking.
"There is nothing new in your request," he said. "In fact we refuse it, to different people—mostly young bloods2 who have tried to make bets — about three times a week. We have nothing to gain and something to lose by letting people spend the night in our Murderers' Den if I allowed it, and some young idiot lost his senses, what would be my position? But your being a journalist somewhat alters the case."
Hewson smiled.
"I suppose you mean that journalists have no senses to lose."
"No, no," laughed the manager, "but one imagines them
*Bunage, Alfred McClelland (1889—), born in England, has published a number of short stories, among which are The Bargain (1934), Between the Minute and the Hour (1947), The Green Scarf and The One Who Saw.
to be responsible people. Besides, here we have something to gain: publicity and advertisement."
"Exactly," said Hewson, "and there I thought we might come to terms."
The manager laughed again.
"Oh," he exclaimed, "I know what's coming.You want to be paid twice, do you? It used to be said years ago that Madame Tussaud's3 would give a man a hundred pounds for sleeping alone in the Chamber of Horrors. I hope you don't think that we have made any such offer. Ег — what is your paper, Mr Hewson?"
"I am free-lancing4 at present," Hewson confessed, "working on space for several papers. However, I should get no difficulty in getting the story printed. The Morning Echo would use it like a shot.6 'A Night with Marriner's Murderers.' No live paper could turn it down."
The manager rubbed his chin.
"Ah! And how do you propose to treat it?"
"I shall make it gruesome, of course, gruesome (terror, disgust), with just a saving touch of humor."
The other nodded and offered Hewson his cigarette case.
"Very well, Mr Hewson," he said. "Get your story printed in the Morning Echo, and there will be a five-pound note' waiting for you here when you care to come and call for it. But first of all, it's no small ordeal that you're proposing to undertake. I'd like to be quite sure about you, and I'd like you to be quite sure of yourself. I own7 I shouldn't care to take it on. I've seen those figures dressed and undressed. I know all about the process of their manufacture. I can walk about in company downstairs as unmoved as if I were walking among so many skittles,8 but I should hate having to sleep down there alone among them." "Why?" asked Hewson.
"I don't know. There isn't any reason. I don't believe in ghosts. If I did, I should expect them to haunt the scene of their crimes or the spot where the bodies were laid, instead of a cellar which happens to contain their waxwork effigies (изображение/to burn in effigies). It's just that I couldn't sit alone among them all night,"* with their seeming to stare at me in the way they do. After all, they represent the lowest and most appalling types of humanity, and — although I would not own it publicly -— the people who come to see them are not generally charged with the very highest motives. The whole atmosphere of the place is unpleasant, and if you are susceptible to atmosphere
I warn you that you are in for,9 a very uncomfortable night."
Hewson "Had known that from the moment when the idea first occurred to him. His soul sickened at the prospect, even while he smiled casually upon the manager. But he had a wife and a family to keep, and for the past month he had been living on paragraphs, eked out (add, replenish, make both ends meet) by his rapidly dwindling (decreased) store of savings10. Here was a chance not to be missed — the price of a special story in the Morning Echo, with a five-pound note to add to it. It meant comparative wealth and luxury for a week, and freedom from the worst anxieties for a fortnight. Besides, if he wrote the story well, it might lead to an offer of regular employment.
"The way of transgressors (offenders, lawbreakers, sinners)11— and newspaper men — is hard," he said. "I have already promised myself an uncomfortable night because your Murderers' Den is obviously not fitted up as a hotel bedroom. But I don't think your waxworks will worry me much."
"You're not superstitious?"
"Not a bit," Hewson laughed.
"But you're a journalist; you must have a strong imagination."
"The news editors for whom I've worked have always complained that I haven't any. Plain facts are not considered sufficient in our trade, and the papers don't like offering their readers unbuttered bread.''
The manager smiled and rose.
"Right," he said. "I think the last of the people have gone. Wait a moment. I'll give orders for the figures downstairs not to be draped, and let the night people know that you'll be here. Then I'll take you down and show you round.»"
He picked up the receiver of a house telephone, spoke into it and presently replaced it.
"One condition I 'm afraid I must impose on you," he remarked. "I must ask you not to smoke. We had a fire scare down in the Murderers' Den this evening. I don't know who gave the alarm, but whoever it was it was a false one. Fortunately there were very few people down there at the time, or there might have been a panic. And now, if you're ready, we'll make a move.''
He led the way through an open barrier and down ill-lit stone stairs which conveyed a sinister impression of giving access to a dungeon.12 In a passage at the bottom were a few preliminary horrors, such as relics of the Inquisition, a rack13 taken from a medieval castle, branding irons,13 thumb-
screws,13 and other mementos (memento mori/memento vivere) of man's one-time cruelty to man. Beyond the passage was the Murderers' Den.
It was a room of irregular shape with a vaulted roof, and dimly lit by electric lights burning behind inverted bowls of frosted glass. It was, by design, an eerie (strange) and uncomfortable chamber — a chamber whose atmosphere invited its visitors to speak in whispers.
The waxwork murderers stood on low pedestals with numbered tickets at their feet. Seeing them elsewhere, and without knowing whom they represented, one would have thought them a dull looking crew, chiefly remarkable for the shabbiness of their clothes, and as evidence of the changes of fashions even among the unfashionable.
The manager, walking around with Hewson pointed out several of the more interesting of these unholy notabilities.
"That's Crippen;14 I expect you recognize him. Insignificant little beast who looks as if he couldn't tread on a worm. And of course this—''
"Who's that?" Hewson interrupted in a whisper, pointing.
"Oh, I was coming to him,'" said the manager in a light undertone. "Come and have a good look at him. This is our star turn. He's the only one of the bunch that hasn't been hanged."
The figure which Hewson had indicated was that of a small, slight man not much more than five feet in height. It wore little waxed mustaches, large spectacles, and a caped (hooded) coat. There was something so exaggeratedly French in his appearance that it reminded Hewson of a stage caricature. He could not have said precisely why the mild-looking face seemed to him so repellent, but he had already recoiled a step and, even in the manager's company, it cost him an effort to look again.
"But who is he?" he asked.
"That," said the-manager, "is Dr Bourdette."
Hewson shook his head doubtfully.
"I think I've heard the name," he said, "but I forget in connection with what."
The manager smiled.
"You'd remember better if you were a Frenchman," he said. "For some long while the man was the terror of Paris. He carried on his work of healing by day, and of throat-cutting by night, when the fit was on him. He killed for the sheer devilish pleasure it gave him to kill, and always in the same way—with a razor. After his last crime he left
a clue behind him which set the police upon his track. One clue led to another, and before very long they knew that they were on the track of the Parisian equivalent of our Jack the Ripper,15 and had enough evidence to send him to the madhouse or the guillotine on a dozen capital16 charges."
"But even then our friend here was too clever for them. When he realized that the toils (nets) were closing about him he mysteriously disappeared, - and ever since the police of every civilized country have been looking for him."
Hewson shuddered and fidgeted with his feet.
"I don't like him at all," he confessed. "Ugh!17 What eyes he's got!"
"Yes, this figure's a little masterpiece. You find the eyes bite into you? Well, that's excellent realism, then, for Bourdette practised mesmerism,18 and was supposed to mesmerize his victims before dispatching19 them. Indeed, had he not done so, it is impossible to see how so small a man could have done his ghastly work. There were never any signs of a struggle.''
"I thought I saw him move," said Hewson with a catch in his voice.
The manager smiled.
"You'll have more than one optical illusion before the night's out, I expect. You shan't be locked in. You can come upstairs when you've had enough of it. There are watchmen on the premises, so you'll find company. Don't be alarmed if you hear them moving about. I'm sorry I can't give you any more light, because all the lights are on. For obvious reasons we keep this place as gloomy as possible. And now I think you had better return with me to the office and have a tot (tiny tot)20 of whisky before beginning your night's vigil."
The member of the night staff who placed the armchair for Hewson was inclined to be facetious (lively).
"Where will you have it, sir?" he asked grinning. "Just 'ere, so as you can have a little talk with Crippen when you're tired of sitting still? Say where, sir."
Hewson smiled. The man's chaff (banter/подшучивание) pleased him if only because, for the moment at least, it lent the proceedings a much desired air of the commonplace.
Hewson wished the man good night. It was easier than he had expected. He wheeled the armchair — a heavy one upholstered in plush — a little way down the central gangway, and deliberately turned it so that its back was toward the effigy of Dr Bourdette. For some undefined reason he liked
Dr Bourdette a great deal less than his companions. Busying himself with arranging the chair he was almost lighthearted, but when the attendant's footfalls had died away and a deep hush stole over the chamber he realized that he had no slight ordeal before him.
The dim unwavering light fell on the rows of figures which were so uncannily like human beings that the silence and the stillness seemed unnatural and even ghastly. He missed the sound of breathing, the rustling of clothes, the hundred and one minute noises one hears when even the deepest silence has fallen upon a crowd. All was still to the gaze and silent to the ear. "It must be like this at the bottom of the sea," he thought, and wondered how to work the phrase into his -story on the morrow.
He faced the sinister figures boldly enough. They were only waxworks. So long as he let that thought dominate all other he promised himself that all would be well. It did not, however, save him long from the discomfort occasioned by the waxen stare of Dr Bourdette, which, he knew, was directed upon him from behind. The eyes of the little Frenchman's effigy haunted and tormented him, and he itched with the desire to turn and look. At last Hewson slewed (turned) his chair round a little and looked behind him.
Among the many figures standing in stiff, unnatural poses, the effigy of the dreadful little doctor stood out with a queer prominence, perhaps because a steady beam of light beat straight down upon it.
"He's only a waxwork like the rest of you," Hewson muttered defiantly. "You're all only waxworks."
They were only waxworks, yes, but waxworks don't move. Not that he had seen the least movement anywhere, but it struck him that, in the moment or two while he had looked behind him, there had been the least subtle change in the grouping of the figures in front. Crippen, for instance, seemed to have turned at least one degree to the left. Or, thought Hewson, perhaps the illusion was due to the fact that he had not slewed his chair back into its exact original position.
He took a notebook from his pocket and wrote quickly.
"Mem.21 — Deathly22 silence and unearthly stillness of figures. Like being bottom of sea. Hypnotic eyes of Dr. Bourdette. Figures seem to move when not being watched."
He closed the book suddenly over his fingers and looked round quickly and awfully over his right shoulder. He had neither seen nor heard a movement, but it was as if some
sixth sense23 had made him aware of one. He looked straight into the vapid countenance (tasteless look) of Lefroy which smiled vacantly-back as if to say, "It wasn't I!"
Of course it wasn't he, or any of them; it was his own nerves. Or was it? Hadn't Crippen moved again during that, moment when his attention was directed elsewhere? You couldn't trust that little man! Once you took your eyes off him he took advantage of it to shift his position. That was what they were all doing, if he only knew it, he told himself; and half rose out of his chair. This was not quite good enough! He was going. He wasn't going to spend the night with a lot of waxworks which moved while he wasn't looking.
... Hewson sat down again. This was very cowardly and very absurd. They were only waxworks and they couldn't move; let him hold to that thought and all would yet be well. Then why all that silent unrest about him? — a subtle something in the air which did not quite break the silence and happened; whichever way he looked, just beyond the boundaries of his vision.
He swung round quickly to encounter the mild but baleful stare of Dr Bourdette. Then, without warning, he jerked his head back to stare straight at Crippen. Ha! He'd nearly caught Crippen that time! "You'd better be careful, Crippen — and all the rest of you! If I do see one of you move I'll smash you to pieces! Do you hear?"
He ought to go, he told himself. Already he had experienced enough to write his story, or ten stories, for the matter of that. Well, then, why not go? The Morning Echo would be none the wiser as to[1] how long he had stayed, nor would it care so long as his story was a good one. Yes, but that night watchmen upstairs would chaff him. And the manager — one never knew — perhaps the manager would quibble (уловка) over that five-pound note which he needed so badly. He wondered if Rose were asleep or if she were lying awake and thinking of him. She'd laugh when he told her that he had imagined ...
This was a little too much! It was bad enough that the waxwork effigies of murderers should move when they weren't being watched, but it was intolerable that they should breathe. Somebody was breathing. Or was it his own breath which sounded to him as if it came from a distance? He sat rigid, listening and straining, until he exhaled with a long sigh. His own breath after all, or — if not, something had divined that he was listening and had ceased breathing simultaneously.
— This would not do! This distinctly would not do! He must clutch at something, grip with his mind upon something which belonged essentially to the workaday world, to the daylight London streets. He was Raymond Hewson, an unsuccessful journalist, a living and breathing man, and these figures grouped around him were only dummies, so they could neither move nor whisper. What did it matter if they were supposed to be life-like effigies of murderers? They were only made of wax and sawdust,, and stood there for the entertainment of morbid sightseers and orange-sucking trippers.24 That was better! Now what was that funny story which somebody told him in the Falstaff25 yesterday?
He recalled part of it, but not all, for the gaze of Dr Bourdette urged, challenged, and finally compelled him to turn.
Hewson half turned, and then swung his chair so as to bring him face to face with the wearer of those dreadful hypnotic eyes. His own were dilated (widened), and his mouth, at first set in a grin of terror, lifted at the corners in a snarl. Then Hewson spoke and woke a hundred sinister echoes.
"You moved, damn you!" he cried. "Yes, you did, damn you! I saw you!"
Then he sat quite still, staring straight before him, like a man found frozen in the Arctic snows.
Dr Bourdette's movements were leisurely. He stepped, off his pedestal with the mincing care of a lady alighting from a bus. The platform stood about two feet from the ground, and above the edge of it a plush-covered rope hung in arclike curves. Dr Bourdette lifted up the rope until it formed an arch for him to pass under, stepped off the platform and sat down on the edge facing Hewson. Then he nodded and smiled and said, "Good evening."
"I need hardly tell you," he continued, in perfect English in which was traceable only the least foreign accent, "that not until I overhead the conversation between you and the worthy manager of this establishment, did I suspect that I should have the pleasure of a companion here for the night. You cannot move or speak without my bidding,26 but you can hear me perfectly well. Something tells me that you are — shall I say nervous? My dear sir, have no illusions. I am not one of these contemptible effigies miraculously come to life:
I am Dr Bourdette himself."
He paused, coughed and shifted his legs.
"Pardon me," he resumed, "but I am a little stiff. And let me explain. Circumstances with which I need not fatigue (exhaust)
you, have made it desirable that ,I should live in England. I was close to this building this evening when I saw a policeman regarding me a thought27-too curiously. I guessed that he intended to follow and perhaps ask me embarrassing questions, so I mingled with the crowd and came in here. An extra coin bought my admission to the chamber in which we now meet, and an inspiration showed me a certain means of escape.-
"I raised a cry of fire, and when all the fools had rushed to the stairs I stripped my effigy of the caped coat which you behold me wearing, donned it, hid my effigy under the platform at the back, and took its place on the pedestal.
"The manager's description of me, which I had the embarrassment of being compelled to overhear, was biased but not altogether inaccurate. Clearly I am not dead, although it is as well that the world thinks otherwise. His account of my hobby, which I have indulged for years, although, through necessity, less frequently of late, was in the main true although not intelligently expressed. The world is divided between collectors and noncollectors. With the noncollectors we are not concerned. The collectors collect anything, according to their individual tastes, from money to cigarette cards, from moths to matchboxes. I collect throats."
He paused again and regarded Hewson's throat with interest mingled with disfavor.
"I am obliged to chance which brought us together tonight," he continued, "and perhaps it would seem ungrateful to complain. From motives of personal safety my activities have been somewhat curtailed of late years, and I am glad of this opportunity of gratifying my somewhat unusual whim. But you have a skinny neck, sir, if you will overlook a personal remark. I should have never selected you from choice. I like men with thick necks ... thick red necks ..."
He fumbled in an inside pocket and took out something which he tested against a wet forefinger and then proceeded to pass gently to and fro against the palm of his left hand.
"This is a little French razor," he remarked blandly. "They are not much used in England, but perhaps you know them? One strops (править лезвие) them on wood. The blade, you will observe, is very narrow. They do not cut very deep, see for yourself. I shall ask you the little civil question of all the polite barbers: Does the razor suit you, sir?"
He rose up, a diminutive (small) but menacing figure of evil, and approached Hewson with the silent, furtive (stealthy, secret, concealed) step of a hunting panther.
"You will have the goodness," he said, "to raise your chin a little. Thank you, and a little more. Just a little more. Ah, thank you! ... Merci, m'sieur ... Ah, merci... merci ..."
Over one end of the chamber was a thick skylight of frosted glass which, by day, let in a few sickly and filtered rays from the floor above. After sunrise these began to mingle with the subdued light from the electric bulbs, and this mingled illumination added a certain ghastliness to a scene which needed no additional touch of horror.
The waxwork figures stood apathetically in their places, waiting to be admired or execrated (cursed) by the crowds who would presently wander fearfully among them. In their midst, in the center gangway, Hewson sat still, leaning far back in his armchair. His chin was uptilted (tilt 21 degrees) as if he were waiting to receive attention from a barber, and although there was not a scratch upon his throat, nor anywhere upon his body, he was cold and dead. His previous employers were wrong in having him credited with no imagination.
Dr Bourdette on his pedestal watched the dead man unemotionally. He did not move, nor was he capable of motion. But then, after all, he was only a waxwork.
NOTES
1. overdressed: dressed too richly or showily.Over- in its main or most common sense of "excess," "exceeding," "more than normal", "beyond what is good" is freely prefixed to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, as in overcharge, overwork, overdo, etc.
2. blood: a smart young man of fashion, a man about town
3. Madame Tussaud's: Madame Tussaud's Waxworks Exhibition at Baker Street, London. It was founded at the beginning of the 19th century by Madame Tussaud, a Frenchwoman. The exhibition is comprised of wax statues in natural dimensions of the most famous people of the past and present. The Chamber of Horrors displays dummies of notorious murderers and criminals.
4. free-lance: usu. of an unattached journalist, writer, actor, etc. who is not under contract for regular work but sells his writings or services to any buyer
5. work on space: esp. of a journalist, to get paid on the basis of the amount of space occupied by his copy in a newspaperor magazine
like a shot: readily;immediately own: to admit skittles: кегли
be in for: likely to have or experience (esp. smth. unpleasant) be in for it (BrE also be for it) (informal) to be going to get into trouble or be punished: We'd better hurry or we'll be in for it.
10. ... he had been living on paragraphs, eked out by his rapidly dwindling store of savings: he made very little money as a journalist and had to draw heavily from his bank account to make both ends meet
11. transgressor: a breaker of laws or rules, a wrongdoer; a sinner
12. dungeon: a dark, damp underground room used (in oi'd-en times) as a prison
13. rack: дыба;branding irons: железное клеймо;thumbscrews: тиски для больших пальцев (instruments of torture)
14. Crippen: Dr Crippen was hanged for -the murder of his wife in 1910. His wax image is at Madame Tussaud's in the Chamber of Horrors.
15. Jack the Ripper: Джек Потрошитель. An anonymous killer who wandered about the streets of London in the nineties of the 19th century murdering women, maiply prostitutes, and whose identity remains unknown to this day
16.capital: punishable by death
17. Ugh! [uh] : an exclamation of disgust, horror, etc.
18.mesmerism: hypnotism, named after Mesmer, Friedr.ich Anton (1733—1815), a German doctor, who founded the system of mesmerism or animal magnetism
19. dispatch: to kill
20. tot (dial.): a small drink (of alcoholic liquor) •21. Mem. (Lat.}: memento, remember
22. deathly: like death. The suffix -ly forms adjectives from nouns with the meaning of "resembling in appearance", "having the nature and character of," as in fatherly, neighbourly, etc.
23. sixth sense: intuition
24. tripper: (Br. colloq.): (often contemptuous) an excursionist, esp. of the noisy kind .
25. the Falstaff: the name of a public house
26. bidding: command
27.a thought: a little bit
EXERCISES