IV. Числительные (Numerals).
· Количественные числительные (Cardinal Numerals).
Выучите числительные 1-12, 13, 15, 20, 30, 50, 100, 1000, 1000000:
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
15 fifteen
20 twenty
30 thirty
50 fifty
100 (one) hundred
1000 (one) thousand
1000000 (one) million
14, 16-19 образуются по правилу: Nu + - teen: six + -teen=sixteen
40, 60-90 образуются по правилу: Nu + -ty: six + -ty=sixty;
Обратите внимание на написание: f o u r t y
100 – one hundred, 200 – two hundred
1000 – onethousand, 2000 – two thousand
1000000 – one million, 2000000 – two million
составные числительные:
25- twenty-five; 134 – one hundred and thirty-four; 1456721 – one million four hundred and fifty-six thousand seven hundred and twenty-one
Примечания.
1) В отличие от русского языка на письме разряды отделяются не точкой, а запятой. В десятичных дробях дробная часть отделяется от целой не запятой, а точкой (используя калькуляторы, мы уже привыкли к этому).
| Число | Русский язык | Английский язык |
| Три миллиона | 3.000.000 | 3,000,000 |
| Две целых три десятых | 2,3 | 2.5 |
2) Числительные hundred, thousand, million не принимают окончания -s, когда перед ними стоит числительное two, three, four, и т.д.
Сравните: 5000 студентов – five thousand students,
тысячи студентов - thousands of students.
3) В составных числительных в пределах каждых трех разрядов перед десятками (если их нет, то перед единицами) ставится союз and:
З75 - three hundred and seventy-five;
2,075 two thousand and seventy-five;
1,225,375 - one million two hundred and twenty-five thousand three hundred and seventy five.
4) следует обратить особое внимание на слово «billion». В американском тексте оно означает миллиард, а в английском – триллион.
В США: thousand, million, billion, trillion.
В Великобритании: thousand, million, milliard, billion.
5) Каждая цифра телефонного номера читается отдельно. Цифра 0 ("O") читается [оu]. Если две цифры номера одинаковы, употребляется слово double: 3321 - double three two one; 2133 - two one double three.
6) При обозначении номеров домов, квартир, автобусов, а также страниц, глав, упражнений и т.д. употребляются количественные числительные. Существительные в таких случаях употребляются без артикля: I live in apartment 10 (ten); Open you book at page 16 (sixteen); Here comes bus #65 (number sixty-five).
Упражнение 27.
а) Напишите словами следующие числительные: 11; 19; 27; 34; 52; 93; 108; 391; 503; 840; 1,952; 54,368; 291,341; 742,904; 2,983,098; 67,032,800.
b) Переведите сочетания слов, употребляя количествeнныe числительные:
комната семнадцать, аудитория четыре, квартира сто шестьдесят два, упражнение двести тридцать восемь, урок двенадцать, текст десять, страница триста пятьдесят девять, глава восьмая, страница шестьдесят три.
c) Запишите словами следующие телефонные номера:
1) 792-4183; 2) 114-706; 3) (095)246-6110; 4) (0187) 3-61-28
d) Прочитайте текст и составьте предложения по образцу, записав цифры прописью: Пример: Five hundred and fifty-five million people speak Mandarin Chinese.
Most people of the world speak one of the following nine languages. The most common language is Mandarin Chinese. About 555million people speak it at home. One-fifth of this number speak Portuguese: 110 million. Close to it is Japanese, with 107 million speakers, and German, with 105 million. English is second only to Mandarin Chinese. 350 million people speak it natively. Hindustani and Spanish are next, with 230 million and 220 million each. Arabic and Russian are the other two languages in this group. 140 million people of the world speak Russian, and 100 million people are native speakers of Arabic.
· порядковые числительные (Ordinal Numerals).
Выучите числительные:
1st - first
2nd second
3rd third
5th fifth
остальные порядковые числительные образуются по правилу: Nu + -th:
four + -th = fourth.
Обратите внимание на написание: 9th – n i n e t h; 12th – t w e l ft h
Nu-y + th = Nu+ieth:twenty – twentieth.
Примечания.
1) Существительное, определяемое порядковым числительным, употребляется с определенным артиклем: the second letter, the first time.
2) B составных порядковых числительных последний разряд выражается порядковым числительным, а предшествующие разряды - количественными числительными: twenty-first, three hundred and twenty-first.
3) В простых дробях числитель читается количественным числительным, а знаменатель - порядковым: 1/3 – one third, 5/12 – five twelfth
Упражнениe 28.
а) Напишите словами следующие порядковые числительные:
1st, 3rd, 8th, llth, 14th, 16th, 22nd, 30th, 39th, 48th
b) Переведите следующие сочетания:
первый раз, вторая телеграмма, пятнадцатый день, десятый месяц, третий вопрос, четвертая неделя, седьмой урок, пятая книга, вторая остановка, двенадцатый день.
Тема 4.
семья. - Family
TOPICAL VOCABULARY
1) to relate [ri'leitl состоять в родстве
syn. to be related to smb.
2) relative ['rel∂tiv] родственник, родственница
3) distant relative дальний родственник
Relatives:
4) parent ['рε∂r∂nt] родитель
5) 
mother ['mΛð ∂] мать
Syn. coll. mamma [mæ'ma:], mum [mΛm]
6) father ['fa:ð∂] отец parents родители
coll. dad [dæd], daddy ['dædi], papa [р∂'ра:]
7) child [t∫aild] ребенок, дитя
Syn. coll. kid
8) an only child единственный ребенок
9) childless бездетный (-ая)
10) childhood ['t∫aildhud] детство
11) 
daughter ['do:t∂] дочь
12) son [sΛn] сын children['t∫ildr∂n]
13) grandmother ['græn,mΛð] бабушка
Syn. coll. granny, grandma
14) grandfather ['grænd,fa:ð∂] дедушка grandparents дедушка и бабушка
Syn.coll. grand-dad, grandpa
15) grandchild ['grænt∫aild] внук, внучка
16) 
grand(-)daughter ['græn,do:t∂] внучка
17) grandson ['grænsΛn] внук grandchildren внуки
18) brother ['brΛð∂] брат
19) sister ['sist∂] сестра
20) twins [twinz] близнецы
21) twin brothers (sisters) братья (сестры) - близнецы
22) stepfather отчим
23) stepmother мачеха
24) stepson пасынок
25) stepdaughter падчерица
26) half-brother сводный брат
27) half-sister сводная сестра
28) godmother крестная (мать)
29) godfather крестный (отец)
30) god-daughter крестница (крестная дочь)
31) godson крестник (крестный сын)
32) aunt [a:nt] тетя, тетка
auntie ['a:nti] ласк. тетушка
33) uncle ['Λŋkl] дядя
34) cousin ['kΛzn] двоюродный брат (сестра)
35) second cousin троюродный брат (сестра)
36) nephew ['nevju] племянник
37) niece [ni:s] племянница
38) family ['fæmili] семья
39) family name фамилия
Syn. surname
40) family man семейный человек
41) to court [ko:t] ухаживать
42) to date [deit] назначать свидание
43) fiancé [fi’a:nsei] жених
44) fiancée [fi’a:nsei] невеста
45) to engage [in'geidʒ] обручить, помолвить
46) to be engaged быть помолвленным (и)
example: Sheila is not married yet, but she is engaged. / Are you engaged?
47) engagement [in'geidʒm∂nt] помолвка
48) to marry ['mæri] жениться; выходить замуж; женить (to); выдавать замуж (to)
Syn. to get married
example: Joan marries Tim next Sunday./ They are gettingmarried soon.
49) to be married – быть женатым / замужем
50) to be unmarried быть незамужней (неженатым)
51) partner [‘pa:tn∂] муж, жена (в гражданском браке)
52) single [‘siŋgl] одинокий
53) bachelor ['bæt∫il∂] холостяк
54) spinster [‘spinst∂] старая дева
syn. old maid
55) marriage ['mæridʒ] 1) брак; женитьба; замужество; 2) свадьба
56) wedding ['wediŋ] свадьба; бракосочетание
silver (golden, diamond) wedding серебряная (золотая, бриллиантовая) свадьба
57) wedding-ring обручальное кольцо
58) newly-weds молодожены
59) bride [braid] невеста (в день свадьбы), новобрачная
60) bridegroom ['braidgrum] жених (в день свадьбы), новобрачный
61) wife [waif] (pl. wives) жена
62) husband [‘hΛzb∂nd] муж
63) partner ['pa:tn∂] муж, жена (в гражданском браке)
64) mother-in-law ['mΛð ∂rinlo:]свекровь; теща
65) father-in-law ['fa:ð∂rinlo:]свекор; тесть
66) daughter-in-law ['do:t∂rinlo:]жена сына, невестка, сноха
67) son-in-law зять ['sΛninlo:] (муж дочери)
68) brother-in-law ['brΛð∂rinlo:] зять (муж сестры); шурин (брат жены); деверь (брат мужа); свояк (муж сестры жены)
69) sister-in-law ['sist∂rinlo:] невестка(жена брата); золовка (сестра мужа); свояченица (сестра жены)
70) to divorce [di'vo:s] расторгнуть брак, развестись
71) to be divorced быть разведенным
to be separated – разойтись (без официального развода)
72) widow ['widou] вдова
73) widower ['widou∂] вдовец
74) orphan |'o:f∂n] сирота
75) age [eidʒ] возраст
76) at the age of … в возрасте …
77) middle-aged среднего возраста
78) to be (come) of age быть (стать) совершеннолетним
79) teen-ager ['ti:n,eidʒ ∂] юноша (девушка) 13—19 лет
80) young [jΛŋ]молодой, юный; юношеский
young man молодой человек
81) youngster ['jΛŋst∂] юноша, подросток, мальчик
82) youth [ju:θ] 1) юность, молодость; 2) юноша, 3) молодежь
83) elder ['eld∂] (eldest ['eldist]) старше, старший
Syn, senior ['si:nj∂] самый старший (употребляется при сравнении)
Ant. junior [dʒu:nj∂] младший
Пример: Tom Johnson, Jr. (junior)
84) elderly пожилой
Syn. aged ['eidʒid]
85) grown-up ['grounΛр] взрослый
86) old [ould] 1) старый
old man (woman) старик (старуха)
to grow old стареть, постареть
2) употребляется в вопросах и ответах о возрасте
How old are you? I'm twelve (years old).
87) to be born [bo:n] родиться
88) to bring [briŋ] (brought, brought) up воспитывать
89) to die [dai] умереть, скончаться
90) to retire [ri'tai∂] уйти на пенсию, в отставку
91) to take (took, taken) after пойти в кого-л.
92) to be like smb. быть похожим на кого-либо
93) to be alike as two peas быть похожими как две капли воды
94) There is no likeness at all between … Между … нет никакого сходства.
Упражнение 29.Прочитайте и переведите предложения на русский язык
1) Who is that young man courting your sister?
2) Mr. Smith wants to marry his only daughter to a rich man.
3) Helen, meet John. He is my fiancé, we are engaged.
4) Shе doesn't look her age. I think, she is your sister, not your mother.
5) My cousins are teen-agers.
6) Where and when were you born?
7) My grandparents are retired.
8) Who (m) do you take after?
9) Mary’s grandmother brought up her and her three younger brothers.
10) Do your like their wedding?
Упражнение 30.Объясните следующие слова по образцу
Grandfather – My grandfather is my mother’s father or my father’s father.
Uncle
sister-in-law
stepfather
aunt
niece
mother-in-law
cousin
nephew
bachelor
second cousin
Упражнение 31.Кто это? Выберите нужное слово из списка
| my sister-in-law (2), my cousins, my nieces and nephews, my aunt, my brother-in-law, my uncle, my grandparents, my father-in-law, my grandmother |
1) They are my mother’s parents.
2) She is my father’s sister.
3) He is my mother’s brother.
4) She is my father’s mother.
5) They are my brother’s children.
6) She is my brother’s wife.
7) They are my parents’ nephews and nieces.
8) He is my sister’s husband.
9) He is my husband’s father.
10) She is my wife’s sister.
Упражнение 32
Tom and Helen Brown are married. Helen is Tom's wife. Tom is Helen's husband. Helen and Tom are parents of three children. Tim is 22 years old. Tim is Tom and Helen's son. Sarah and Lisa are Tom and Helen's daughters. Tim is Lisa and Sarah's brother. Lisa and Sarah are Tim's sisters. Tom is their father. Helen is their mother.
a) Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
1. Who is the husband?
2. Who is the wife?
3. Who are the parents?
4. Who is the son?
5. Who are the daughters?
6. Who are the children?
7. Who are Tim's sisters?
8. Who is Lisa and Sarah's brother?
b) Верны ли данные утверждения?
1. Tom is married to Lisa.
2. Tom and Helen are the parents of three children.
3. Sarah and Lisa are brothers.
4. Tim is Tom and Helen's daughter.
5. Tim is the father.
6. Tom Brown is fifty years old.
7. Tim, Sarah, and Helen are the children.
8. Helen and Lisa are sisters.
Упражнение 33.Переведите на английский язык предложения
1) У нее большая семья.
2) Вы – совершеннолетний? – Нет, я несовершеннолетний.
3) Родители часто называют своих детей в честь родственников.
4) Вы состоите в родстве с мистером Джонсоном? – Да, я его племянница.
5) Его мать – женщина средних лет.
6) Сколько лет твоей невесте? – Ей двадцать лет, но она не выглядит на свой возраст.
7) У твоего брата большая семья? – Он холостяк, он не хочет жениться.
8) Мы помолвлены.
9) Моя бабушка вдова, дедушка умер в 1999 году.
10) Они братья-близнецы и похожи как две капли воды.
Упражнение 34.Посмотрите на диаграмму и расскажите о родственниках Нэнси по образцу (примечание: Фрэд – брат Нэнси, а Кейт – сестра):
1. Kate-She's Nancy's sister. She is twenty-two. She was born in 1980. She married Philip
2. Mike
3. John
4.
 |
Philip
5. Lucy
6. Susan
7. Ed
8. Tom
9. Maggie
10. Carol
· Рассказывая о своей семье, вы не только называете по именам членов семьи, но и указываете род их занятий.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОФЕССИИ, СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ
актер - actor
актриса - actress
архитектор - architect
бухгалтер -accountant
врач - doctor
инженер - engineer
конструктор - designer
машинистка - typist
механик - mechanic
музыкант - musician
переводчик - interpreter
преподаватель, учитель - teacher
продавец - salesman, shop-assistant
продавщица - saleswoman
рабочий - worker
секретарь - secretary
служащий - clerk
строитель - builder
студент - student
телефонистка - telephone operator
техник - technician
технолог - technologist
ученый – scientist
ученик - pupil
управляющий - manager
художник - artist, painter
школьник – schoolboy
школьница - schoolgirl
шофер - driver
юрист - lawyer
Упражнение 35.Прочитайте и переведите текст, выпишите и выучите незнакомые слова:
I have a big family. There are eight of us: my father, my mother, my sister, two brothers, my sister-in-law, my niece and myself. We live in a small town, forty miles from London. Some of our relatives live close by, including my grandparents, who are retired, aunt and uncle and their children, my cousins.
Father works in a bank, he is a bank manager. Mother is a housewife. My eldest brother is an accountant, he works for a well-known firm. He is married. His wife’s name is Betty. She is a teacher at school, she likes her job very much. They have a daughter, Lizzy. She is my niece. Lizzy is two years old.
My second brother is a driver. He is not married yet, but he has a fiancée, Kate. They are engaged.
my younger sister is a schoolgirl, she is only ten.
I am a student, I study at university.
We all are very busy on week-days. My father and both of my brothers work in London. They leave home early in the morning and come home late in the evening.
We have a tradition to spend Sunday together as a family day. Our relatives often join us for tea or for dinner. Sometimes we go somewhere together. it is always a great fun.
Упражнение 36.Нарисуйте «дерево» своей семьи, расскажите о своих родственниках, указывая их имена, возраст, род занятий
Тема 5
ГРАММАТИКА
I.Глагол "to have (got)" в настоящем времени
| Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма | ||
| Полная форма | Краткая форма | Полная форма | Краткая форма | |
| I have got | I’ve got | I have not got | I haven' t got | Have I got? |
| He She has got It | He's She's got It’s | He She has not got It | He She hasn't got It | he Has she got? it |
| We You have got They | We've You've got They've | We You have not got They | We You haven't got They | we Have you got? they |
Примеры:
We have got friends in France, but we haven’t got friends in Italy.
Nicky's got a sister and a brother.
Have you got a sister? Yes, I have (No, I haven’t).
Примечания.
1) Глагол to "have got" употребляется для обозначения принадлежности вещей, при описании людей и животных.
2) Глагол "to have got" употребляется в устойчивых выражениях:
I've got a headache; I've got a cold; I've got a problem; I've got a temperature, etc.
3) Глагол "to have" является синонимом "to have got"; в третьем лице единного числа глагол имеет форму "has", отрицательную и вопросительную форму он образует с помощью вспомогательных глаголов "do/does".
Примеры:
I have a dog. Do you have a pet? Jack has a car, but he doesn't have a yacht.
Упражнение 37.
а) Предложите краткие ответы на следующие вопросы:
1) Have you got many friends? Yes, .… 2) Have Nicole and Lucy got new bikes? No, .… 3) Has Bill got a country house? No, .… 4) Has Tommy got a brother? Yes, .… 5) Have you got a key to this room? No, .… 6) Has your girlfriend got a computer? Yes, .… 7) Have the students got a good English-Russian dictionary? Yes, .… 8) Have they got children? No, .… 9) Has Paul got a camera? Yes, ....10) Has Helen got a pet at home? Yes, .…
b) Дополните предложения "have got" и "has got", составьте вопрос и отрицательный ответ:
Пример:
They … a lot of newspapers. - … magazines? – No, …
They have got a lot of newspapers. – Have they got magazines? – No, they haven’t.
1) Valerie ... a mobile phone. - ... a computer? - No, .… 2) Teddy... a jeep. - ... a yacht? - No, .… 3) Molly and Alec ... a two-bedroom house. - ... a large country house? - No, .… 4) The girl ... blue eyes. - ... long hair? - No, .… 5) The children ... a hamster. - ... a goldfish, too? - No, ... 6) Jerry ... a bicycle. - ... a motorbike? - No, .… 7) Mike and Dan ... a camera. - ... a video camera? - No, .… 8) The giraffe ... a long neck. - ... a long tail? - No, .… 9) I ... a sister. - ... a brother? - No, ....10) Their flat ... a balcony. - ... a telephone? - No, .…
c) Дополните предложения структурами "haven't/hasn't got" и словами из списка:
| a lot of jewels, a baby-doll, a lot of homework, a telephone, a headache, a long tail, vegetables, a toothache, blue eyes and blonde hair, enough money, |
Пример:
She likes animals very much. She … - She has got four dogs.
1) My cat ....2) I don't feel well, I .... 3) Camilla can't buy this dress, she .… 4) Fiona is very rich, she .... 5) Peter is at home today, he .… 6) We can't make salad, we .… 7) The girl is very beautiful, she .… 8) It's a comfortable flat, but it .… 9) I need to call the dentist because I ....10) She has got a lot of toys, but she .…
Упражнение 38. Составьте предложения из данных слов:
1) two / Leo / sisters / got / has
2) your / got / an / watch / has / expensive / friend?
3) grandmother / got / Rose's / three-room / has / flat / a
4) haven't / many / Andy and Tom / got / friends / true
5) got / your / a / cousin / has / car / good?
6) this term / a lot of / I / got / with / English / have / problems
7) not have got / my / schoolmates / grades / in Maths / good
8) goldfish / seven / got / he's
9) many / got / not have / my brothers / T-shirts
10) a / have / favourite / you / got / writer?
Упражнение 39. Определите, что означает ’s -is, has или притяжательный падеж существительного и занесите номера предложений в соответствующую колонку таблицы:
| “is” | “has” | притяжательный падеж |
1) Look after Mary’s cat well.
2) My friend’s in Spain now.
3) My little brother’s got a toy-car.
4) Every Saturday I go to Mr. Jordan’s shop.
5) She’s 20 years old.
6) Michael’s hair is black.
7) They are at Tim’s.
8) He’s got a lot of problems with Maths.
9) Robert’s a nice and pleasant man.
10) Lisa’s boots are dirty.
II."Much", "Many" "A Little/Little", "A Few/Few, "A Lot Of"
| с исчисляемыми существительными | c неисчисляемыми существительными | |||
| Много | утвердительные предложения a lot of, many* | отрицательные и вопросительные предложения many, a lot of* | утвердительные предложения a lot of, much* | отрицательные и вопросительные предложения much, a lot of* |
| немного | Not many, a few | Not much, a little | ||
| мало | few | little | ||
| Сколько? | How many? | How much? | ||
Примеры:
She's got a lot of old letters. She doesn't write manyletters every day.
I've got a lot of free time now. Have you got much free time today?
Сравните:
Jill has got a little milk, she can make a cake. - Jill has got little milk, she can't make a cake.
Jill has got a few strawberries, she can make jam. - Jill has got few strawberries, she can't make jam.
Упражнение 40.
а) Вставьте "a lot of", "much", " many":
1) How ... teachers work in this school? 2) The children have got ... comics. 3) We haven't got ... salt and pepper for making dinner. 4) Have you got ... money? Yes, ... 5) How ... apple juice do we need for the party? 6) Has Barbara got ... earrings? No, not ... 7) I haven't got ... CD-records. 8) How ... money do you spend on clothes every month? 9) My sister has got ... shoes and boots. 10) Don't put ... salt in the soup.
b) ответьте на вопросы, используя "many", “much”, "a lot":
1) Have you got many friends? Yes, quite... 2) Do we need many carrots for the soup? No, not... 3) How much money do you spend during your holidays? Not so... 4) Has Jack got any historical books? Yes,... 5) How many tapes has your brother got? Oh,... 6) Have you got much furniture in your room? Not.... only a few pieces. 7) How many tomatoes do you need? Not..., two will do. 8) Have you got enough information for the report? Yes, I've got... 9) Does a T-shirt cost much? No, not..., it's cheap. 10) How much do apartments in your city cost? Quite..., in fact.
c) Дополните вопросы "how much" или "how many":
1) ... money do you earn a month? 2) ... cucumbers do we need for dinner? 3) ... tea does Mary drink a day? 4) ... salt do we put in the soup? 5) ... English books have you got? 6) ... time do you spend on your homework every day? 7) ... does this sweater cost? 8) ... rooms has your flat got? 9) ... English words do you learn a week? 10) ... tapes of this band have you got?
d) Заполните пропуски словами "much" или many":
1) A: How ... sugar would you like?
B: Two kilos, please.
2) A: Do you have ... friends?
B: Oh, yes, I like meeting new people.
3) A: How ... does this coat cost?
B: $ 99, 99.
4) A: There isn't ... cheese in the fridge.
B: OK, I'll get some on my way home.
5) A: How ... potatoes do you need for the cake?
B: Not ..., just two.
6) A: Have you got ... information on this topic?
B: No, unfortunately, not ....
7) A: I don't have ... time, the train leaves at 5. 00.
B: Hurry up then!
8) A: Do you have ... money with you?
B: Yes, quite a lot.
Упражнение 41.
a) Заполните пропуски "a few", "few", "a little", "little":
1) Carol can't make a cake, she's got ... flour. 2) I've got ... strawberries, I can't make jam. 3) He's got ... good friends, he is never lonely. 4) We've got ... shampoo, buy some on your way home. 5) They've got ... chairs, you have to stand. 6) Ann has got ... money, she can buy some butter. 7) Mel has got ... apples, she can make an apple pie. 8) I can't go to the country with you today as I've got ... time. 9) You should put ... chocolate in this cake to make it better. 10) I see only ... people in the park as the weather is not fine today.
b) выберите правильный ответ из предложенных вариантов:
1) I always put... salt in the pie.
| a. few | b. a little | c. a few |
2) There is... bread, we can't make sandwiches.
| a. little | b. a lot of | c. few |
3) Pam has got... video cassettes. She buys one every week.
| a. few | b. a lot of | c. a lot |
4) Jason hasn't got... free time, he works very hard.
| a. a lot of | b. much | c. many |
5) There is... coffee. Buy two packets of it in the supermarket, please.
| a. very much | b. very few | c. very little |
6) I am on a diet. I eat ... meat.
| a. a little | b. few | c. little |
7) I have got... sweets. Take one.
| a. few | b. a few | c. a lot of |
8) We have got... cucumbers, we can make salad.
| a. a few | b. few | c. a little |
9) Very ... people learn Swahili nowadays.
| a. little | b. a lot of | c. few |
10) How... deer live in the forests of Russia?
| a. many | b. much | c. few |
c) Переведите на английский язык:
1) Много людей,
2) много деревьев,
3) несколько рассказов,
4) немного молока,
5) мало соли,
6) много мяса,
7) мало времени,
8) несколько тарелок,
9) мало новостей,
10) много кофе,
11) много домашней работы,
12) немного масла,
13) немного книг,
14) мало информации,
15) много мышей,
16) много сахара,
17) несколько бизнесменов,
18) мало студентов,
19) мало денег,
20) много раз.
Упражнение 42. Выберите правильную форму из предложенных вариантов:
Dear David,
Thanks 1) a lot/much for your letter. I am glad to be your pen-pal. I have got 2) a little/a few things to tell you about my family and myself.
I live with my parents in a large house. I haven't got any brothers or sisters. Every day I go to school. I like 3) a lot of/many subjects: Maths, English, History and P.E.* I study hard and so I don't have 4) a lot of/much free time and I have got 5) a few/few hobbies. I really enjoy reading historical novels. I have 6) a little/little pocket money to spend on them, but I try to buy one nearly every week. I have got 7) a lot of/many friends and we often go out together.
Write to me soon and tell me 8) a little/little about yourself.
Best wishes,
Jane.