Переведите на английский язык, используя лексику раздела.

1. Чтобы приготовить это блюдо, тебе нужны овощи и расти­тельное масло. 2. Наш долг — приходить на работу вовремя. 3. Най­ти хорошую работу — моя цель в данный момент. 4. Я надеюсь, что найду партнера для этого дела. 5. Для того чтобы пользоваться этим прибором (device), вы должны внимательно прочесть ин­струкцию. 6. Он единственный человек, который меня понима­ет. 7. У меня есть работа, которую я должен сделать сегодня. 8. Вы слишком молоды, чтобы понять меня. 9. Менеджер попросил на­крыть стол на 8 персон. 10. Слайсер — это устройство для резки овощей.

2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на способы перево­да герундия:

1.My sister enjoys being alone. 2. Kate likes cooking, but she hates washing up. 3.I hate getting up early. 4. He doesn't mind working on Sunday. 5. It started raining. 6. The soup was very hot andI was afraid of burning my tongue. 7. The vegetables need washing and peeling. 8. This knife is only for cutting bread. 9. I translated the text without using the dictionary. 10. Nick is very good at cooking. 11. I'm hungry. I'm looking forward to having lunch. 12. Ann didn't succeed in passing the exams. 13. The guests thanked the waiter for serving them so quickly. 14.Iinsist on your coming to my party. 15. They gave up the idea of finding a job in this town. 16. Instead of eating at home we went to a restaurant. 17. Bill left without finishing his dinner. 18. Speaking English is easier than reading it. 19. It's no use crying over spilt milk. 20. Forgive my interrupting you.

3. Дополните предложения словосочетаниями из рамки, заменяя глаго­лы герундием:

to wait for my friend, to smoke here, to go to theatres, to cook meat dishes, to fry food, to make cakes, to open the window, to have coffee, to eat more vegetables, to travel, to learn foreign languages

1.I enjoy .... 2. They finished .... 3. She started .... 4. They need .... 5. I don't mind .... 6. Go on ...! 7. He didn't stop .... 8. Do you mind ...? 9. My mother likes .... 10. I avoid .... 11. My sister hates ....

Вопросы для самопроверки к разделу 8.

1. Дайте определение инфинитива.

2. Назовите функции инфинитива в предложении и приведите примеры.

3. Дайте определение герундия.

4. Назовите функции герундия в предложении и приведите примеры.

5. Назовите глаголы, требующие употребления герундия.

6. Назовите глаголы и выражения, требующие употребления герундия с определёнными предлогами.

Раздел 9. Здоровое питание.

Содержание учебного материала

Лексика: Слова, клише и выражения по темам:

Тема 9.1 Еда – залог здоровья.

Тема 9.2 Вегетарианство.

Тема 9.3 Сладости.

Грамматика: Сложное дополнение. Сложное предложение.

Фонетика: Беглость речи.

Методические указания по изучению раздела 9.

Прочитайте и устно переведите текст на русский язык.

Eating for Good Health

More and more people today are choosing to take greater responsi­bility for their own health. We now recognize that we can influence our health by making an improvement in lifestyle — a better diet, more exercise and reduced stress.

Your health and general wellbeing is very much determined by what you eat and how even a minor change in your diet can help to strengthen your resistance to many illnesses.

It seems almost absurd to state that you need food to live. The body has a built-in alarm signal — hunger — to tell you when your supply of food, the "fuel for the body", is low. That's why you are never in serious danger of forgetting to eat. This alarm signal is also choosy and at times asks for specific supplies, for example, sweet things when your body sugar is low or water when you are thirsty.

What many people fail to recognize is that their bodies have more than just one signal. Tiredness, aches and pains, stress, even chronic disease — all these can be indications of a diet that is lacking nutrition. But we can't see the results of a bad diet immediately (often the effects take years to develop), few people realize just how closely bodily health is linked to what they eat and how often they eat.

You are what you eat, and the food you eat effects the way you feel and the way you look all through your life.

Scientists now know that food and its affects are as complex as our own bodies. Of the thousands of chemicals, minerals and vitamins found in a single food, many are potential life-savers or hazards to health, depending on how much is consumed over time. The link between food and health is an every day but complex issue. So, you should learn how to balance your food intake. Small but well-informed changes to your diet will make a great difference to your wellbeing.

By matching your diet to your lifestyle and developing better eating habits both at home and when you eat out, you can keep yourself in the best of health. And also, you have to understand the proper balanc­ing of the social pleasures and of the body. The foods you eat possess powerful capabilities to help and to harm.

Словарь к тексту

Responsibility ответственность

to recognize узнавать, признавать

to influence влиять

improvement улучшение

to reduce уменьшать, сокращать

wellbeing самочувствие

to determine определять

to strengthen усиливать(ся)

to state утверждать

supply запас

fuel топливо, горючее

tiredness усталость

to lack испытывать недостаток

nutrition питание, пища

to link связывать

to affect воздействовать

potential возможный

hazard риск, опасность

issue результат, процесс

intake потребление

to possess обладать

to match согласовывать,

приводить в соответствие

capabilities возможности

to harm наносить вред

Лексические упражнения

1. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты к следующим фразам и клише:

брать на себя большую ответственность, влиять на наше здоро­вье, улучшение образа жизни, в большой степени определяется, увеличить сопротивление многим болезням, сигнал тревоги, ис­пытывать недостаток в питательных веществах, плохое питание, состояние организма, тесно связанный, регулировать прием пищи, приспосабливать свой режим питания к образу жизни

2. Подберите русские эквиваленты к следующим английским словосо­четаниям и выражениям:

reduced stress, general wellbeing, a minor change, built-in alarm signal, "fuel for the body", choosy, body sugar, people fail to recognize, bodily health, eating habits, social pleasures

3. Прочитайте диалоги по ролям и переведите, используя лексику раздела:

How to Lose Weight

Jane: Where are you going?

Lucy. I'm going to the Weight Losers club now.

Jane: What are you doing there?

Lucy. I'm trying to lose weight.

Jane: But you are not fat!

Lucy: I have already lost two kilos and I'm very pleased with myself.

Jane: How did you do it?

Lucy: I try to eat the right food.

Jane: What does it mean?

Lucy: I stopped eating cakes, pies and ice cream.

Jan: What are you allowed to eat?

Lucy: A lot of vegetables and fruit, a little boiled meat or fish, no fried potatoes, no chocolate and very little salt.