Некоторые случаи употребления -ing –формы.
Только -ing –формаупотребляется после:
1) фразовых глаголов, таких как: go on, keep on, give up, put off, etc.: e.g. We can’t go onliving like this! – Мы не можем продолжать жить так!
2) любого глагола, имеющего после себя предлог: depend on, look forward to, think of, etc.: e.g. We all looked forward togoing to the South. – Мы все с нетерпением ждали поездки на юг.
3) прилагательных с фиксированным предлогом: be afraid of, be fond of, be interested in, be worth of, feel like, etc.: e.g. I am afraid ofspeaking to him. – Я боюсь разговаривать с ним.
4) после предлогов after, before, besides, on, without, instead of: e.g. Besideslearning French Ann is fond of ancient literature. – Помимо изучения французского языка, Анна увлекается античной литературой.
Like doing / would like to do.
Like doingи love doingуказывает на то, что мы любим делать вообще: e.g. I love dancing. – Я люблю танцевать. Jack likes fishing. – Джек любит рыбачить.
Would like to do/ would love to doуказывает на то, что мы предпочитаем делать в данный момент или в какой-либо конкретный момент: e.g. I’d love to have my own business. – Мне бы хотелось иметь своё собственное дело. I’d likeall the people in the world to be happy. – Мне бы хотелось, чтобы все люди в мире были счастливы.
Go swimming/go fishing
Конструкция go + V-ingупотребляется для выражения различных видов деятельности (особенно видов спорта): go swimming, go sailing, go skiing, go jogging, go shopping, go sightseeing, etc.: e.g. I’d like to go skiing. – Я бы хотел покататься на лыжах.
When did you last go shopping? – Когда ты последний раз делала покупки?
Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в правильную форму.
1. I want _____ (study) well and graduate from the university with red diploma.
2. I like _____ (visit) places of interest, but I hate ____ (lie) in the sun all the day long.
3. Don’t forget _____ (take) your books.
4. Stop ____ (talk). You prevent other students from _____ (listen).
5. He enjoys _____ (go) to parties, he likes _____ (meet) people there.
6. She decided _____ (look) for another job.
7. Did he agree _____ (come)? Is he really interested in _____ (take) part in our discussion?
8. I like ____ (try) exotic dish, so I’d like ____ (eat) something extraordinary.
9. I hope ____ (find) a well-paid job in Germany.
10. I like ____ (work) in office and ____ (solve) different problems.
11. I agree ____ (work) a lot.
12. Paul has given up ____ (smoke).
13. John suggested _____ (go) to the cinema.
14. I tried ____ (pass) the driving test but failed.
15. I don’t allow anybody ____ (smoke) in the house.
16. I feel that I need ____ (work) harder if I want ____ (make) a career.
17. ‘I don’t like my room.’ ‘Try ____ (move) the furniture around.’
18. Don't forget ____ (buy) some sugar.
Exercise 4. Заполните пропуски, употребив данные ниже глаголы в правильной форме.
| escape |
e.g. Do you feel like goingout this evening?
1. It took us a long time but we finally succeeded in ____ the problem.
2. I’d love ____ you but it’s impossible. You must do it yourself.
3. Forgive me for ____ you but may I ask you something?
4. The driver of the other car accused me of ____ the accident.
5. I travel a lot. And you? Do you love ____?
6. I wanted to cook the meal myself but Dave insisted on ____ me.
7. Mrs. Bond thanked Sue for ____ to see her.
8. The film isn’t very interesting. It’s not worth ____ it.
9. Where are you thinking of ____ your holiday this year?
10. I like your house. Do you like ____ here?
11. The guards weren’t able to prevent the prisoner from ____.
12. My brother is a teacher but he doesn’t like ____ very much.
Exercise 5. Закончите предложения так, чтобы они были синонимичны данным в скобках, используя -ing формы.
e.g. (Why is it useful to have a car?) What are the advantages of having a car?
1. (Helen has a good memory for names.) Helen is good at _____
2. (We didn’t eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead.) Instead of ____
3. (Tom thinks that working is better than doing nothing.) Tom prefers working to ____
4. (They got married. They didn’t tell any of their friends.) They got married without _____
5. (Our team played well but we lost the game.) Our team lost the game in spite of ____
6. (Carol wants to leave school soon.) Carol is looking forward to ____
7. (Do you want to play tennis tomorrow?) How about ____?
8. (I phoned Sarah. Then I went out.) I phoned Sarah before ____
9. (I had the same job for ten years and I felt I needed a change.) I felt I needed a change after ____
Exercise 6. Закончите предложения одним из данных ниже словосочетаний. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
| go skiing go shopping go swimming |
e.g. Barry lives by the sea and he’s got a boat, so he often goes sailing.
1. There’s plenty of snow in the mountains so we’ll be able to ____ .
2. It was a very hot day, so we ____in the river.
3. Margaret has two horses. She often ____ .
4. The shops are shut now. It’s too late to ____.
5. If you are interested in historical places we can ____ .
Exercise 7.Исправьте ошибки в каждом предложении.
1. You must to get up now.
2. Please, don’t make us doing that again.
3. He promised sending me a postcard from Europe.
4. I’m busy but I don’t mind to help you.
5. They all loved visiting the funfair and they would love coming again this summer.
6. Before leaving the room we decided to not come here again
7. My brother is really good at climb mountings.
8. She asked us speaking more slowly.
9. Let us to greet you on our beautiful planet.
10. She suggested to go to the cinema on Friday night.
Exercise 8. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
1. Нам захотелось сходить куда-нибудь, и Майк предложил сходить в кино.
2. Мы подумываем переехать куда-нибудь к морю.
3. Где бы вы хотели оказаться прямо сейчас?
4. Я с нетерпением жду встречи с Вами.
5. Какой ещё иностранный язык Вы бы хотели выучить?
6. Он бы хотел, чтобы одна из его пьес была поставлена на Лондонской сцене.
7. Мои родители хотят заработать достаточно денег, чтобы купить дом.
8. Мы надеемся пожениться весной.
9. Пожалуйста, прекратите задавать мне глупые вопросы! Ненавижу повторять одно и то же.
10. Оратор продолжал выступать в течение двух часов, прежде чем он позволил нам покинуть аудиторию.