Условные предложения (Conditionals).

Запомните три типа условных предложений
IIf the weather is fine, we shall play outside. If you ring me up, I shall tell you something.	Если погода будет хоро­шая, мы будем играть на открытом воздухе. Если ты мне позво­нишь, я тебе кое-что расскажу.
IIIf the weather were fine, we should play out­side. If you rang me up, I should tell you something.	Если бы погода была хорошая (сегодня; зав­тра), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе. Если бы ты мне позвонил (сегодня, завтра), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал.
III. If the weather had been fine, we should have played outside. If you had rung me up, I should have told you something.	Если бы погода была хорошая (вчера), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе. Если бы ты мне позво­нил (вчера), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал.

Страдательный залог (Passive).

to be + III форма, глагола
Спряжение глагола to send (посылать, отправлять) во временах группы Simple в Passive Voice
Present Simple Passive
I am sent	I am not sent	Am I sent?
He is sent	He is not sent	Is he sent?
She is sent	She is not sent	Is she sent?
It is sent	It is not sent	Is it sent?
We are sent	We are not sent	Are we sent?
You are sent	You are not sent	Are you sent?
They are sent	They are not sent	Are they sent?

Past Simple Passive
I was sent	I was not sent	Was I sent?
He was sent	He was not sent	Was he sent?
She was sent	She was not sent	Was she sent?
It was sent	It was not sent	Was it sent?
We were sent	We were not sent	Were we sent?
You were sent	You were not sent	Were you sent?
They were sent	They were not sent	Were they sent?

Future Simple Passive
I will be sent	I will be not sent	Will I be sent?
He will be sent	He will not be sent	Will he be sent?
She will be sent	She will not be sent	Will she be sent?
It will be sent	It will not be sent	Will it be sent?
We will be sent	We will not be sent	Will we be sent?
You will be sent	You will not be sent	Will you be sent?
They will be sent	They will not be sent	Will they be sent?

Сравните: I sent (я отправляю) — I am sent (меня отправляют) I sent (я отправил) — I was sent (меня отправили) I will sent (я отправлю) — I will be sent (меня отправят)

Инфинитив (Infinitive ).

Инфинитив в английском языке — это неличная форма глагола, которая только называет действие, не имеет категорий рода и числа и отвечает на вопросы что делать? что сделать? В предложении употребляется с частицей to.

She decided togo to bed earlier. - Она решила лечь спать пораньше.

Формы инфинитива

	Действительный залог	Страдательный залог	Пример
Present	To go	To be gone	I’d like to go for a walk
Present Continuous	To be going	-	He must be working now
Perfect	To have gone	To have been gone	He claims to have seen a ghost
Perfect Continuous	To have been going	-	She looks tired. She seems to have been working all morning.

Использование инфинитива

Инфинив с to	Инфинитив без to
Для выражения цели She went out to buy some books	После модальных глаголов You must do it.
После определенных глаголов таких как Agree, arrange, choose, claim, demand, expect, hope, intend, plan и др.	После выражений would better, would rather
После определенных прилагательных таких как happy, glad и др. После вопросительных словwhere, how, which, who	После let, make, feel (для выражения законченного действия)
После слов like, would like, would prefer для выражения предпочтения
После конструкций too, enough
После существительных It's pleasure to work there

Контрольная работа № 5

Задание 1.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме.

1. If my brother (to be) in trouble, I will help him, of course.

2. If I do not manage to finish my report today, I (to stay) at home today.

3. If she were more careful about her diet, she (not to be) so stout.

4. You would not feel so bad if you (not to smoke) too much.

5. I (to translate) this text, if you gave me your dictionary for a couple of weeks.

6. If Barbara (to get) up at half past eight, she would have been late for the university.

Задание 2.

Переведите на английский язык.

1. Если бы он сходил к доктору, он бы вылечился быстрее.

2. Я помогу тебе выполнить задание, если буду свободен.

3. Мы бы не опоздали на поезд, если бы вышли пораньше.

4. Если студенты будут посещать все лекции этого преподавателя, то смогут легко подготовится к зачету.

5. Он будет очень рад, если мы придем к нему в гости.

6. Вы бы много знали, если регулярно читали этот журнал.

Задание 3.