III. Прочтите микродиалоги. Сравните интонацию разговорных формул. Обратите внимание, что они различаются по степени официальности и личной заинтересованности говорящего.

1. Let me introduce your new teacher, Mrs. Black.

ˈHow do you ˋdo? – ˈHow do you ˋdo?

2. Hеˏllo, Monica. – ˏMorning, Linda. Is Mrs. White in? Here are the papers for her.

3. Hеˋllo, ˏPeter. How are you getting on? – Oh, much ˋbetter, ˏthank you.

4. Here are some roses for you, honey. – Oh, ˋthank you, ˏdear. It’s so ˋnice of you.

5. You can take ˋmy dictionary. – ˈThank you very ˋmuch.

6. ˈHere is your ˏcoffee. – ˏThanks.

7. I’m flying to Paris on Friday. – ̅Good-ˏbye, then. Have a good ˋtime.

8. When are you off? – I’m catching a 12.35 train. – Bye-ˇbye then and reˋmember me to your ˏparents.

9. Who’s that girl? – ˊPardon? – I’m asking you about that girl over there.

10. Exˇcuse me, ˈcan you ˈturn the ˈradio ˊdown? – Oh, ˋyes, I’m ˇsorry.

11. I’m ˈsorry, I’m ˋlate again. – What’s the matter with you this time?

12. Can you come on Sunday? We are having a barbecue. – ˋSorry, I ˏcan’t. I’m going to a birthday party.

13. You are a bit in my way. – ˏSorry.

14. Exˇcuse me, is there a ˈbus from here to the ˏairport? – You can take a bus number 100.

15. This room is very comfortable. Here’s the key. – ˏThanks.

16. We are leaving now. Good-ˋbye, ˏdear. – ˇBye. ˋSee you ˏlater.

17. This is ˋMary, my roommate. – Hеˏllo.

18. I’m ˈawfully ˇsorry, but there’s tomato juice all over the armchair. – Oh, ˋthat doesn’t ˏmatter.

19. ˈGood ˋmorning, gentlemen. – ˈGood ˋmorning, sir.

20. Can I try this jumper on? – ˋHere you ˏare. – ˏThanks.

ПРАВИЛА ЧТЕНИЯ

Правила чтения буквосочетаний

Буква, буквосочетание	Звук	Положение в слове или условие произнесения	Примеры	Исключения
ia, io	[aıə]	Под ударением	lion, dial, giant
ia	[aıə]	В открытом слоге	diary, dialogue, diamond, liable, reliable
ire, yre	[aıə]	В четвертом типе чтения	admire, fire, tired, inspire, wire, tyre
ie	[aıə]	Перед t в закрытом слоге	diet, quiet
er	[aıə]	После гласных в именах существительных и в сравнительной степени прилагательных	buyer, higher, supplier
ou	[aʊə]	Перед r в открытом слоге	our, hour, sour
ow	[aʊə]	Перед er, el	power, flower, vowel, shower, towel, tower
ow	[əʊə]	Перед er в открытом слоге	lower, slower, thrower, follower

Упражнения

I. Прочитайте слова, соблюдая правила чтения буквосочетаний, соответствующих трифтонгам [aıə], [aʊə], [əʊə].

Hire, admire, towel, lower, tyre, liable, hour, slower, buyer, supplier, shower, grower, tired, inspire, vowel, blower, wire, dialogue, sour, follower, lion, reliable, tower, thrower.

II. Прочитайте слова. Объясните, по каким правилам они читаются.

Reliable, follower, giant, towel, quiet, blower, hour, wire, admire, grower, diet, tower, dialogue, thrower, bowel, lion, supplier, shower, empire, slower, hir, sour, flower, retire, power, diamond.

РАЗДЕЛЫ 1 – 5

Прочитайте слова. Объясните, по каким правилам они читаются.

Space, shop, culture, queen, parents, school, due, most, waiter, restaurant, photograph, jeans, dictionary, funny, manager, because, computer, author, flower, television, enjoy, husdand, homework, breakfast, hand, while, university, year, noise, spoon, bread, nurse, power, what, holiday, picture, expensive, radio, could, earth, sport, favourite, lucky, bought, high, marry, sandwich, teach, travel, worker, clear, grow, pair, mother, week, hotel, chocolate, long, walk, taxi, centre, typist, garden, journey, hello, child, knew, ceiling, four, money, June, lazy, these, shook, thank, morning, social, person, thing, whole, wrong, cinema, question, rich, song, calm, bright, engineer, happy, egg, December, absent, jacket, easily, vegetable, please, ticket, talented, today, night, fashion, suggest, granny, thick, together, knee, legend, between, people, them, pilot, exam, speak, finger, actor, relative, wrap, health, England, correct, serious, Italian, plastic, September, wrist, measured, mark, train, London, prepare, interesting, think, grab, telegraph, cupboard, language, twenty, young, thousand, family, without, sugar, camera, bottle, April, North, whose, your, student, blouse, library, boy, kind, earnest, rather, clear, photo, October, number, room, cold, retire, two, seventeen, hurry, wonderful, little, person, that, blue, hardship, down, furniture, hour, wrong, floor, crowd, always, true, grammar, brother, key, dentist, famous, music.

Словарь

adult n ['ædʌlt] – взрослый человек

airport n ['eəpɔ:t] – аэропорт

barbecue n ['bɑ:bıkju:] – жаркое на вертеле

birthday n ['bз:θdeɪ] – день рождения

blue adj [blu:] – синий, голубой цвет

church n [tʃз:tʃ] – церковь

cinema n ['sɪnəmə] – кинотеатр

clothes n ['kləʊðz] – одежда

dance v [dɑ:ns] – танцевать

dress n [dres] – платье

enjoy v [ın'dʒɔı] – получать удовольствие