They speak much about him.
Упражнение 1.Ответьте на вопросы, используя сказуемое в Present Simple Passive и слова, которые даны в скобках.
Example: - Where are all these magazines sent ? (abroad) -They are sent abroad.
1. Where is English spoken? (all over the world)
2. When is radio news listened to in your family? (every night)
3. Where are meals cooked? (in the kitchen)
4. When are examination papers written? (at the end of each term)
5. When is television watched by children? (during the children’s hour)
6. Where is milk kept cool in summer? (in the fridge)
7. Where are books sold? (at the bookstalls)
8. When are examinations usually taken? (in January and in June)
Упражнение 2.Переделайте следующие предложения в Past Simple Passive.
1. He hurt his leg in an accident.
2. I left the dog in the garden.
3. They gave a party in his honour.
4. Somebody left the light on all night.
5. She washed the floor only this morning.
6. They sent letters of thanks to all their friends.
7. We ate up all the cakes yesterday.
8. People formerly used the Tower of London as a prison.
Упражнение 3.Переделайте следующие предложения в Future Simple Passive.
1. Ben will look after the dog well.
2. They will hold a dance in the club.
3. Ann will teach Richard to dance.
4. Kate will clean the rooms thoroughly after the lunch.
5. I will serve both tea and coffee.
6. People will enjoy this film all over the world.
7. Someone will meet the visitors at the station.
Упражнение 4.Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
1. Marmalade is made from oranges. 2. This town was built a century ago. 3. They were invited to a birthday party. 4. The fax has just been sent. 5. America was discovered long ago. 6. The book is still being published. 7. My neighbour’s car was stolen last night. 8. His winter boots were made in Germany. 9. The building was ruined by the earthquake. 10. Italian is spoken in Italy and on Malta. 11. When he came home, dinner was being cooked.
Упражнение 5.Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. They are repairing the clock now. 3. They sell milk in the shop. 4. I have translated the whole text. 5. He will do the work in the workshop in the evening. 6. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 7. They were playing tennis from four till five. 8. By six o’clock they had finished the work. 9. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 10. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 11. They did not invite her to the party. 12. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 13. They looked for the cat everywhere. 14. They didn’t listen to the boy. 15. She looks after the patients well. 16. They asked for our address. 17. My father looked through these papers this morning.
Упражнение 6 .Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
Example: We have sent for the doctor. – The doctor has been sent for.
1. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 2. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 3. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 4. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject. 5. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 6. We often speak about her. 7. The teacher sent for pupil’s parents. 8. The neighbours asked for the telegram. 9. We rely on these data.
Упражнение 7.Раскройте скобки, употребляя сказуемое в Passive Voice.
1. Why the cups (not put) into the cupboard? 2. He was taken to hospital this afternoon, and (operate on) tomorrow morning. 3. My niece is very excited this morning. She (take) to the zoo this afternoon. 4. Thousands of new houses (build) every year. 5. At the last competition the first prize (win) by our team. 6. The question (settle) as soon as they arrived. 7. The book (discuss) at the next conference 8. Yesterday he (tell) to prepare a speech. 9. The article (publish) last week, if I am not mistaken. 10. The lectures (attend) by all of us. 11. A taxi (call) fifteen minutes ago, so we are expecting it any moment.
Упражнение 8.Переведите на английский язык, используя Passive Voice.
1. Письма посылают ежедневно.
2. Этого студента сейчас экзаменуют. Результаты будут известны завтра.
3. Все ваши работы будут возвращены через неделю.
4. Ее отправили в больницу два дня назад.
5. На наших занятиях много внимания уделяется произношению.
6. Контрольные были выполнены до прихода комиссии.
7. Когда я вошел в аудиторию, учитель объяснял новый материал.
8. Мою подругу каждый год посылают заграницу.
9. Наконец-то всех пригласили в большой зал.
ПРОВЕРЬ СЕБЯ
(TEST YOURSELF)
1. English is/are/be/was spoken in many countries.
2. The first television pictures was/were/are/be produced in 1926.
3. The plan is/was/be/will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
4. We are so happy: our dog was/is/has been/is being found.
5. The “greenhouse effect” is studied/will be studied/has been studied/is being studied all over the world now.
6. When I phoned to the garage, my car was still being fixed/was fixed/ has been fixed/is fixed.
7. When the parents returned home, dinner has already been cooked/ was cooked/ had already been cooked/ will have been cooked by their children.
8. The computer is repaired/ will be repaired/ was repaired/will have been repaired by the end of the work day.
9. Do/are/is/was the hotel rooms cleaned every day?
10. Today post has been brought up, hasn’t it/ isn’t it/doesn’t it/hadn’t it?
11. A new machine is tested/was tested/will be tested/is being tested at the laboratory now.
12. We couldn’t use the telephone; it was repaired/ was being repaired/is being repaired/ had been repaired.
13. When we came to the cinema, all the tickets were sold/have been sold/ are sold/ had been sold.
14. Dictionaries is not/be not/are not/was not allowed at the exam.
15. Shall I call to the doctor? – Don’t worry, the doctor had/was/is/has already been sent for.
16. When we were driving down the road we were stopped/was stopped/had been stopped/ will be stopped by the police.
17. The book will be published/is published/ will have been published/ was published by the end of the year.
18. The work is finished/will have been finished/ will be finished/has been finished soon.
19. Where rice is grown/is rice grown/be rice grown/is grown rice?
20. This museum is visited for/with/ of/ by many tourists.
UNIT 5
Повторение
(A Review Lesson)
Сводная таблица видовременных форм английского глагола
(English Tense Forms)
| Simple (Indefinite) | Continuous (Progressive) | Perfect | Perfect-continuous | ||
| Present | Active | I/we/you/they ask He(she, it)asks | I am asking He/she/ is asking We/you/they are asking | I/you/we/ they have asked He/she has asked | I/you/we/they have been asking He/she has been asking |
| Passive | I am asked He/she is asked We/you/they are asked | I am being asked He/she/it is being asked We/you/they are being asked | I/you/we/ they have been asked He/she has been asked | __________ | |
| Past | Active | I/he/she/we/ You/they asked | I/he/she was asking We/you/they were asking | I/you/he/she/ we/they had asked | I/you/he/she/ we/they had been asking |
| Passive | I/he/she was asked We/you/they) were asked | I/he/ she/it was being asked We/you/they were being asked | I/you/he/she/ we/they) had been asked | __________ | |
| Future | Active | I/he/she/we/ you/they will ask | I/he/she/we/you/ they will be asking | I/you/he/she/ we/they will have asked | I/you/he/she/ we/they will have been asking |
| Passive | I/he/she/it/we/ you/they will be asked | __________ | I/you/he/she/ it/ we/they will have been asked | __________ |
Упражнение 1.Выберите правильную форму глагола – сказуемого в следующих предложениях:
1. Она не покупала эти товары в прошлом году.
1. hadn’t bought 2. don’t buy 3. didn’t buy 4. doesn’t buy
2. Мы сдаем экзамены два раза в год.
1. take 2. are taking 3. have taken 4. are taken
3. Мы выполнили лабораторную работу до того, как пришел профессор.
1. have done 2. did 3. had done 4. had been doing
4.Я окончил школу два года назад.
1. had left 2. left 3. have left 4. was left
5. Вчера в это время я сдавал вступительные экзамены.
1. took 2. had taken 3. had been taken 4. was taking
6. Я уже написал курсовую работу.
1. have written 2. wrote 3. had written 4. am written
7. Грамматику объясняют на каждом уроке.
1. explained 2. is explained 3. is being explained 4. has explained
8. Мы будем сдавать экзамены в январе.
1. will be taking 2. will take 3. will be taken 4. will have taken
9. Не мешай ей, она читает.
1. reads 2. are reading 3. read 4. is reading
10. Если она придет, мы будем стряпать торт.
1. will come 2. come 3. comes 4. will have come
11. Повестка дня обсуждается сейчас.
1. is discussed 2. discussed 3. is being discussed 4. is discussing
12. Дом будет строиться моими родителями.
1. will build 2. will be built 3. will have built 4. will have been built
13. Я буду переводить английскую статью завтра в это время.
1. will be translating 2. will translate 3. will be translated 4. will have translated
14. Новая школа построена будет построена к 1 сентября.
1. will have build 2. will build 3. will be built 4. will have been built
15. Он напишет доклад к 25 декабря.
1. will have written 2. will write 3. will be writing 4. will have been written
Упражнение 2.Употребите правильную видовременную форму глагола в скобках:
1. I (to watch) TV from 7 to 9 p.m. yesterday.
2. He (not to go) to the Academy the day before yesterday.
3. The newspapers (to bring) every day.
4. She just (to come).
5. You ever (to write) letters abroad?
6. Don’t enter this room! Students of economics department (to examine) there.
7. I will go to Great Britain if my mother (to give) me money.
8. Ann (to do) her homework before her parents came.
9. My father (to come back) from his business trip next week.
10. She (to visit) her parents every weekend.
11. Look! Our monitor (to speak) to the dean.
12. Our teacher always (to speak) English at the lesson.
13. The scientists (to discover) this star this year.
14. She just (to write) a letter to her granny.
15. Soon I (not to depend) on my parents.
16. I (to finish) cooking by the time my aunt comes home.
17. I can’t give you this article. It (to translate) by my students now.
18. I (to enter-поступить) the Academy 4 months ago.
19. The house (to build) by my father by July of the next year.
20. He (not to see) the rector yesterday.
Упражнение 3.Переведите на английский язык.
1. Я всегда хотел изучать английский язык
2. Они знают друг друга уже десять лет.
3. Он уже час следит за игрой.
4. Эта статья была написана до того, как вы делали доклад.
5. Этот дом еще строится.
6. Мы очень рады видеть вас. Мы ждали вас целый год.
7. Он ищет тебя весь день. Где ты была все это время?
8. Они пишут сочинение уже два часа.
9. Письма были оставлены на столе.
10. Когда будет написана ваша книга?
11. Моя сестра была больна уже несколько дней, когда я узнала об этом.
12. Когда я пришла домой, обед уже был приготовлен.
13. Сколько лет вы работаете в этой академии?
14. Нас встретят на станции?
15. Этот перевод будет закончен через несколько дней.
16. Об этом случае много говорят в нашем квартале.
17. Когда он пришел домой, мы уже ушли в кино.
18. Я буду делать эту работу завтра.
19. Я буду делать эту работу в 6 часов вечера завтра.
20. Я сделаю эту работу к 6 часам вечера завтра.
21. Этот балет был создан сто лет назад.
Упражнение 4.Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы правильной видовременной форме.
Surfing the Net.
People who have been grown up/have grown up with the Internet just begin/have begun to realize what its possibilities are/are being. However, the idea that a relatively new method of communication also requires/is required a new set of formal and informal rules of behavior largely is ignored/was ignored. Take, for example, the many teenage girls who discover/have discovered the Buckingham Palace website and have been sent/ have been sending Prince William ‘very friendly’ emails. William’s grandfather, the Duke of Edinburgh certainly has not been impressed/has not impressed by the emails he has been received/has been receiving. He says that most of the messages he has sent/has been sent asks/are asking whether he is/was the name of a public house.
(Matrix Intermediate Student’s book. Oxford University Press)
ПРОВЕРЬ СЕБЯ
(TEST YOURSELF)
1. They know /have been knowing/ have known/ has known each other since childhood
2. She is in the library. And she is translating/ has been translating/had translated/ was translating an article from English.
3. It rained/ had rained/ have been raining/ has been raining since early morning.
4. They have left/ left/will leave/ leave the theatre an hour ago.
5. She was written/ was writing/ has written /wrote a letter when the phone rang.
6. When he came home the room was cleaned/ was cleaning/ had cleaned/had been cleaned.
7. What you have… done /have… been doing/were… doing /has…. been doing when I phoned you?
8. This book had been translated/was translated/ has been translated/was translating
into Russian two years ago.
9. This question is discussed /will be discussed/ will discuss/will be discussing tomorrow.
10. I have seen/have been seeing/ saw /was seeing some good films recently.
11. I was meeting / met/ had met/have met Alex at a party a couple of weeks ago.
12. Some rare books keep/keeps/were kept /are kept in the National Library.
13. When he came home his parents has had/had/were having/was having dinner.
14. They have played tennis for an hour/ had been playing tennis for an hour/have been played tennis for an hour/ were playing tennis for an hour when it stated to rain.
15. Who wants/want/ is wanting/have wanted to take part in the discussion?
16. Many of his novels made/make/ will make/have been made into films.
17. This book was first published/is first published/did first publish/ was first being published in 1960.
18. I was reading/ read/had read/ have been reading the book all day.
19. We was taught /are taught/ is taught/taught English by Mrs. Brown.
20. This time tomorrow I will swim/will have swum/will be swimming /will have been swimming in the sea.
UNIT 6