Четыре типа вопросов в английском языке
(4 types of questions in English)
| When Where What *How many/much (+N) Why **Who | To be (am/are/is/was/were) Modal verbs (can/may/must) Perfect (have/has/had) Future (shall/will) Do/does/did | Подлежащее | Сказуемое | Осталь- ные члены предложения |
Примеры:
1. Специальный вопрос:
Where do you live?
When will you return home?
*How many languages can you speak?
*What country do you prefer to live in?
**Who came yesterday?
2. Общий вопрос:
Is your sister a student?
Can you help me?
Have you made tea?
Will you come tomorrow?
Does he study at school?
3. Альтернативный вопрос:
Do you study or work?
Did they travel by plane or by train?
Have you translated this or that article?
3. Разделительный вопрос:
He is a student, isn’t he?
She works here, doesn’t she?
They didn’t come to the lecture, did they?
He has already arrived, hasn’t he?
Упражнение 1. Образуйте вопросы всех типов к следующим предложениям.
a) 1. In spring they planted wheat on the new land. 2. At the age of sixteen he published his first poem in a youth magazine. 3. Yesterday Nick played cricket with John at the country club. 4. Mary took her younger brother to the cinema on Saturday. 5. In the morning she will go to the bakery for bread. 6. She went to the post office yesterday to buy some envelopes. 7. When she was young she used to type forty words a minute. 8. Last month they hold a captured tiger in a log trap for several hours. 9. Robert will have to go to the library tomorrow. 10. He gave me a great present for my birthday last month.
b) 1. Mr. White is rich. 2. The tea will be ready soon. 3. Sarah broke her arm. 4. The museum is not far from here. 5. It is cold outside. 6. It’s hard to do it. 7. There were a lot of children in the yard. 8. I am right! 9. There is someone at the door. 10. It is beginning to rain. 11. There is a storm approaching. 12. They had a great party on Christmas. 13. Nobody knew the right answer. 14. He used to call on us every Friday. 15. She cannot come with us.
Упражнение 2.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужной форме.
Example: Jane doesn’t drink(not/drink) coffee very often.
1. We ______(not/study) history this year.
2. ______ (she/write) to you every week?
3. “What_____________________(you/do)?” “ I'm an agronomist.”
4. The bus (not/leave) until 12.30 p.m.
5. I________________(play) the guitar but I ___________(not/play) very well.
6. At what time _______ ( they/come) home every day?
7. The concert _______(start) at 8.30. Don’t be late.
8. He _______(come) to visit me every Sunday.
Упражнение 3.Образуйте утвердительные или отрицательные предложения со следующими глаголами:
visit sing begin start spend rise drive help phone go out be
1. School usually ________ on September 1st.
2. The sun doesn’t _________ in the West.
3. They never _________ us on Sundays.
4. The new programme _______ next week.
5. I _______ my mother at least once a day.
6. Usually we don’t ______ at night.
7. Many people from all over the world ________their holidays in Egypt.
8. Do you often ______ to your work?
9. David ______ better than Tom.
10. He _______such a gentleman. He always __ me with my heavy bag.
Упражнение 4. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Present Simple Tense.
1. Где вы работаете? — Я работаю в университете. 2. Ваши друзья изучают английский или французский? — Они изучают французский. 3. Когда вы смотрите телевизор? — Вечером. 4. Что он читает каждое утро? — Он читает газеты. 5. Куда они ходят каждый вечер? 6. Вы делаете много упражнений на занятиях? — Нет. 7. Она говорит по-немецки? — Да. 8. Ваши сестры живут в Москве? — Нет. 9. Какой язык изучают студенты? 10. На каком языке вы обычно говорите на занятиях? 11.Я часто пишу своему брату. 12. Он иногда присылает мне иностранные книги. 13. Вы всегда читаете английские журналы? 14. Когда вы обычно навещаете своих друзей? 15. Эти девочки иногда встречают свою сестру после занятий.
Упражнение 5.Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужной форме.
1. I ______ (see) your brother in the library yesterday.
2. We _______ (write) a test at our lesson. The test ____ (be) difficult. I ___(make) a lot of mistakes.
3. Mary _______ (come) home late on Monday.
4. When they _______ (be) in Britain a week ago, they _______ (drive) from London to Edinburgh.
5. Mother _______ (put) the milk into the fridge.
6. John ______ (leave) the party at 10 o’clock but I ____ (not/leave) until 12.
7. Alex ____ (go) to Paris last week, but his friend _____ (not/want) to go there.
8. We ____ (read) this book when we were children. Father ___ (give) it to us.
9. My son ____(win) the first prize in the art competition.
10. Who ____ (eat) all the cake?
11. I was in a hurry, so I ____ (have) no time to visit you.
12. The meeting ____ (begin) at 10. Many people ____ (speak) at the meeting.
Упражнение 6.Ваш друг вернулся из Москвы. Запишите вопросы, которые вы бы хотели ему задать.
1. (where/go?) _________ Where did you go?
2. (go by train? ____________
3. ( go alone?)_____________
4. ( how long/ stay there?_______________
5. (stay at a hotel?)______________
6. (what places of interest?)__________
7. (visit any museum, art gallery?)_____________
8. (how often/ go shopping?)_______________
9. (the weather / fine?)_________________
10. (what/ do in the evening?)________________
11. (make new friends?)_______________
12. (when/come back?)____________________
Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Past Simple Tense.
1. Где вы были два часа тому назад? 2. Когда он был в Москве последний раз? — В прошлом году. 3. Утром они не были в университете. 4. В воскресенье мы гуляли в парке. 5. Ты был в институте или дома в 5 часов вечера? 6. Какой это был человек? Кем он был по профессии? 7. Сколько раз в неделю вы бывали в университете в прошлом году? 8. Ты был агрономом или студентом три года тому назад? — Я был студентом тогда. 9. Вчера было воскресенье. 10. Погода на прошлой неделе была холодная? — Нет, погода была очень теплая. 11. Вы были хорошим студентом? — Да, я был хорошим студентом. 12. Кто из вас был вчера в театре? — Мы с Марией. Бориса не было с нами.
Упражнение 8. Поставьте следующие глаголы в форме Future Simple Tense:
return be have help like walk pay meet pass
1. Don't worry about your exam. I'm sure you'll pass.
2. I ___ you if I have free time.
3. They say this winter ___ much colder than last year.
4. Next week she ___ the book to the library.
5. We ___ if there is no bus.
6. You ___ a lot of interesting people at the party.
7. I think he___ my present.
8. I hope we ___ a good rest on Sunday.
9. What about the bill? – He___ by credit card.
Упражнение 9. Вставьте пропущенные формы will (‘ll) or won't.
1. Can you wait for me? I won't be too long.
2. You ___ get a new computer by the New Year.
3. Don’t worry he ___ drive carefully.
4. I think I ___ be back soon. Don’t wait for me.
5. They ___ take the bus tomorrow at 7.00 a.m.
6. Tom is very busy today. He ___ come to the party.
7. ___ we go abroad this year? – I’m afraid we ___ .
8. When ___ you see Mary? – On Friday.
Упражнение 10. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Future Simple Tense.
1. В следующем году мне будет 25 лет. 2. Я думаю, она придет сегодня. 3. Я думаю, что в вашей работе не будет много ошибок. 4. Урок будет очень интересным. 5. Когда ваш брат начнет изучать иностранный язык? 6. Они думают, вам не понравится новый фильм. 7. Вы поможете нам закончить работу? 8. Она будет дома в 2 часа? — Нет. 9. Не звоните ему вечером. Он будет занят. 10. Я надеюсь, мы поедем за город в воскресенье.
Упражнение 11. Ознакомьтесь с расписанием дня Дэна. 1) Опишите его обычный рабочий день. 2) Расскажите, что он делал вчера. 3) Расскажите, что он будет делать завтра.
6 a.m. - get up
7 a.m. - have breakfast
7.30 a.m. - leave the house
7.45 a.m. - get into the car and drive off
9.00 a.m. - get to the office and start working
9.30 a.m. - look through the letters
11 a.m. - discuss a new project with his boss
1 p.m. - have lunch in a restaurant
2 p.m. - meet the clients
3 p.m. - make a report about a new project on a meeting
6 p.m. - finish the work
6.15 p.m. - buy an evening paper
6.30 p.m. - meet an old friend in a pub
7 p.m. - have dinner with the friend
8 p.m. - get home
8.30 p.m. - phone his parents
8.45 p.m. - watch television
10.30 p.m. - go to bed
Упражнение 12. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple.
David _____(like) cycling very much. He ____(belong) to the cycling club. In summer he ____(take) his little tent and his bike with him and ____(camp) in some beautiful places in the country. When the sun ____(shine), camping ____(be) very nice. David and his friends ____(make) a fire and ____(cook) their meals on it. Then they ____(get) into their tents and ____(go) to sleep.
Sometimes there ____(be) bicycle races, and David (____go) to see them. They ____(be) very interesting. Sometimes David’s big brother George ____(ride) in these races. Once he ____(win) a race and (get) a beautiful silver cup. David (be) very happy.
David ____(want) to take his bicycle to Germany next summer. He ____(go) from England to Belgium by ship and then he ____(ride) on his bicycle. He ____(go) with some of his friends from the cycling club. They ____(camp) every night. Cycling and camping are quite cheap, and David’s father ____(give) him money for ship. He ____(have) a good time, I ____(think).
Упражнение 13.Восcтановите пропущенные вопросы в следующем диалоге:
Keeping a pet at home
Jill: (1) ___________________________________?
Adam: Yes, we have two cats at home.
Jill: (2)____________________________________?
Adam: Not really. Cats are easy to take care of.
Jill: (3) ____________________________________?
Adam: We give them meat and dried food and plenty of water to drink every day. (4) _________________________________________?
Jill: No, unfortunately my parents don’t like pets. I wish I could have a parrot.
Adam: (5) __________________________________?
Jill: Because I’m very interested in birds, and you can train them to speak.
ПРОВЕРЬ СЕБЯ
(TEST YOURSELF)
1. Good morning, ladies and gentleman/ ladies and gentlemen/lady and gentlemen/ ladies and gentlemens, we are glad to see you.
2. These are your books, take them/ they/it/its.
3. There is little money/are little money/are little moneys/ were little money in the bank.
4. He is America/American/Americans/America’s best athlete.
5. There are/were/is/will be a desk and some chairs in the room.
6. There is/ will be/was/are a meeting tomorrow.
7. There was/ will be/ is/are much snow in winter last year.
8. I has/will have/have/have had two sisters, whose names is/are/be/were Mary and Kate.
9. I don’t remember the title of the book/ the book’s title/the book title/the books title.
10. My wife do/did/does/to do the cooking every day, and I did/do/does/will do the shopping.
11. John usually drives/drive/drove/will drive to his work, but today he walks/will walk/walked/walk.
12. Do you study/ you study/does you study/study you English or German at school?
13. Jack broke the window, doesn’t he/don’t he/isn’t he/didn’t he?
14. How will they get to the airport? – I think they take/took/takes/will take the taxi.
15. Who took/ who did took/ who take/who did take the car to the garage?
16. Does she play/ do she play/ plays she/play she the guitar well?
17. Last year we go/went/gone/will go to Italy.
18. When we be/are/were/been in Italy last year we saw/see/seen/sees many places of interest.
19. Our cat don’t like/does not like/likes not/not like to sleep on the floor, she sleep/slept/sleeps/will sleep on the bed.
20. Why you left/you did leave/ you leave/did you leave the party early?
UNIT 2
Длительные времена
(The Progressive (Continuous) Tenses)
Form: be + Ving (Participle I)