Поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму - Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous, Past Indefinite.
1. Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He ________ (look) for his cigarette lighter. 2. We ________ (walk) along the road for about 20 minutes when a car stopped and the driver offered us a lift. 3. When I arrived, everyone was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They ____________ (eat). 4. When I arrived, everyone was sitting round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty but their stomachs were full. They ____________ (eat). 5. When I arrived, Ann ________(wait) for me. She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she (wait) for me a very long time. 6. They felt tired that morning because they ________ (drive) all night. 7. The village was deserted for years when we first ________ (visit) it. 8. She understood the problems of the company because she ________ (work) there since it started. 9. She was upset because she ________ (lose) her umbrella. 10. Diana ________ (wait) for an hour before Nick (arrive). 11. When she was young she ________ (dance) a lot. 12. He was dizzy. He ________ (work) on the computer since morning. 13. John ________ (drive) home when his car (break) down. 14. I knew the facts of the accident because I ________ (read) the report. 15. My eyes ached because I________ (read) for three hours. 16. The children were filthy. They________ (play) in the garden, and they were covered with mud. 17. I was never nervous. I never________ (play) against her before and I didn’t know how good she was. 18. Donald excelled himself as a cook. He ________ (cook) a wonderful Spanish dish. 19. James was very busy. He ________ (work) in the kitchen all morning. 20. John repaired it because he ________ (do) it before. 21. They ________ (fly) over the Andes when the plane ________ (crash). 22. She (________turn off) the TV set as soon as she ________ (enter) the house. 23. The Browns ________ (live) in the same house for ten years before they decided to move. 24. I was tired. I ________ (dig) all day. 25. How long you ________ (wait) here, before I came?
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous.
1. I'm sorry I left without you last night, but I told you to meet me early because the show started at 8:00. I (try) to get tickets for that play for months, and I didn't want to miss it. By the time I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I (have) five cups of coffee and I (wait) over an hour. I had to leave because I (arrange) to meet Kathy in front of the theater.
2. When I arrived at the theater, Kathy (pick, already) up the tickets and she was waiting for us near the entrance. She was really angry because she (wait) for more than half an hour. She said she (give, almost) up and (go) into the theater without us.
3. Kathy told me you (be) late several times in the past and that she would not make plans with you again in the future. She mentioned that she (miss) several movies because of your late arrivals. I think you owe her an apology. And in the future, I suggest you be on time!
Настоящее время.
В английском языке 3 вида настоящего времени, которые активно используются в разговорном английском и, иногда, для выражения будущего времени.
Как и в случае прошедшего времени, выбор каждого настоящего времени в английском языке строго ограничен теми условиями, в которых данное время может использоваться. Present Indefinite используется, когда действие происходит практически всю жизнь, аPresent Continuous используется, когда действие происходит некоторый сравнительно небольшой период, включающий момент в настоящем.
Например,
I teach students at the University. - Я учу студентов в университете. Это моя специальность, этим делом я занимаюсь почти всю жизнь.
I am teaching students at the University. -Я учу студентов в университете. Но это не мое постоянное занятие. Возможно, я занимаюсь этим временно, и через некоторое время буду работать по другой специальности.
Present Indefinite
Образование утвердительного высказывания
Для глаголов 3 лица единственного числа:
глагол+s
Для всех остальных лиц и чисел глагол имеет ту же форму, что и в словаре.
Окончание-s добавляется к глаголу по орфографическим правилам. (см Грамматическое приложение, стр. 94)
Образование вопросов
Для образования общих, специальных и альтернативных вопросов используют вспомогательный глагол doesдля глаголов 3 лица единственного числа или глагол do для всех остальных чисел и лиц. Этот вспомогательный глагол ставят перед подлежащим, а сам смысловой глагол имеет ту же форму, что и в словаре.
Например,
утвердительное предложениеShe plays piano very well.
общий вопросDoes she play piano very well?
специальный вопрос How well does she play piano?
N. B. В специальных вопросах к подлежащему порядок слов сохраняется таким же, как и в утвердительном предложении.
Образование отрицаний
Для образования отрицаний используют вспомогательный глагол doesдля глаголов 3 лица единственного числа или глагол do для всех остальных чисел и лиц. Этот вспомогательный глагол с частицей not ставят перед смысловым глаголом, а сам смысловой глагол имеет ту же форму, что и в словаре.
Например,
утвердительное предложениеHe admires Rolling Stones.
отрицание He doesn't admire Rolling Stones.
В разговорной речи предпочтительней использовать сокращенную форму:
don't = do not,
doesn't = does not.