A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life.


Многие из этих детей лишены нормальной жизни в семье.

Derive

[di raiv]

дирайв

v происходить

™This word is derived from Latin. Это слово латинского проис

хождения (досл. происходит из латыни).

99 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

descend to sb’s level опуститься до чьего л. уровня

describe the lost bag описать потерянную сумку

desert sb for sb бросить кого л. ради кого л.

deserve attention заслуживать внимания

a strong desire to be a singer сильное желание стать певцом

Descend

[di send]

дисэнд

v опускаться

Our plane started to descend. Наш самолет пошел на снижение

(досл. начал снижаться).

antascend

Describe

[di skraib]

дискрайб

v описывать

™The police asked her to describe the man.

ее описать мужчину.

Полицейские попросили

Desert

[ dezət, di z :t]

дэзэт, дизё:т

n, v пустыня; покидать, уходить

?The plane crash landed in the desert. Самолет совершил аварий

ную посадку в пустыне.

™Mary was deserted by her husband. От Мэри ушел муж (досл.

Мэри была покинута мужем).

synabandon

Deserve

[di z :v]

дизё:в

v заслуживать

™I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better. Мне жаль детей. Они

заслуживают лучшего.

synmerit

Desire

[di zaiə]

дизайэ

n, v желание; желать

?She expressed a desire to visit us. Она выразила желание посе

тить нас.

™Add lemon juice if desired. По желанию (досл. если желаемо,)

добавьте лимонный сок.

100 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

make a desperate effort сделать отчаянную попытку

despite the fact (that) несмотря на то, что

to have sth for dessert (иметь) что л. на десерт

reach the final destination достичь места назначения

destroy the Berlin Wall разрушить Берлинскую стену

Desperate

[ despərət]

дэспэрэт

adj отчаянный, в отчаянии

¢

I had no money left and was desperate. Денег у меня больше не

осталось, и я был в отчаянии.

Despite

[di spait]

диспайт

prep несмотря на

FDespite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to

close it. Несмотря на все наши усилия по сохранению школы, вла

сти решили ее закрыть.

synin spite of

Dessert

[di z :t]

дизё:т

n десерт

?What are we having for dessert? Что у нас на десерт?

Destination

[desti neiʃn]

дэстинэйшн

n место назначения; цель

?The Maldives are a popular tourist destination. Мальдивы –

излюбленное место отдыха туристов.

Destroy

[di strɔi]

дистрой

v разрушать

™The school was completely destroyed by fire. Школу полностью

разрушил пожар.

101 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

in detail подробно / в деталях

how to detect lies как распознать ложь

determine sb’s future определить чье л. будущее

develop a unique ability развить уникальную способность

device to do sth приспособление для чего л.

Detail

[ di:teil]

ди:тэйл

n подробность

?Todd had planned the journey down to the smallest detail.

планировал путешествие до мельчайших подробностей.




Тодд рас

Detect

[di tekt]

дитэкт

v обнаруживать, замечать

™Tim detected a change in her mood. Тим заметил перемену в ее

настроении.

Determine

[di t :min]

дитё:мин

v определять

™Experts have determined that the signature was forged. Эксперты

определили, что подпись была поддельной.

synestablish

Develop

[di veləp]

дивэлэп

v развивать(ся), создавать

™She should have developed her own style instead of copying him. Ей

следовало развивать свой собственный стиль, а не копировать его.


Device

[di vais]

дивайс

n устройство, приспособление

?a device for separating metal from garbage устройство для отде

ления металла от мусора

syngadget

102 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

devote one’s time / energy / attention to sth посвящать свое

время / силы / внимание чему л.

Chinese / Yorkshire dialect китайский / йоркширский ди

алект

be on a diet быть / сидеть на диете

differ widely / greatly / significantly отличаться глубоко /

сильно / значительно

be different from sb отличаться от кого л.

Devote

[di vəυt]

дивоут

v посвящать

™She devoted herself full time to her business. Она полностью по

святила себя своему бизнесу.

syndedicate

Dialect

[ daiəlekt]

дайэлэкт

n диалект

?The people up there speak a Tibetan dialect. Там люди говорят на

тибетском диалекте.

Diet

[ daiət]

дайэт

n диета

?Lyn always seems to be on a diet. Похоже, Лин постоянно сидит

на диете.

Differ

[ difə]

дифэ

v различаться

™Tastes differ. О вкусах не спорят (досл. Вкусы различаются).

syndisagree

Different

[ difərənt]

дифэрэнт

adj различный, разный

¢Different people reacted in different ways. Разные люди реагиро

вали по разному.

synvarious

antsimilar

103 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

difficult (for sb) to unserstand / find / obtain трудно (ко

му л.) понять / найти / получить

dig a hole / trench / grave выкопать яму / окоп / могилу

diminish sb’s achievements умалять чьи л. достижения

direct sb’s attention to the fact обратить чье л. внимание

на тот факт, что

wash one’s dirty linen / laundry выносить сор из избы

Difficult

[ difikəlt]

дификэлт

adj трудный, нелегкий




¢difficult times трудные времена.

synhard, tough

Dig

[dig]

anteasy

диг

v (dug, dug, digging) копать(ся), рыть(ся)

™She dug around in her bag for a pen. Она покопалась в сумке

в поисках ручки.

Diminish

[di miniʃ]

диминиш

v преуменьшать, умалять

™Don’t let him diminish your achievements. Не позволяй ему пре

уменьшать / умалять твои успехи.

synreduce

Direct

[di rekt]

дирэкт

adj, v прямой; направлять

¢There’s a direct link between poverty and ill health. Есть прямая

связь между нищетой и плохим здоровьем.

™I’d like to direct your attention to paragraph four. Я бы хотел обра

тить ваше внимание на четвертый абзац.

antindirect; order

Dirty

[ d :ti]

дё:ти

adj грязный

¢How did you get so dirty? Как ты умудрился так испачкаться

(досл. стать таким грязным)?

antclean

104 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

dissapoint sb’s hopes / expectations / plans не оправдать

чьих л. надежд / ожиданий / планов

end in disaster окончиться несчастьем / бедой

teach sb discipline научить кого л. дисциплине

buy sth at a discount купить что л. со скидкой

discover who / what / how обнаружить, кто / что / как

Disappoint

[ disə pɔint]

дисэпойнт

v разочаровывать

™I hated to disappoint her. Мне очень не хотелось ее разочаровы

вать.

Disaster

[di z stə]

диза:стэ

n несчастье, бедствие, катастрофа

?air / environmental / natural / nuclear disaster авиакатастрофа /

стихийное бедствие / ядерная катастрофа

?Their expedition nearly ended in disaster, when one of the climbers

slid off the cliff. Их экспедиция чуть не закончилась несчастьем,

когда один из альпинистов упал со скалы.

Discipline

[ disəplin]

дисэплин

n, v дисциплина; дисциплинировать

?The book gives parents advice on discipline. В книге даются сове

ты родителям по дисциплине.

™Try to discipline yourself to write every day. Попробуйте приучить

себя к порядку – пишите каждый день.

Discount

[dis kaυnt]

дискаунт

n, v скидка; не принимать в расчет

?Employees can buy books at a discount. Сотрудники могут поку

пать книги со скидкой.

™Experts discounted the accuracy of the polls. Эксперты ставят

под сомнение точность опросов.

Discover

[di sk və]

дискавэ

v открыть, обнаружить

™The body was discovered in a field. Тело нашли в поле.

105 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

discrimination against women дискриминация женщин

discuss sth with sb обсуждать что л. с кем л.

have / suffer from a disease болеть / страдать какой л. бо

лезнью

feel disgust at sth чувствовать отвращение к чему л.

do / wash the dishes мыть посуду

Discrimination

[di skrimi neiʃn]

дискриминэйшн

v дискриминация

?widespread discrimination against older people in the job market

распространенная дискриминация в отношении пожилых людей

на рынке труда

Discuss

[di sk s]

дискас

v обсуждать

™Pupils should be given time to discuss the book with their classmates.

Ученикам нужно дать время на обсуждение книги с одноклассни

ками.

Disease

[di z z]

дизи:з

n заболевание, болезнь

?She suffers from a rare disease of the brain. У нее редкое заболева

ние мозга.

Disgust

[dis g st]

дисгаст

n, v отвращение; вызывать отвраще

ние

?Joan looked at him with disgust. Джоан смотрела на него с от

вращением.

™Many parents claimed to be disgusted by the amount of violence in

the film. Многие родители утверждали, что обилие насилия в филь

ме вызывает у них отвращение.

Dish

[diʃ]

диш

n блюдо

?The menu includes a wide selection of vegetarian dishes. В меню

большой выбор вегетарианских блюд.

106 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

dislike doing sth не любить делать что л.

dismiss sth as sth отбросить что л. как что л.

display a talent проявить талант

settle disputes урегулировать конфликты

distinguish a lie from the truth отличить ложь от правды

Dislike

[dis laik]

дислайк

v, n не любить; антипатия, неприязнь

™I dislike being in the centre of attention.

Не люблю быть в центре

внимания.

?She shared her mother’s dislike of housework. Как и ее мать, она

испытывала неприязнь к работе по дому.

antlike; liking

Dismiss

[dis mis]

дисмис

v отбрасывать; увольнять

™He laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic. Он рассмеял

ся и отмахнулся от моего предложения как от нереального.

synfire, sack

Display

[di splei]

дисплэй

n, v экспозиция, выставка; проявлять

?a superb display of African masks великолепная экспозиция афри

канских масок

She displayed no emotion. Она не проявила никаких эмоций.

Dispute

[di spj t]

диспью:т

n, v спор; спорить

?The police don’t usually like to intervene in domestic disputes. Как

правило, полиция не вмешивается в семейные конфликты.

Few would dispute that travel broadens the mind. Мало кто ста

нет спорить с тем, что путешествия расширяют кругозор.

Distinguish

[di stiŋgwiʃ]

дистингуиш

v отличать, различать

™The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. Осве

щение было слишком слабым, и я не мог ничего различить.

107 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

be in economic distress быть в плохом финансовом состо

янии

distribute food equally распределять продукты поровну

the city’s business district деловой район города

disturb sb’s sleep нарушить / потревожить чей л. сон

American cultural diversity культурное разнообразие Аме

рики

Distress

[di stres]

дистрэс

n, v горе, беда; расстраивать

?The girl was crying and clearly in distress. Девочка плакала и явно

была в беде.

The dream had distressed her greatly. Сон ее крайне расстроил.


Distribute

[dis tribj t]

дистрибью:т

v распределять, раздавать

™Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.

Беженцам раздали одежду и одеяла.

syngive out

District

[ distrikt]

дистрикт

n район

?We bought a house in a pleasant suburban district. Мы купили дом

в приятном загородном районе.

Disturb

[di st :b]

дистё:б

v тревожить, беспокоить

™Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. Извините за

беспокойство (досл. что вас беспокою), но у меня срочное сооб

щение.

Diversity

[dai v :siti]

дайвё:сити

n разнообразие, многообразие

?The curriculum will take account of the ethnic diversity of the

population. В учебном плане будет учтено этническое многообра

зие населения.

synvariety

108 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

divide the cake into six pieces разделить торт на шесть кус

ков

an increase in the divorce rate рост числа / процента раз

водов

Smoking does harm to everybody. Курение вредно / нано

сит вред всем.

sign important documents подписать важные документы

America’s domestic problems внутренние проблемы Аме

рики

Divide

[di vaid]

дивайд

v делить; разделять

™Scientists traditionally divide the oceans into zones. Ученые тра

диционно делят океаны на зоны.

Divorce

[di v s]

диво:с

n, v развод, разводиться

?Why doesn’t she get a divorce? Почему она не получит развод?

™My parents divorced when I was six. Мои родители разошлись,

когда мне было шесть (лет).

do

[d ]

ду:

v (did, done) делать

™I didn’t know what to do. Я не знал, что делать.

do the laundry / ironing / dishes стирать / гладить / мыть посуду


Document

[ dɒkjυmənt]

докьюмэнт

n, v документ; документировать, до

кументально доказывать

?to draw up a document составить документ

™It is well documented that men die younger than women. То, что

мужчины умирают раньше женщин, подтверждается докумен

тально.

Domestic

[də mestik]

дэмэстик

adj домашний; внутренний

¢Domestic flights go from Terminal One. Первый терминал обслу

живает внутренние рейсы.

109 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

double meaning двойной смысл

There’s no doubt that… Нет сомнения в том, что…

go downtown поехать / пойти в центр города

draw a map начертить карту / план

top / bottom / right hand / left hand drawer верхний / ниж

ний / правый / левый ящик

Double

[ d bl]

дабл

adj, v двойной; удваивать

¢Don’t park your car on double yellow lines. Не паркуйте машину

за двойными желтыми линиями.

™Within two years the company had doubled in size. За два года ком

пания выросла вдвое.

Doubt

[daυt]

даут

n, v сомнение; сомневаться

?The incident raises doubts about the safety of nuclear power. Дан

ный инцидент вызывает сомнения относительно безопасности

ядерного топлива.

™Do you think there’ll be any tickets left? – I doubt it. Думаешь,

билеты еще будут? – Сомневаюсь.

Downtown

[daυn taυn]

даунтаун

adv в центр, в центре (города)

£ I have to go downtown later. Придется поехать в центр позже.


Draw

[dr ]

дро:

v (drew, drawn) рисовать, чертить; та

щить(ся)

™I’ve never been able to draw. Я никогда не умел рисовать.

™Ali reached into his pocket and drew out a piece of paper. Али сунул

руку в карман и вытащил кусок бумаги.

Drawer

[ dr ə]

дро:э

n выдвижной ящик

?He opened the front drawer of his desk, and took out envelope. Он

выдвинул верхний ящик стола и достал конверт.

110 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

have a dream видеть сон

be dressed in black / white быть одетым в черное / белое

drift into sleep заснуть

be driven by desire быть движимым желанием

shop till you drop бегать по магазинам до упаду

Dream

[dr m]

дри:м

n, v (dreamed / dreamt) сон; мечтать,

видеть во сне

?Seeing him again was like a bad dream. Увидеть его снова было

словно кошмар наяву.

™She dreamed that one day she would be famous. Она мечтала о

том, как когда нибудь станет знаменитой.

Dress

[dres]

дрэс

n, v платье; одеваться

?She wore a long red dress. Она была в длинном красном платье.

™How do you dress for work? Как ты одеваешься на работу?

Drift

[drift]

дрифт

v, n перемещаться; дрейф; сугроб

™The conversation drifted from one topic to another. Разговор пере

ходил (досл. перемещался) с одной темы на другую.

?The road is blocked with massive drifts of snow. Дорога заблокиро

вана огромными сугробами.

Drive

[draiv]

драйв

v (drove, driven), n водить (машину);

доводить; езда, поездка

™So when did you learn to drive? Когда ты научился водить?

?a two hour drive from... to... два часа (езды) на машине от...

до...

Drop

[drɒp]

дроп

v (dropped, dropping), n ронять; сни

жать; снижение

™As soon as she saw the police car she dropped her speed. Как толь

ко она увидела полицейскую машину, она сбросила скорость.

?a drop in temperature понижение температуры

111 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

save a drowning child спасти тонущего ребенка

test a new drug on animals испытывать новое лекарство

на животных

dry oneself on the towel вытереться полотенцем

pay due respect оказывать должное уважение

Drown

[draυn]

драун

v тонуть

Depressed, Mary tried to drown herself. Будучи в подавленном

состоянии, Мэри пыталась утопиться.

Drug

[dr g]

драг

n лекарство, наркотик

?Drugs prescribed by doctors can be extremly hazardous if used in

the wrong way. Лекарства, назначаемые врачами, могут быть чрез

вычайно опасны, если употреблять их не по назначению.

Dry

[drai]

драй

adj, v сухой; сушить

¢You should store disks in a cool, dry place.

Диски следует хранить

в прохладном сухом месте.

™He was drying his hair with a towel. Он сушил волосы полотенцем.

antwet

Due

[dj ]

дью:

adj должный, обязанный

¢His new book is due to be published next year. Его новая книга

должна быть опубликована в следующем году.

112 A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. - student2.ru

D

never a dull monument doing sth ни одной спокойной ми

нуты / не соскучишься, делая что л.

during the war во время войны

It’s my duty to help you. Мой долг тебе помочь.

Dull

[d l]

дал

adj (duller, dullest) скучный; v притуп

лять

¢


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