A. Read the short extract from the interview and recognize any constructions expressing Future Actions.
Future Simple | |
Formation | will + V1 Youwill make a good impression on your employer. He will surf the Internet tomorrow. |
Question form | will + subject + V1 Will youmake a good impression on your employer? Will he surf the Internet tomorrow? |
Negative form | will + not (won’t) + V1 You won’t make a good impression on your employer. He won’t surf the Internet tomorrow. |
Usage | future facts and predictions |
Signal words | tomorrow |
Present Progressive | |
Formation | be (am, are, is) + Ving I am going to my new workplace tonight. He is visiting a job interview. |
Question form | be (am, are, is) + subject + Ving Am I going to my new workplace tonight? Is he visiting a job interview? |
Negative form | be (am, are, is) + not + Ving I am not going to my new workplace tonight. He is not visiting a job interview. |
Usage | personal arrangements and plans, particularly when the time and place are known |
Present Simple | |
Formation | V1, V-s/-es (for 3d person singular) Job interview starts at 9 o’clock. Deadlines end July, 12. |
Question form | do/does + subject + V1 Does job interview start at 9 o’clock? Do deadlines end July, 12? |
Negative form | do + not (don’t)/does + not (doesn’t) + V1 Job interview doesn’t start at 9 o’clock. Deadlines don’t end July, 12. |
Usage | schedules and timetables |
to be going to = to be about to | |
Formation | be (am, are, is) + going to I am going to discuss my projects on Monday. They are going to leave the office soon. |
Question form | be (am, are, is) + subject + going to Am I going to discuss my projects on Monday? Are they going to leave the office soon? |
Negative form | be (am, are, is) + not + going to I am not going to discuss my projects on Monday. They are not going to leave the office soon. |
Usage | things we plan to do, or have planned to do, predictions based on what we can see now |
A. Fill the gaps with the verb in brackets using either to be going to or will form of the future tense.
1) Sally: There is no paper left!
Betty: Oh, I (to get) some from the shop.
2) The population of Valencia (to reach) 2 million by the year 2010, the report says.
3) Boss: I told you to type this document today.
Employee: Sorry, Mr. Smith, I forgot. I (do) it after lunch.
4) Sally: Why don't we meet for coffee on Friday morning?
Willy: Sorry. I can't. I (to have) a job interview then.
5) "Tomorrow (to be) a bright and sunny day everywhere in Spain, except in Madrid," said the weatherwoman.
6) Look at that big black cloud. I think it (to rain).
7) Sally: What are your plans for the week-end?
Betty: Brad Snow, my employer phoned. I (to get ready) for our annual meeting.
8) Betty: Have you booked the flights yet?
Sally: Don't worry. It's all organized. I (to go) to the travel agent's tomorrow morning. You (to go) certainly to your business trip.
9) In the future people (to work) less.
10) If we miss the bus, we (to take) a taxi.
B. Put the verb into the most suitable form with future meaning, Present progressive or Present simple.
1) We (to have) a corporate party next Saturday. Would you like to come?
2) I (not to go) away for my holidays next month because I haven’t got enough money. They haven’t paid me holiday pay yet. (You/to go) away?
3) Our first job interview this afternoon (to start) exactly at 3:30.
4) George, is it true that you (to work) overtime next week?
5) My seasonal work (to start) May, 25 and (to end) October, 25.
6) What time the (next shift/to end)?
7) Ann, we (to go) to town. (You/to come) with us?
8) Don’t make any plans I (to surf) the Net tonight.
9) Our after-hours activities usually (to start) after 8 p.m.
10) I (to look for) a position of a banker.
C. Put the words into the correct order paying attention to the usage of tenses denoting future actions.
1) Doing/I/ course paper/am/ with/ in the evening/ my father.
2) Company /in our /seasonal overtime/ /starts/ May, 1.
3) Going/a new /vacancy/I am/to find/ my sister-in law/for.
4) You/to place/where/going/your/are/new/ job advertisement?
5) Arrive/your employer/does/when?
6) Colleagues/ for Madrid/are/my/in the next few days/leaving.
7) Become/next year/will/I/a good specialist.
8) With/Playing/our partners/volleyball match/are/tonight/we.
9) Is/to do/ironing/nobody/the/going.
10) Having/friends/we/for dinner/are /tonight.