Ex.2 Образуйте вопросительную и отрицательную форму предложений. Переведите на русский язык.
ПЦК иностранных языков
BUSINESS ENGLISH
GRAMMAR EXERCISES
Часть 2
Английский язык для студентов
II-х курсов
специальностей:
40.02.01, 38.02.01, 38.02.06, 38.02.07, 38.02.02
Разработал преподаватель
Цвиренко О.В.
Grammar exercises
Present Simple Tense.
Ex. 1 Выберите правильный вариант а) am, б) is или в) are.
1. The managers … in Great Britain.
2. He … from Volgograd.
3. Our family … large.
4. His friends … at home.
5. This company … in Africa.
6. I … from Russia.
7. These … my notebooks.
8. There … a chair and two armchairs.
9. We … at the meeting.
10..… your enterprise large?
Ex.2 Образуйте вопросительную и отрицательную форму предложений. Переведите на русский язык.
1.The receptionist answers the phone every day.
2. The Managing Director goes on a business trip every month.
3. They discuss the prices and terms of payment at their meeting once a
month.
4. The Personnel Officer is responsible for hiring and firing in our firm.
5. The company specializes in producing some food and drinks.
6. My friend's company invests significant sums in promotion every year.
7.They discuss many problems very often.
Ex.3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол
To be в Present Simple.
1.Мой друг – программист. Он интересуется политикой.
2. Где твоя мама? – Она на работе.
3. Мой любимый предмет-история.
4. Чья это ручка?- Моя.
5.Мы всегда заняты, но мы очень счастливы быть вместе.
6. Он всегда помогает отцу.
7. Вечером она изучает французский язык.
Ex.4. Составтьте вопросы, начиная словами в скобках.
1. My father works at the firm (where).
2. She teaches the students foreign languages (what).
3. Twice a week I go to the sports club (when).
4. My brother goes shopping (who).
5 My friends play computer games (whose).
Past Simple Tense
Ex.1. Дайте четыре основные формы следующих глаголов:
А) to repeat, to translate, to study, to answer, to discuss, to receive, to
ask, to wash, to play, to stop, to decide, to dress, to love, to use, to
open, to revise, to finish.
Б) to read, to take, to do , to begin, to give, to see, to spend, to
make, to tell, to leave, to meet, to send, to hear, to find, to know, to put, to wake up,to go, to sit, to come, to get to, to be, to think, to speak.
Ex.2, Переведите на русский язык, образуйте вопросительные и отрицательные предложения.
1. He visited a plant yesterday. 2. We spoke only English at the English lesson. 3. He played football in the yard yesterday. 4. She got up very early last day. 6. We watched that film two days ago. 7. My brother learned French last year. 8. We were at the cinema yesterday. 9. It was a nice meeting. 10. They were abroad 5 years ago.
Ex.3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы
В Past Simple.
1. Мы были в театре на прошлой неделе.
2. Он ходил вчера в бассейн.
3. Два года назад он закончил наш колледж.
4. Вчера шел сильный дождь.
5. Они опоздали вчера на лекцию.
6. Позавчера моя сестра вернулась из Англии.
7. Они хорошо провели время на даче в выходные.
Future Simple Tense
Ex.1. Переведите на русский язык, образуйте вопросительные и отрицательные предложения.
1. Argentina will sell a lot of meat to Canada next year.
2. They will discuss terms of payment tomorrow.
3. I'll change my money from Deutschmarks to dollars in a week.
4. He will speak over the telephone the day after tomorrow.
5. We shall be in the office at 5 p.m.
6. He will transport equipment to Australia.
7. I shall talk to our Sales Manager tomorrow
Ex. 2. Постройте альтернативные и разделительные вопросы.
1. They will pay for this equipment next week. (in two weeks).
2. We shall take part in the international import - export transactions (exhibition).
3. Our sales will increase rapidly next year (in a year).
4. The secretary will plan this work tomorrow (the Managing Director).
Ex.3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы
В Future Simple.
1. Завтра он поедет в Москву поступать в институт.
2. Она будет звонить в офис на будущей неделе.
3. Они купят новый компьютер через два дня.
4. Я пойду послезавтра к своему врачу.
5. Менеджер по продажам вернется в Волгоград в следующий
вторник.
6. Ник напишет письмо своему другу завтра.
Ex.4. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в необходимое
Present Perfect Tense
Ex.1.Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы:
1. I’ve met him before.
2. They’ve learned the new rule.
3. He’s finished his work.
4. The boy has woken up.
5. She’s made this mistake before.
6. They’ve had a long walk today.
Ex.2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect.
1. I (to be) in London this year.
2. We (to see) this film before.
3. He isn't (to met) his parents.
4. She (to hear) this music before.
5. I (to write) a new book this month.
6. They (not to finish) their work yet.
7. Alan (not to have) his breakfast.
8. Martin (not to get) up yet.
9. We (not to tell) him the truth.
10. You (to mention) my name?
11. Your mother already (to come)?
12. Where Martin (to go)?
13. Why John (to take) this book?
14. Jane (to be) to the theatre this week?
Ex.3 Измените время глаголов на форму Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. She is watering the flowers.
2. He is taking his examination.
3. Beth is opening the window.
4. I am dusting the furniture.
5. John is washing his car.
6. The teacher is explaining the rule.
7. Mary is reading a letter.
Ex.4 Измените время глаголов на форму Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. We are having dinner.
2. I am cleaning my teeth.
3. Jane is translating the article.
4. Little Frank is breaking his toy.
5. He is having breakfast.
6. Nick is drawing a picture.
7. My daughter is having lunch.
8. He is putting on his coat.
Ex.5 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect.
1. Она уже проснулась.
2. Ты уже пообедал.
3. Мама еще не пришла домой.
4. Почему ты не сделал уроки?
5. Мы никогда не были в этом городе.
6. Ты когда-нибудь видел этот фильм?
7. Мой друг еще не вернулся с работы.
8. Дети уже позавтракали?
Ex.6 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect.
1. Отец только что пришел домой.
2. Почему ты еще не убрала в комнате?
3. Кто сломал мою ручку?
4. Почему она еще не поужинала?
5. Ученики уже прочитали этот текст?
6. Он никогда не говорил правду.
7. Мой брат только что пошел в школу.
Ex.7. Определите, в каких случаях сокращение 's употребляется в Present Perfect, а в каких в Present Simple. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. She's tired.
2. He's stopped reading.
3. He's worried.
4. She's died.
5. He's ill.
6. She's come.
7. He's angry.
8. He's had dinner.
9. It's escaped.
10. She's surprised.
11. She's stopped working.
12. He's scared.
13. He's gone.
14. He's embarrassed.
15. She's brightened.
Present Continuous Tense
(Present Progressive Tense)
Past Continuous Tense
(Past Progressive Tense)
Ex.1 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous.
1. I (to write) an English exercise now.
2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time yesterday.
3. My little sister (to sleep) now.
4 My little sister (to sleep) at this time yesterday.
5. My friends (not to do) their homework now. They (to play) volleyball. 6. My friends (not to do) their homework at seven o'clock yesterday.
They (to play) volleyball.
7. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday.
8. She (not to read) now.
9. Now she (to go) to school.
10. What you (to do) now? — I (to drink) tea.
Ex.2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous.
1. You (to drink) tea at this time yesterday? — No, I (not to drink) tea at this time yesterday, I (to eat) a banana.
2. My sister is fond of reading. She (to read) the whole evening esterday, and now she (to read) again.
3. Look! My cat (to play) with a ball.
4. When I went out into the garden, the sun (to shine) and birds (to sing) in the trees.
5. You (to eat) ice cream now?
6. You (to eat) ice cream when I rang you up yesterday?
7. What your father (to do) now?
8. What your father (to do) from eight till nine yesterday?
9. Why she (to cry) now?
10. Why she (to cry) when I saw her yesterday?
Ex.3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. I (to go) to the cinema yesterday.
2. I (to go) to the cinema at four o'clock yesterday.
3. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me.
4. I (to do) my homework the whole evening yesterday.
5. I (to do) my homework when mother came home.
6. I (to do) my homework yesterday.
7. I (to do) my homework from five till eight yesterday.
8. I (to do) my homework at six o'clock yesterday.
9. I (not to play) the piano yesterday. I (to write) a letter to my friend. 10. I (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. I (to read) a book. 11. He (not to sleep) when father came home. He (to do) his
homework.
Ex. 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. I (to play) computer games yesterday.
2. I (to play) computer games at five o'clock yesterday.
3. He (to play) computer games from two till three yesterday.
4. We (to play) computer games the whole evening yesterday.
5. My brother (not to play) tennis yesterday. He (to play) tennis the day before yesterday.
6. My sister (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. She (to play) the piano the whole evening.
7. When I came into the kitchen, mother (to cook).
8. She (to cook) the whole day yesterday.
9. We (to wash) the floor in our flat yesterday.
10. We (to wash) the floor in our flat from three till four yesterday.
Ex. 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous
1. You (to do) your homework yesterday?
2. You (to do) your homework from eight utill ten yesterday?
3. Why she (to sleep) at seven o'clock yesterday?
4. He (to sit) at the table the whole evening yesterday.
5. What Nick (to do) when you came to his place?
6. What you (to do) when I rang you up?
7. I (not to sleep) at nine o'clock yesterday.
8. What he (to do) yesterday? — He (to read) a book.
9. What he (to do) the whole evening yesterday? — He (to read) a book.
10.She (to sleep) when you came home?
| Обратите внимание на следующие предложения: • When mother came home, I was reading. came —однократное действие (пришла) Past Simple was reading— действие в процессе (читал) Past Continuous • When mother was reading, I came home, was reading —действие впроцессе (читала) Past Continuous came— однократное действие (пришел) Past Simple |
Past Perfect Tense
Ex.1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Perfect.
1. I (to translate) the text before the bell.
2. She (to do) her lessons by the evening.
3. He (to clean) his room by five o'clock,
4. We (to speak) to him before the meeting.
5. Mother (to cook) dinner by seven o'clock.
6. Her son (not to do) the home task by nine o'clock.
7. She (not to make) a dress before party.
8. What they (to do) by three o'clock?
Ex.2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Perfect.
1. Who (not to write) the exercise before the bell?
2. Why you (not to sleep) the floor before your mother's coming?
3. Your child (to go) to bed by ten o'clock?
4. You (to reach) your house before the sunset?
5. They (to receive) the telegram by that time?
6. Why they (not to have) lunch by twelve o'clock ?
7. We (to have) dinner by eight o'clock.
Ex.3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Perfect.
1. Мы сделали уроки до прихода отца.
2. Я поужинал до девяти часов.
3. Он не выучил стихотворение до вечера.
4. Дежурный вытер доску до прихода учителя.
5. Я не перевел статью до утра.
6. Дети заснули до десяти часов?
7. Почему он не отослал письмо до праздника?
9. Кто закончил работу до шести часов вечера?
10. Я приготовила пирог к приходу гостей.
11. Игра началась раньше четырех часов?
13.До трех часов я просмотрел все документы.
14 Почему они не пришли к обеду?
15. До 1990 года он был врачом.
Ex.4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Simple пли Past Perfect.
1. When the police (to arrive), the car (to go).
2. George (to finish) doing his homework at eight o'clock.
3. When she (to get) to the shop, it (to close).
4.The train (to leave) when he (to come) to the station.
5. We (to eat) everything by the time he (to arrive) at the
party.
6. I (to know) that he (not to learn) the poem.
7. When they (to leave) the beach, the rain already (to start).
8. Arthur (not to know) that we already (to arrive).
9. When I (to come), I (to see) that mother (to cook) dinner.
10.My friend (to study) English before he (to enter) the
institute.
Ex.5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Simple пли Past Perfect
1. The car (to go) when (to look) into the street.
2. He (to take) the decision before I (to come).
3. Nick (return) from office by seven o'clock.
4. We (to get) to the stadium at four o'clock but the game
already (to start).
5. (to come) at six o'clock.
6. I (to think) that my parents already (to return).
7. He (to be sure) that we (not to recognize) him.
8. You (to find) your key which you (to lose) before.
9. Dad (to say) that she (to be) in this city.
10. The doctor (to arrive) when we already (to help) him.
Ex.6
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Perfect или Past Simple.
1. She (to telephone) him three times but he (to leave) the
city.
2. Alan (to hope) that they (not to come) yet.
3. I (to think) that he (not to refuse) to go to the theatre.
4. When he (to find) his purse, somebody (to take) money
out of it.
5. You (to get) home before it (to start) raining?
6. Cathy (to say) that she (to find) this puppy in the street.
7. The room (to be) empty: everybody (to go).
8. They already (to leave) when the trouble (to start)?
Future Perfect Tense
Ex. 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Perfect.
1. I (to do) it by that time.
2. He (to write) a letter by the time she comes.
3. We (to build) a new house by the end of the year.
4. Mother (not a cook) dinner when we come home.
5. You (to do) your homework by seven o'clock?
6. They (not to arrive) by the evening.
7. Why she (not to come) by five o'clock?
8. Who (to take) exam this time?
9. He (to read) this book by the end of the month?
10. I (not to look) by this time through all the magazines.
Ex. 2. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Perfect.
1. Он не переведет эту статью до трех часов.
2. Она сделает эту работу до конца месяца.
3. Почему твой друг не напишет статью до вечера?
4. Ты закончишь читать эту книгу до завтра?
5. Сбудется ли мое желание до Нового года?
6. Они уже уйдут к тому времени.
7. Почему она не начнет работать до девяти утра?
8. Эта телепередача закончится до четырех часов?
9. Учитель проверит все тексты до завтра.
10. К этому времени дети уже уберут в комнате?
11.Все туристы соберутся у отеля к шести часам?
12.Никто не придет сюда до конца дня.
Passive Voice.
Ex.1. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.
Я рассказал — Мне рассказали
Я показал — Мне показали
Она привела — Ее привели
Мы спросили — Нас спросили
Мы ответили — Нам ответили
Мы послали — Нас послали
Они дали — Им дали
Он помог — Ему помогли
Он посоветовал — Ему посоветовали
Он забыл — Его забыли
Он вспомнил — Его вспомнили
Мы пригласили — Нас пригласили
Мы поправили — Нас поправили
Он вылечил — Его вылечили
Он позвал — Его позвали
Ex.2. Переведите на английский, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
Мне рассказали — Мне рассказывают — Мне расскажут
Мне показали — Мне показывают — Мне покажут
Ее привели — Ее приводят — Ее приведут
Нас спросили — Нас спрашивают — Нас спросят
Нам ответили — Нам отвечают — Нам ответят
Нас послали — Нас посылают — Нас пошлют
Им дали — Им дают — Им дадут
Ему помогли— Ему помогают — Ему помогут
Ему посоветовали — Ему советуют — Ему посоветуют
Его забыли — Его забывают — Его забудут
Его вспомнили — Его вспоминают — Его вспомнят
Нас пригласили — Нас приглашают — Нас пригласят
Нас поправили — Нас поправляют — Нас поправят
Его позвали — Его зовут — Его позовут
ПЦК иностранных языков
BUSINESS ENGLISH
GRAMMAR EXERCISES
Часть 2
Английский язык для студентов
II-х курсов
специальностей:
40.02.01, 38.02.01, 38.02.06, 38.02.07, 38.02.02
Разработал преподаватель
Цвиренко О.В.
Grammar exercises
Present Simple Tense.
Ex. 1 Выберите правильный вариант а) am, б) is или в) are.
1. The managers … in Great Britain.
2. He … from Volgograd.
3. Our family … large.
4. His friends … at home.
5. This company … in Africa.
6. I … from Russia.
7. These … my notebooks.
8. There … a chair and two armchairs.
9. We … at the meeting.
10..… your enterprise large?
Ex.2 Образуйте вопросительную и отрицательную форму предложений. Переведите на русский язык.
1.The receptionist answers the phone every day.
2. The Managing Director goes on a business trip every month.
3. They discuss the prices and terms of payment at their meeting once a
month.
4. The Personnel Officer is responsible for hiring and firing in our firm.
5. The company specializes in producing some food and drinks.
6. My friend's company invests significant sums in promotion every year.
7.They discuss many problems very often.