Выберите из каждой группы предложений то, в котором сказуемое выражено глаголом в страдательном залоге (Passive Voice).

1. 1. They have been working out the program for two months.

2. The program worked out by you is too difficult for students.

3. The program was worked out by a well-known scientist.

2. 1. The contract had been signed by 6 o'clock yesterday.

2. We are to sign the contract as soon as possible.

3. The parties haven't signed the contract yet.

3. 1. His job is to hold exhibitions and fairs.

2. An international exhibition will be held in our city.

3. The exhibition held last mouth attracted a lot of visitors.

4. 1. I'm afraid, credit cards are not accepted there.

2. If your card is still valid, they are sure to accept it.

3. If they don't accept credit cards, you'll have to pay in cash.

5. 1. The interview with my favorite film star was to begin at 6 p.m.

2. She is a journalist and her job is to interview people.

3. My favorite film star is being interviewed at the moment.

6. 1. He has been doing the translation for two hours.

2. The translation has been done very carefully.

3. It was necessary to do the translation immediately.

7. l. I am going to inform them of my arrival well in advance.

2. The other day I was informed of their arrival.

3. They should have informed you of their arrival.

8. 1. He is making photocopies in the library.

2. He was to make the photocopies.

3. The photocopies have just been made.

9. 1. They have been exporting their goods since 2003.

2. Their equipment will be exported to Eastern countries.

3. The equipment being exported is up to the world's standards.

10. 1. The goods offered to them were of high quality.

2. They were offered the goods at a low price.

3. As soon as we made an offer they accepted it.

11. 1. We have been listening to the report for half an hour.

2. It is necessary for you to listen to him very attentively.

3. I am sure he will be listened to with great interest.

12. 1. It didn't take me long to pack my things.

2. He asked if my luggage had already been packed.

3. I have just finished packing my luggage.

13. 1. They have been looking for the missing file for two hours.

2. Start looking for the missing file right now!

3. I hope the missing file will be found.

14. 1. Recently a new generation of TV sets has been launched in Japan.

2. New TV sets to be launched next year are reliable but very expensive.

3. Japanese scientists are going to launch a new generation of TV sets.

15. 1. She was fined for exceeding speed limit yesterday.

2. The fine to be paid was enormous.

3. It didn't take her long to pay the fine.

16. 1. The problem raised during the meeting is worth solving.

2. The problem is being solved at the moment.

3. You never let him solve any problems.

17. 1. I wish my boss would increase my salary.

2. My salary has been increased by twenty per cent.

3. I was going to increase his salary but changed my mind.

18.1. You should have watched that news program.

2. TV news programs are watched by millions of people every day.

3. The news program I watched yesterday was very interesting.

19. 1. The dishwasher being fixed costs a lot.

2. The plumber was fixing the dishwasher when the light went out.

3. My dishwasher was being fixed, so I couldn't leave the house.

20.1. We have just seen him arrive.

2. Are you seeing him tomorrow?

3. Не hasn't been seen for a week already.

21. 1. The work will have been completed by the end of the month.

2. You are to complete the work as soon as possible.

3. He must have completed the work.

22. 1. The chapter to be translated is very difficult.

2. The chapter was being translated the whole day yesterday.

3. I have been translating the chapter for two hours.

23. 1. We are ready to invest some money in your business.

2. His money was invested in that project.

3. The money invested by you helped to increase output.

24. 1. Some new magazines have just been brought.

2. He is reading the magazine brought by you.

3. He has just brought the magazine I need.

25. 1. They are going to take their exams in July.

2. The last student is being examined now.

3. The student being examined now is a friend of mine.

26.1. In his report he referred to an article published in 2003.

2. The article you are going to refer to in your report made a great impression on me.

3. This article is often referred to.

27.1. We are going to hold the meeting in the local club.

2. You are to hold the meeting not later than May.

3. The meeting will be held in the local club.

28. 1. They have been repairing the house for 6 months.

2. Our house is being repaired now.

3. The house needs repairing.

29. 1. You should have mentioned this fact.

2. This fact wasn't mentioned in his last speech.

3. I think, it is vitally important to mention this fact.

30. 1. He is to meet me at the airport.

2. The delegation has been met by our representative.

3. We have met this week.

31. 1. Although the offered job was good, he turned it down.

2. If I am offered a better-paid job, I may accept.

3. They could have offered him a better-paid job.

32. 1. She was told the news when she returned home.

2. It is necessary to tell her the news when she returns home.

3. They must have told her the news.

33. 1. They have been fixing my car for a week.

2. I am going to fix the car within a week.

3. While my car was being fixed I made a telephone call to my office.

Test 4

Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой формы глагола.

1. 1. find 2. will find 3. found 4. had found

5. would find 6. finds 7. has found 8. to find

1. Он сказал, что обычно находит информацию в Интернете.

2. Он позвонит, когда найдет необходимую информацию.

3. Он спросил, где я нашел эту информацию.

4. Трудно найти информацию за такое короткое время.

5. Я надеялся, что он найдет интересующую его информацию.

2. 1. works 2. had worked 3. work 4. will work

5. to work 6. would work 7. worked 8. have worked

1. Его спросили, где он работает.

2. Я бы хотел работать с вами.

3. Он не знал, будет ли он работать в субботу.

4. Он сказал, что раньше они работали вместе.

5. Он будет работать в этой компании, если пройдет собеседование.

3.1. will have lunch 2. had had lunch 3. has lunch

4. had lunch 5. is having lunch 6. would have lunch

7. has been having lunch 8. have lunch

1. Он спросил нас, обедали ли мы.

2. Он обедает уже 40 минут.

3. Он сказал, что всегда обедает в этом кафе.

4. Давай пообедаем вместе!

5. Он сказал, что будет обедать дома.

4.1. will sign 2. signed 3. had signed 4. sign

5. signs 6. would sign 7. to sign 8. had been signed

1. Мы не знали, что контракт уже подписан.

2. Если переговоры будут успешными, мы подпишем контракт.

3. Он сказал, что подпишет контракт, если условия его устроят.

4. Прежде чем ты подпишешь контракт, прочитай его.

5. Он заверил нас, что всегда подписывает контракты в отсутствии главы компании.

5.1. know 2. will know 3. knew 4. had known

5. has known 6. would know 7. knows 8. to know

1. Он сказал, что знал ее адрес, но забыл.

2. Если я выиграю, ты узнаешь об этом первым.

3. Я был уверен, что он знает адрес.

4. Он знает их пять лет.

5. Он обещал, что я узнаю об этом.

6.1. would produce 2. produce 3. are producing

4. produced 5. had been produced

6. to produce 7. will produce 8. had produced

1. Они сообщили, что производят офисное оборудование.

2. Наша компания хотела бы производить офисное оборудование.

3. Я не знал, где было произведено это оборудование.

4. Если мы получим ссуду в банке, то будем производить офисное оборудование.

5. Компания объявила, что будет производить новый тип оборудования.

7. 1. develops 2. was developing 3. would develop

4. to develop 5. has developed 6. had developed

7. will develop 8. is developing

1. Важно разработать новую компьютерную программу за 3 месяца.

2. Он сказал, что разработал эту программу несколько лет назад.

3. Я думаю, наши специалисты разработают эту программу.

4. Мой друг сообщил, что разрабатывает новую программу.

5. Им было интересно, разработает ли он эту программу.

8. 1. will revise 2. revised 3. revises 4. to revise

5. would revise 6. had revised 7. have revised 8. revise

1. Мы знали, что компания пересматривает цены раз в год.

2. Мы попросили их пересмотреть цены.

3. Вчера нам сообщили, что они пересмотрели цены.

4. Мы думали, что они пересмотрят свои цены.

5. Давайте пересмотрим наши цены!

Test 5

Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой формы глагола.

1. «Ты уже выбрал (1.) свою будущую специальность»? – «Думаю, я буду сдавать (2.) экзамены в экономический вуз». – «Ты читаешь (3.) какую-либо специальную литературу»? – «Да, как раз сейчас я читаю (4.) очень интересную статью».

1. 1. did ... chose 2. 1. …take

2. had … chosen 2. …am taking

3. ... have chosen 3. …will take

4. have ... chosen 4. …will have taken

3. 1. do ... read 4. 1. …have been reading

2. will ... read 2. …read

3. are ... reading 3. …am reading

4. ... are reading 4. …have read

2.«Ты уже написал (1.) свой доклад»? – «Нет еще». – «Сколько дней ты работаешь (2.) над ним»? – «Я пишу (3.)его с прошлого вторника. Надеюсь, к субботе я его закончу (4.)».

1. 1. did ... write 2. 1. ... have been working

2. have ... written 2. are ... working

3. had ... written 3. do ... work

4. ... have written 4. have ... been working

3. 1. ... am writing 4. 1. ... will be finishing

2. ... write 2. ... will have finished

3. ... have been writing 3. ... finish

4. ... have written 4. ... will finish

3.«Сколько времени ты учишь (1) английский язык?» - « Я начал (2) учить английский три года назад, потому что понимал, что буду пользоваться (3) им на работе. До этого я учил (4) французский. На следующей неделе я еду (5) на языковые курсы в Англию. Думаю , поездка будет (6) полезной и приятной».

1. 1. do ... learn 2. 1. ... had begun

2. are ... learning 2. ... have begun

3. have ... been learning 3. ... begun

4. have ... learnt 4. ... began

3. 1. … would use 4. 1. ... learnt

2. … will use 2. ... had learnt

3. … will be using 3. ... have learnt

4. … would have used 4. ... learn

5. 1. … go 6. 1. … would be

2. … am going 2. … is

3. … will go 3. … will be

4. … would go 4. … be

4.«Что ты читаешь (1.) сейчас»? – «Новый детектив. Он был опубликован (2.) месяц назад. Я читаю (3.) его уже три дня». – «Ты дашь (4.) мне его почитать»?

1. 1. do ... read 2. 1. … published

2. have ... reading 2. … is published

3. ... read 3. … was published

4. are ... reading 4. … had been published

3. 1. … am reading 4. 1. are ... giving

2. … have been reading 2. shall ... give

3. … read 3. do ... give

4. … was reading 4. will ... give

5. «Все письма уже отправлены (1.)»? – «Я отправил (2.) вчера три письма. Остальные письма еще печатаются (3.)». – «Почему вы не напечатали (4.) их к моему приходу»?

1. 1. have ... sent off 2. 1. … have sent off

2. were ... sent off 2. ... sent off

3. did ... send off 3. ... had sent off

4. have ... been sent off 4. ... send off

3. 1. ... are typing 4. 1. haven't ... typed

2. ... are typed 2. hadn't ... typed

3. ... are being typed 3. didn't ... type

4. ... have been typed 4. don't ... type

6.«В следующий понедельник я еду (1.) в Лондон». – «Ты уже заказал (2.) билет на самолет»? – «Мой секретарь сделал (3.) это два дня назад». – «Сколько времени требуется (4.), чтобы добраться до Лондона»? – «Секретарь сказал, что потребуется (5.) 3,5 часа». – «Когда будешь (6.) в Лондоне, не забудь позвонить мне».

1. 1. ... would leave for 2. 1. had ... booked

2. ... will have left for 2. did ... book

3. ... am leaving for 3. were ... booked

4. ... will leave for 4. have ... booked

3. 1. ... has done 4. 1. ... takes

2. … did 2. do ... take

3. ... has been doing 3. ... is taken

4.... had done 4. does ... take

5. 1. ... would take 6. 1. ... would be

2. ... takes 2. ... are being

3. ... would have taken 3. ... are

4. ... will take 4. ... will be

7. «Ты сегодня видел (1.) нашего переводчика»? – «Я видел (2.) его вчера. Он сказал, что сделал (3.) для тебя перевод и принесет (4.) его на днях». – «Ты знаешь, когда он придет (5.)»? – «Нет, но я позвоню тебе, если он вдруг появится (6.)».

1. 1. do ... see 2. 1. ... have seen

2. had ... seen 2. ... saw

3. did ... see 3. ... seen

4. have ... seen 4. ... had seen

3. 1. ... had been doing 4. 1. ... bring

2. … had done 2. ... will bring

3. ... was done 3. ... is bringing

4. ... did 4. ... would bring

5. 1.will ... come 6. 1. ... shows up

2. ... comes 2. ... will show up

3. ... will come 3. ... showed up

4. ... came 4. ... would show up

8.«Я знаю, что вы посетили (1.) несколько Европейских стран». – «Да, например, прошлый Новый год я отмечал (2.) в Лондоне. До этого я не был (3.) в Великобритании. В этом году, если у меня будет (4.) достаточно денег, я поеду в США. Мой дядя живет (5.) там уже 3 года, он пригласил (6.) меня».

1. 1. ... visited 2. 1. ... have been celebrating

2. ... had visited 2. ... was celebrated

3. ... have been visiting 3. ... celebrated

4. ... have visited 4. ... have celebrated

3. 1. ... hadn’t been 4. 1. ... have had

2. … wasn’t 2. ... have

3. ... didn’t have to be 3. ... will have

4. ... haven’t been 4. ... had

5. 1. ... was living 6. 1. ... was invited

2. ... lives 2. ... has invited

3. ... has been living 3. ... invited

4. ... has lived 4. ... had invited

9.«Два месяца назад мой друг закончил (1) университет. Сейчас он ищет (2) работу. Он отправил (3) резюме нескольким компаниям. На днях его пригласили (4) на собеседование. Если ему предложат (5) интересную, высокооплачиваемую работу, он согласится (6)».

1. 1. ... has graduated 2. 1. ... is looking for

2. ... graduated 2. ... has been looking for

3. ... was graduating 3. ... has looked for

4. ... had graduated 4. ... looks for

3. 1. ... sent 4. 1. ... invited

2. … send 2. ... has been invited

3. ... had sent 3. ... had been invited

4. ... has sent 4. ... was invited

5. 1. offered 6. 1. ... will accept

2. is offered 2. ... accepts

3. will be offered 3. ... would accept

4. would be offered 4. ... would have accepted

10. «Ник звонил (1.) тебе на этой неделе»? – «Нет, но два дня назад я встретил (2.) его на улице. Он шел (3.) в библиотеку. Ник сказал, что послезавтра он сдает (4.) последний экзамен, три экзамена он уже сдал (5.) и поинтересовался, нет ли у меня (6.) необходимой ему книги».

1. 1. did. ...call 2. 1. ... was meeting

2. has ... called 2. ... have met

3. does ... call 3. ... met

4. was ... calling 4. ... was met

3. 1. ... went 4. 1. ... takes

2. … was going 2. ... will take

3. ... has gone 3. ... is taking

4. ... had been going 4. ... would take

5. 1. ... has passed 6. 1. ... had

2. ... passed 2. ... have

3. ... had passed 3. ... was having

4. ... was passed 4. ... have had

11. « Посмотри! Здесь появился (1) новый бизнес-центр. Когда его построили?(2)» – «Он еще не закончен (3). Когда строительство будет завершено (4), он будет оборудован (5) самыми современными средствами связи». –«Три года назад, я не мог себе представить, что город так изменится (6) к моему приезду».

1. 1. … appears 2. 1. was … being built

2. … has appeared 2. has … been built

3. … was appeared 3. … built

4. … had appeared 4. was … built

3. 1. … hasn’t finished 4. 1. … will be completed

2. … wasn’t finished 2. … is completed

3. … isn’t finished 3. … complete

4. … haven’t been finished 4. … will complete

5. 1. … will equip 6. 1. …would have changed

2. … is equipped 2. …would change

3. … would be equipped 3. …will change

4. … will be equipped 4. …will be changed

Test 6

Из нескольких вариантов (1, 2, 3, 4) выберите единственно правильный.

1. If I had known you had a mobile phone I... you.

1. would contact 2. had contacted

3. contacted 4. would have contacted

2. If she could cook as well as you, she ... a restaurant.

1. would open 2. will open

3. had opened 4. opened

3. If it … I'll come and meet you in the car.

1. rain 2. will rain

3. rains 4. would rain

4. It … wonderful if he had said that. But he didn't.

1. was 2. will be

3. would be 4. would have been

5. We'll go to the theatre to-night if we ... the tickets.

1. get 2. will get

3. are getting 4. would get

6. If I had some spare time I ... Spanish.

1. would learn 2. learn

3. will learn 4. have learnt

7. If I had known when your birthday was, I ... you a present.

1. bought 2. would buy

3. will buy 4. would have bought

8. What will you do if your computer ... ?

1. won't work 2. don't work

3. doesn't work 4. wasn't working

9. If I … that you were busy, I wouldn’t have interrupted you.

1. know 2. knew

3. had known 4. will know

10. Her parents will be very glad if she … the university.

1.enters 2.will enter

3. enter 4. entered

11. It would be useful for you if you … this task a second time.

1. would do 2. did

3. had done 4. do

12. I … turn down their offer if they asked me.

1. won’t 2. wouldn’t

3.don’t 4. wouldn’t have

13.We … the match if it had been played in Moscow.

1. would win 2. will win

3. would have won 4. will have won

14.I won’t be able to help you, if you … me more information.

1. won’t give 2. don’t give

3. wouldn’t give 4. wouldn’t have given

15. If I … the right answer, I would tell you.

1.know 2. would know

3. knew 4. had known

Test 7