Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные

• Research, evidence

4) Множественное число + Am Engl – Br Engl

• Of these papers, less than a half deals / deal with this issue.

• 2. A number of authors has / have claimed that x = y.

• 3. The number of publications per year is / are reported in Table 3.

• 4. The majority of articles only covers / cover marginal issues.

• 5. None of the instruments work / works .

• 6. Both clinical and neuropathological evidence shows / show that these symptoms are…

Лексико-грамматические – zombie-nouns

• Adoptive cell transfer ( ACT) imunotherapy is based on the ex vivo selection of tumour-reactive lymphocytes, and their activation and numerical expression before reinfusion to the autologous tumour-bearing host

• These findings imply that the rates of ascorbate radical production and its recycling via dehydroascorbate reductase to replenish the ascorbate pool are equivalent at the lower irradiance, but not equivalent at higher irradiance with the rate of ascorbate radical production exceeding its recycling back to ascorbate.

III- 4)

• These isolated particles are widely used as a valuable model system for PSII RCs since their first preparation in 1987 [8].

• In both cases, the complex accumulation kinetics were much faster than those at the ΔE012 mRNA, but a clear delay in 48S formation on the second AUG was observed at the ΔE12 mRNA as compared to ΔE2 mRNA

• Standing aside from the hot discussions of whether clay minerals were or were not among the primary entombing sediments in Lagerstätten and Burgess Shale Type Lagerstätten especially (Powell, 2003; Butterfield, 2007; Page et al., 2008), we note that clays were most likely present in ancient bottom sediments.

• The mechanism that guided for centuries the formation of exceptionally preserved fossils with soft tissue variously displayed is the paramount challenge to paleontological science.

Как проверять сочетаемость?

1. Новое свойство возникает, когда мы рассматриваем. ..

2. Выясняется одно замечательное свойство

3. Главной характерной чертой предыдущего примера является...

4. Относительно соотношения (12) заметим, что его интересным свойством является. .. —

5. Здесь проявляются две интересные особенности.

6. Основное (= существенное) требование, предъявляемое к... состоит в том, чтобы...

Проблемные предлоги

• In the opposite to Dolly Varden widespread dominance along the Pacific Coast of Asia, the Taranets Charr anadromous and resident forms are distributed from Chukotka Peninsula to the Dergavin’s Bay

• In the given paper are not going to discuss the specifics of the taphonomic pathways of Lagerstätten, which are extremely variable (Butterfield, 1994, 1995, 2003, Cai et al., 2012), but instead we will discuss one important question, namely why does decay of dead carcasses stop or delay allowing the fossilization to start before the complete degradation of a body.

Необходимость синонимичных оборотов…

• the basic structural arrangement and interactions of the triplet-bearing Chl are comparable for the two PSII preparations. From comparison of the triplet-minus-singlet FTIR difference spectrum with the published FTIR difference spectra for photooxidation of P₆₈₀, it is concluded that…

1. Аналогично, было бы желательно, чтобы

2. Совершенно аналогично этому результату мы могли бы доказать

3. Это выражение совершенно аналогично тому, что было получено для –

4. Это практически аналогично-

Оценивать -appraise, estimate, evaluate, appreciate, judge

не отмечены в словаре: calculate, consider, assess

	assess	IMPACT OBJECTIVES SIGNIFICANCE ASPECTS ACTIVITY IMPORTANCE QUALITY RISK DEGREE VALIDITY AMOUNT ASSESSMENT STRENGTH CHANGES INFLUENCE DAMAGES COST
	evaluate	PRACTICE APPROACH RESEARCH EFFECTIVENESS EFFICACY INFORMATION STUDIES EFFECTS ABILITY POTENTIAL EFFECTS PROGRESS EFFECT ORDER IMPACT
	Estimate	NUMBERPROPORTIONPREVALENCEVALUE DISEASE ACTIVITY DOSE EQUIVALENCENUMBERS OFCOSTDEGREE LEVELMAGNITUDEPOTENTIAL RATEDOMINANCE PROPORTIONSFIGURES FOR

Article Paper Essay Book Study

Is about Is concerned with Is devoted to deals with aims ( N) ( to V) represents will be( is) centred on raises will examine introduces provides ( N) ( the reader with N) considers ( N) emphasizes (N)

The analysis ( comparative analysis) Issues ( following issues) A wide range of problems Anything you are going to talk about ;-) Questions( a number of questions) Relations between The discussion

Analyze Collect Provide Interpret Include Obtain Record Get Derive Deduce

Data

Body of data/evidence Abundant data Basic data Available data Empirical data Reliable data Comparative data Experimental data

Synonyms Information Facts Statistics Findings Results Evidence Case ( a strong case can be made for the hypothesis that…)

• Many hypotheses regarding something appear to be ill-defined / unfounded / not well grounded /unsupported / questionable / disputable / debatable