Образование Past Perfect Continuous

Образование Past Simple

Утвердительные предложения:

I played We played
You played You played
He / she / it played They played

Вопросительные предложения:

Did I play? Did we play?
Didyou play? Did you play?
Didhe / she / it play? Did they play?

Отрицательные предложения:

I did not play We did not play
You did not play You did not play
He / she / it did not play They did not play
   

Для того, чтобы поставить английский глагол во время Past Simple, нужно использовать его «вторую форму». Для большинства глаголов она образуется прибавлением окончания -ed:

Past Continuous - прошедшее длительное время

Время Past Continuous указывает на процесс, длившийся в определенный момент или период в прошлом. В отличие от времени Past Simple, этот момент в прошлом должен быть назван прямо (например, yesterday at 5 o’clock, when you called, when rain started) или быть очевидным из контекста.

When you called I was taking a shower.
Когда ты позвонил, я принимал душ.

Charlie and me werealready drivinghome when the engine suddenly stopped.
Мы с Чарли уже ехали домой, как вдруг заглох мотор.

Образование Past Continuous

Утвердительные предложения:

I was playing We were playing
You were playing You were playing
He / she / it was playing They were playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Was I playing? Were we playing?
Were you playing? Were you playing?
Was he / she / it playing? Were they playing?

Отрицательные предложения:

I was not playing We were not playing
You were not playing You were not playing
He / she / it was not playing They were not playing

Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму Past Continuous, нужен вспомогательный глагол to be в прошедшем времени и причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) смыслового глагола.

To be в прошедшем времени имеет две формы:

· was– 1 и 3 лицо ед. ч. (I was smoking. He was eating.)

· were– 2 лицо ед. ч. и все формы мн. ч. (They were laughing.)

Past Perfect - прошедшее совершенное время

Время Past Perfect обозначает действие, которое завершилось до некоего момента в прошлом:

I called Jim too late, he hadalready left.
Я позвонил Джиму слишком поздно, он уже ушел.

We had lived in Paris for 12 years before we moved to America.
До переезда в Америку мы прожили в Париже 12 лет.

Образование Past Perfect

Утвердительные предложения:

I had played We had played
You had played You had played
He / she / it had played They had played

Вопросительные предложения:

Had I played? Had we played?
Had you played? Had you played?
Had he / she / it played? Had they played?

Отрицательные предложения:

I had not played We had not played
You had not played You had not played
He / she / it had not played They had not played

Время Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного had и глагола «третьей формы» или окончание -ed

Past Perfect Continuous - прошедшее совершенное длительное время

Время Past Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед неким моментом в прошлом или все еще не закончилось к некоему моменту в прошлом.

Действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и все еще продолжалось в определенный момент в прошлом:

I had been typing this text for 2 hours and then found it on the Internet.
Я набирал этот текст два часа, а потом нашел его в Интернете.

I had been waiting for his airplane for 2 hours when it was announced about delay.
Я ждал его самолет уже два часа, когда объявили об его задержке.

Образование Past Perfect Continuous

Утвердительные предложения:

I had been playing We had been playing
You had been playing You had been playing
He / she / it had been playing They had been playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Had I been playing? Had we been playing?
Had you been playing? Had you been playing?
Had he / she / been playing? Had they been playing?

Отрицательные предложения:

I had not been playing We had not been playing
You had not been playing You had not been playing
He / she / it had not been playing They had not been playing

Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму времени Past Perfect Continuous, требуется

Had+ been+V ing

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