Образование Past Perfect Continuous
Образование Past Simple
Утвердительные предложения:
I played | We played |
You played | You played |
He / she / it played | They played |
Вопросительные предложения:
Did I play? | Did we play? |
Didyou play? | Did you play? |
Didhe / she / it play? | Did they play? |
Отрицательные предложения:
I did not play | We did not play |
You did not play | You did not play |
He / she / it did not play | They did not play |
Для того, чтобы поставить английский глагол во время Past Simple, нужно использовать его «вторую форму». Для большинства глаголов она образуется прибавлением окончания -ed:
Past Continuous - прошедшее длительное время
Время Past Continuous указывает на процесс, длившийся в определенный момент или период в прошлом. В отличие от времени Past Simple, этот момент в прошлом должен быть назван прямо (например, yesterday at 5 o’clock, when you called, when rain started) или быть очевидным из контекста.
When you called I was taking a shower.
Когда ты позвонил, я принимал душ.
Charlie and me werealready drivinghome when the engine suddenly stopped.
Мы с Чарли уже ехали домой, как вдруг заглох мотор.
Образование Past Continuous
Утвердительные предложения:
I was playing | We were playing |
You were playing | You were playing |
He / she / it was playing | They were playing |
Вопросительные предложения:
Was I playing? | Were we playing? |
Were you playing? | Were you playing? |
Was he / she / it playing? | Were they playing? |
Отрицательные предложения:
I was not playing | We were not playing |
You were not playing | You were not playing |
He / she / it was not playing | They were not playing |
Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму Past Continuous, нужен вспомогательный глагол to be в прошедшем времени и причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) смыслового глагола.
To be в прошедшем времени имеет две формы:
· was– 1 и 3 лицо ед. ч. (I was smoking. He was eating.)
· were– 2 лицо ед. ч. и все формы мн. ч. (They were laughing.)
Past Perfect - прошедшее совершенное время
Время Past Perfect обозначает действие, которое завершилось до некоего момента в прошлом:
I called Jim too late, he hadalready left.
Я позвонил Джиму слишком поздно, он уже ушел.
We had lived in Paris for 12 years before we moved to America.
До переезда в Америку мы прожили в Париже 12 лет.
Образование Past Perfect
Утвердительные предложения:
I had played | We had played |
You had played | You had played |
He / she / it had played | They had played |
Вопросительные предложения:
Had I played? | Had we played? |
Had you played? | Had you played? |
Had he / she / it played? | Had they played? |
Отрицательные предложения:
I had not played | We had not played |
You had not played | You had not played |
He / she / it had not played | They had not played |
Время Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного had и глагола «третьей формы» или окончание -ed
Past Perfect Continuous - прошедшее совершенное длительное время
Время Past Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед неким моментом в прошлом или все еще не закончилось к некоему моменту в прошлом.
Действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и все еще продолжалось в определенный момент в прошлом:
I had been typing this text for 2 hours and then found it on the Internet.
Я набирал этот текст два часа, а потом нашел его в Интернете.
I had been waiting for his airplane for 2 hours when it was announced about delay.
Я ждал его самолет уже два часа, когда объявили об его задержке.
Образование Past Perfect Continuous
Утвердительные предложения:
I had been playing | We had been playing |
You had been playing | You had been playing |
He / she / it had been playing | They had been playing |
Вопросительные предложения:
Had I been playing? | Had we been playing? |
Had you been playing? | Had you been playing? |
Had he / she / been playing? | Had they been playing? |
Отрицательные предложения:
I had not been playing | We had not been playing |
You had not been playing | You had not been playing |
He / she / it had not been playing | They had not been playing |
Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму времени Past Perfect Continuous, требуется
Had+ been+V ing