Make as more word phrases with the words in a) as you can. Do the same with the words in b)

а)

provide image information hand drawing expensive to save engineer advantage technical clear drawn by equipment symmetrical

accurate experiment drawing board to provide to work at advantage expensive components symmetrical architect image by hand to change to draw information drawing viewer equipment technical

10. Translate the following sentences into Russian. Translate the idea, not a word for word:

	hand, to hand
1.	The letter was brought by hand.
2.	She handed the drawing to the boss.
3.	The original plan was drawn by hand.
4.	It’s slow and expensive to make technical drawings by hand.
	drawing
5.	He made a drawing of the object.
6.	She is good at drawing.
7.	He is interested in technical drawing.
8.	Nowadays technical drawings are done on computers.
	technical
9.	He has got technical education.
10.	You should have technical qualification if you want to get this job.
11.	He visited some technical classes last year but didn’t get any certificate.
12.	Would you like to enter a technical college?
13.	The train came late because of some technical problems.
	equipment
14.	We have already got all the necessary equipment.
15.	To fulfill this task we need some special equipment.
16.	What is basic drawing equipment?
17.	This company provides good electrical equipment.
	provide
18.	The management will provide your group with food and drink.
19.	Workers at factories are provided with tools.
20.	Equipment has already been provided.
21.	The group of young engineers has provided the company with a clear and reasonable solution.
22.	Students are provided with course-books.
	save
23.	Please, save this document in my folder.
24.	All important information should be saved.
	recycle
25.	We can recycle plastic bottles and cans.
26.	The process of recycling is rather complex.
	symmetrical
27.	Please make a symmetrical image of this object.
28.	Try to make this drawing more symmetrical.
	image
29.	The image of this new car is wonderful!
30.	We need to make a 3D image of this object.

Check the knowledge of active vocabulary from this part with the help of “ACTIVE VOCABULARY” section.

Part II

TECHNICAL DRAWING

Read the text and fill in the gaps with the following words:

technical drawing	discipline	clearly
technical drawings	graphic communication	provides
idea	drafter	drawing
Computer Aided Design	engineering drawing	design engineers
form

‘Technical drawing’ is the (1) __________ of creating standardized (2) __________ by architects, CAD drafters, (3)__________ , and other professionals. Technical drawing includes the various fields and technologies (such as electronics), which has in turn revolutionized the art with new tools in the form of (4) __________ . This system is known as CAD.

A technical drawing or (5) __________ is a type of (6) __________ and form of (7)__________ , used in the transforming of an (8) __________ into physical (9) __________. This type of drawing is used to fully and (10) __________ define requirements for engineered items, and is usually created in accordance with standardized conventions for layout, nomenclature, interpretation, appearance (such as typefaces and line styles), size, etc.

The process of creating a technical drawing is called drafting. A person who does drafting is known as a (11)__________ . Sometimes this person is called a drafting technician or a draftsperson. A (12) __________ differs from a common drawing by how it is interpreted. A common drawing can hold many purposes and meanings, while a technical drawing (13) __________ a clear understanding of all specifications of an object or objects.

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN (CAD)

Read the text and fill in the gaps with the following words:

product two dimensions Computer Aided Design drawings

computer technology Drafting engineering drawn

communication three dimensions improve

Today, the mechanics of drafting has largely been automated and accelerated through the use of (1) __________ systems. Computer-aided design is the use of (2) __________ in order to (3) __________ the design of a (4) __________ . It is both a visual (‘drawing’) and symbol-based method of (5) __________ among professionals.

(6) __________ can be done in two ways: (7) __________ and (8) __________ , known as “2D” and “3D”. Drafting is not only the way of communication by technical or (9) __________ drawings but is also the industrial art. In representing complex, three-dimensional objects in two-dimensional (10) __________ , these objects have traditionally been (11) __________ by three projected views at right angles.

Part III

(… адрес интернет-странички с видеороликами…)

BASIC DRAWING BOARD TECHNIQUES

(02:37)

PRE-LISTENING

1. Do you know the words:

“label”, “heading”, “capital letter” (“capitals”)?

2. What drawing equipment do you know?

WHILE-LISTENING

Listen to the whole text without video and answer the following questions:

3. The text is:

a. a list of drawing equipment,

b. instructions on basic drawing,

c. history of drawing.

4. How many parts can you divide the text into?

Listen to the parts of the text and answer the following questions:

00:00 – 00:22

5. What equipment is mentioned in the text?

What equipment is mentioned in the text but wasn’t mentioned by you in “2” and vice versa.

Can you guess what the word “compass” means?

00:22 – up to the end

6. What do the following figures mean? Match the figures with the following words:

5mm, 10mm, 2H, 45°, 30/60°.

labels, set square, pencil, headings, set square

Listen and watch the video, check your answers.

7. Fill in the gaps in the following text:

(1)_____________________________Technique For this type of drawing you need the following (2) __________ : a sharp 2H (3) __________ ; and a (4) __________degree set square. You’ll also need a 30/60 degree set square and a (5) __________ . Using the(6) __________ : Make sure you put squares against the board, you can now (7) __________ using your (8) __________ and slide up and down across the (9) __________ , you can flip your set square to get the desired angle. Labels and (10) __________ : The conventions we (11) __________ are as follows: our labels are (12) __________ mm high. We usually draw a 5mm high guide line, measure it carefully, so it is 5mm high, not 7 or (13) __________ . We use only (14) __________without exception. I’m now going to put the (15) __________ down to show you the lettering that we use. We use plain, straightforward lettering. Whereas our labels are 5mm high, headings could be up to (16) __________ mm.

POST-LISTENING

8. What do the following words mean? Try to explain on your own:

compass, set square, to slide up and down

9. What are basic rules of drawing?

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

Part I

SECTION A