Суффиксы для прилагательных и существительных
СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ТАБЛИЦАХ
Приставки
| приставка | значение | примеры |
| a-, an-,ab- | without, not/без | atypical, anhydrous, abnormal |
| ambi- | both/оба | ambivalent |
| ante- | before/до | antedate, anteroom |
| anti- | against opposite/против | antislavery, antifascist |
| auto- | self/само | automobile |
| bi- | two/два | biannual |
| co-; com- | together with, joint/вместе | coexist, co-author |
| counter- | opposite/против | counterattack |
| de- | to reverse an action, to remove, to deprive of/"минус" | demobilise, decentralise |
| dis- | not, opposite of/не | disconnect, disobey |
| en- | to put into, to make/делать | enlarge, enclose |
| ex- | jrevious, former/бывший | ex-minister |
| extra- | outside, beyond/дополнительный | extracurricular |
| hyper- | overly, excessive/гипер | hypertension |
| in, il, im, ir | not, without, lacking/не | incomplete, irregular, illegal |
| infra- | below, beneath/ниже | infrastructure |
| inter- | between, among/между | international |
| intra- | within/внутри | intravenous |
| macro- | large/макро | macrocomputer |
| mal- | bad, wrongful ill/плохо | maltreat, malnutrition |
| micro- | small/маленький | microchip |
| mid- | in the middle of/средний | mid-June |
| mis- | wrongly, bad, astray/не | misbehave |
| mono- | one, single/один | monorail |
| multi- | many/много | multipurpose |
| neo- | new, recent/новый | neoconservative |
| non- | not/не | non-essential |
| omni- | all/всё | omnipotent |
| post- | after/после | post-war |
| pre- | before/до | prehistoric |
| pro- | in favour of/за | prodemocratic |
| re- | again, back/повторное действие | re-elect, reopen |
| retro- | back/обратно | retroactive |
| semi- | partly, half/наполовину | semicircle |
| sub- | under, less than normal/под | subway, subnormal |
| super- | above, beyond, greater than/супер | supermarket, superman |
| syn-sym- | together, at the same time/вместе | synthesis |
| trans- | across/через | transatlantic |
| ultra- | extremely, beyond/очень | ultramodern |
| un- | not, opposite/не | unknown, undisturbed |
| uni- | one/1 | uniform |
Суффиксы для существительных
| суффикс | значение | слово | произв. слово |
| -асу -су | state | candidate | candidacy |
| -age | result process | drain | drainage |
| -ance -ence | state quality | guide exist | guidance existence |
| -ant -ent | agent doer | consult reside | consultant resident |
| -action | action | condemn | condemnation |
| -ition -ion | state result | abolish fuse | abolition fusion |
| -dom | condition state domain | wise king | wisdom kingdom |
| -ее | one receiving action | trust | trustee |
| -eer | doer, worker | engine | engineer |
| -er, -or | doer, maker resident | narrate London | narrator Londoner |
| -ful | amount | spoon | spoonful |
| -hood | state condition | child | childhood |
| -ism | system | feudal | feudalism |
| -ity | state, quality | valid | validity |
| -ive | agent, doer | detect | detective |
| -ment | action, result | amaze | amazement |
| -ness | quality, state | vivid | vividness |
| -(e)ry | people or things as a whole | rob dentist | robbery dentistry |
| -ship | state condition | member | membership |
| -tude | quality, state | serve | servitude |
| -ure | result, means | depart | departure |
| -y | result, action | jealous | jealousy |
Суффиксы для прилагательных
| суффикс | значение | слово | произв. слово |
| -able -ible | able capable of | reason | reasonable |
| -at | characteristic of | season | seasonal |
| -ant -ent | doing, showing | appear observe | appearent observant |
| -ary | tending to | fragment | fragmentary |
| -ate | Full of, having | affection | affectionate |
| -en | made of, like | gold | golden |
| -ful | full of, having | wonder | wonderful |
| -ic | relating to, characteristic of | German romance | Germanic romantic |
| -ive | given to | attract | attractive |
| -less | lacking, without | life | lifeless |
| -like | similar like | ape bell | apelike bell-like |
| -ly | like characteristic of | mother | motherly |
| -ous | full of marked by | fury | furious |
| -some | apt to | trouble | troublesome |
| -ward | in the direction of | west | westward |
| -у | like, showing | shade | shady |
Суффиксы для прилагательных и существительных
| суффикс | значение | слово | произв. слово |
| -an, -ian | belonging | America | American |
| -ese | smth or smb of a place or a style | Japan | Japanese |
| -ine | smth or smb characteristic of | Florence | Florentine |
| -ish | smth characteristic of | Spain | Spanish |
| -ist | doer, believer, related to | Buddha | Buddhist |
| -ite | (smth or someone) characteristic of | Israel | Israelite |
Суффиксы для глаголов