TEST 4 (Units VII, VIII)
I. Определите тип придаточного предложения.
1. The question is whether they will be able to enforce the law.
| a) обстоятельственное | c) определительное |
| b) дополнительное | d) сказуемое |
2. The law says who may and may not have a gun.
| a) дополнительное | c) определительное |
| b) сказуемое | d) обстоятельственное |
3. When we shall start is uncertain.
| a) подлежащее | c) обстоятельственное |
| b) дополнительное | d) определительное |
4. New presidents cannot radically change governmental policies just as they wish.
| a) сказуемое | c) обстоятельственное |
| b) определительное | d) дополнительное |
5. The whole family wants to emigrate to the country in which there is more scope for individual enterprise.
| a) обстоятельственное | c) подлежащее |
| b) дополнительное | d) определительное |
6. The deserter didn’t dare to leave the house lest someone should recognize him.
| a) сказуемое | c) дополнительное |
| b) обстоятельственное | d) определительное |
7. Although they control their own elections the states cannot make laws against a citizen’s constitutional rights.
| a) определительное | c) обстоятельственное |
| b) дополнительное | d) подлежащее |
II. Выберите правильную форму сказуемого в условных предложениях.
1. If President Kennedy had not been assassinated in 1963, the Cold War … sooner.
| a) might end | c) could end |
| b) might have ended | d) can end |
2. In case the terrorist does not let the hostage go, the police … attack the building.
| a) will have to | c) would have to |
| b) could have to | d) might have to |
3. … you need to speak to the Senator again, you can contact him at this number.
| a) Will | c) Should |
| b) Shall | d) Did |
4. If the police worked properly, the crime rate … .
| a) will fall | c) can fall |
| b) would fall | d) should fall |
5. He …looking for a new job now if he had not been fired.
| a) wouldn’t have been | c) were not |
| b) will not be | d) wouldn’t be |
III. Выберите правильную форму сказуемого.
1. I closed the door so that we … overheard.
| a) will be | c) would be |
| b) should not be | d) should be |
2. It is advisable he … fully … his new obligations.
| a) will … recognize | c) shall …recognize |
| b) should … recognize | d) would … recognize |
3. They tried to placate the mob lest the trouble … again.
| a) should break out | c) would break out |
| b) had broken out | d) broke out |
4. It was ordered that nobody … the town before the daybreak.
| a) left | c) leave |
| b) will leave | d) might leave |
5. There he is as if he … a right to come.
| a) have | c) should have |
| b) had | d) has |
6. Celea’s mother urged she … alimony from her ex-husband.
| a) collect | c) could collect |
| b) collected | d) will collect |
IV. Найдите предложения, в которых нет грамматической ошибки. Исправьте ошибки в остальных предложениях.
1. With first sight English may seem a simple language but in reality that’s far from true.
2. It is essential you be fully acquainted with the facts of the case.
3. If I had entered politics earlier, I would have been the Prime Minister now.
4. The best government is the one that governs least.
5. Had he agreed, he would have become the head of the committee.
6. I don’t believe there is a grain of evidence what could be held against him.
V. Заполните пропуск словом, образованным от слова в правой колонке. В сложных словах часть слова уже дана.
| 1. The uniform made him look quite … . | attract |
| 2. The aim of … is to … or destroy the earlier evidence. | cross-… ; weak |
| 3. The basic … in society could still be maintained. | free |
| 4. He ignored the red light as if he were … . | …-blind |
| 5. The enemy has completely … the town. | circle |
| 6. Unreasonable searches and … of property are prohibited by the Fourth Amendment. | seize |
| 7. The benefit is paid to people who are not in … work. | …-time |
VI. Выберите подходящее по смыслу пропущенное слово.
1. When the crime is reported, the police begin the preliminary ….
| a) investigation | c) punishment |
| b) examination | d) sentence |
2. The most important … of citizens in a democracy is to participate in government.
| a) duty | c) rule |
| b) right | d) freedom |
3. The challenge of the police has always been to maintain … .
| a) state property | c) freedom and equality |
| b) law and order | d) civil rights |
4. It was … over others that attracted him to this job.
| a) ignorance | c) authority |
| b) ruling | d) liberty |
5. Some laws are unwise, others are too …, many are foolish.
| a) impartial | c) effective |
| b) dangerous | d) harsh |
6. We punish someone … them and other people in general from criminal activity.
| a) to enforce | c) to deter |
| b) to omit | d) to prohibit |
VII. Укажите номера неверных утверждений.
1. Every American is entitled to all the rights and freedoms provided by the Constitution.
2. People can’t be punished for breaking the law if they are not aware of that law.
3. In Britain the lack of a written constitution does not prevent citizens from enjoying their civil rights and liberties.
4. The number of committed crimes is not equal to that of reported ones.
5. The Bill of Rights guarantees the English subjects their most important rights and freedoms.
6. In some cases reckless drivers are fined by the police without referring the matter to a court.
7. Governments often use the armed forces to maintain order during demonstrations and marches.
8. In the United States the Constitution assures a speedy and public trial by a group of unbiased jurors.
Проверьте себя по ключам на странице 179 .
ANSWER KEY
Ключи к тесту 1
I 1 c, 2 d, 3 a, 4 b, 5 b, 6 c
II 1 b, 2 a, 3 d, 4 d, 5 b, 6 a, 7 b
III 1, 2, 5, 7
3. He was the finest lawyer of his generation.
4. Judges are paid salary by the state.
6. If you do something illegal, you will get into trouble.
IV 1. There are many questions and one answer.
2. When will the new law be enacted?
3. Law-makers do not interpret legislation.
4. What does he do in order to protect his property?
5. When were these rules applied?
6. It is much more difficult to change the constitution than other laws.
V (1) constitutional (2) parliamentary (3) consideration (4) differences
(5) applicant (6) hearing
VI 1 b, 2 a, 3 d, 4 b, 5 c
VII 2, 3, 4, 5, 7
Ключи к тесту 2
I 1 a, 2 b, 3 c, 4 d, 5 b, 6 d
II 1 c, 2 a, 3 b, 4 c, 5 d, 6 a, 7 d
III 1, 2, 6
3. The witness who had seen the accident was examined by the police.
4. He has decided to make his career as a lawyer.
5. He couldn’t escape by this window because it is barred.
IV 1. The law of the world has been influenced by Roman Law.
2. You should not steal his idea.
3. What has he been doing there for three hours?
4. It is the age of the criminal that is important.
5. The more we discuss this, the less I understand it.
6. Either Mr. Brown or his wife has told a lie under oath.
V (1) homeless (2) illegally (3) unlawful (4) unfairly (5) impatient
(6) diplomatic.
VI 1 a, 2 b, 3 c, 4 d, 5 a
VII 3, 4, 5
Ключи к тесту 3
I 1 c, 2 a, 3 b, 4 d, 5 b, 6 c, 7 a
II 1 b, 2 d, 3 d, 4 c, 5 c, 6 b, 7 c, 8 a
III 1 a, 2 d, 3 d, 4 b, 5 b, 6 a, 7 b
IV 1, 4, 5
2. Evidence obtained by illegal means is not admitted by the judge.
3. The record of the case is worth reading.
6. The solicitor is certain to give you any legal help you need.
7. When appearing in the county court a solicitor must wear a gown.
8. Is it ethical for an attorney to defend a cold-blood killer?
V (1) slavery (2) lottery, lucky (3) bribery (4) libel (5) bloody (6) wealthy (7) try
VI 1 b, 2 a, 3 b, 4 c, 5 d, 6 a, 7 d
VII 2, 5, 7
Ключи к тесту 4
I 1 d, 2 a, 3 a, 4 c, 5 d, 6 b, 7 c
II 1 b, 2 a, 3 c, 4 b, 5 d
III 1 b, 2 b, 3 a, 4 c, 5 b, 6 a
IV 2, 4, 5
1. At first sight English may seem a simple language … .
3. If I had entered politics earlier, I would be the Prime Minister now.
6. I don’t believe there is a grain of evidence that could be held against him.
V (1) attractive (2) cross-examination, weaken (3) freedoms (4)colour-blind (5) encircled (6) seizures (7) full-time
VI 1 a, 2 b, 3 b, 4 c, 5 d, 6 c
VII 2, 5, 7
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ
Приложение 1
Местоимения some, any, no, every и их производные
| Местоимения | Производные | ||
| -thing | -body/one | -where | |
| some какой-нибудь, некоторый, несколько, некоторое (небольшое) количество | something что-то, что-нибудь | somebody someone кто-то, кто-нибудь | somewhere где-то, где-нибудь, куда-нибудь |
| any какой-то, какой-нибудь, некоторый, сколько-нибудь | anything что-то, что-нибудь | anybody anyone кто-то, кто-нибудь, любой | anywhere где-нибудь, куда-нибудь |
| no | nothing ничто | nobody no one никто | nowhere нигде никуда |
| every все, каждый | everything все | everybody everyone все, каждый | everywhere везде, повсюду |
Any в утвердительных предложениях означает “любой”; anything – что угодно, anybody – любой, кто угодно.
Приложение 2