III. Выберите правильный перевод.
1. To work night shifts is dangerous for health.
a. Чтобы работать в ночную смену, нужно иметь хорошее здоровье.
b. Работать в ночную смену опасно для здоровья.
2. To sack an employee one should have a ground reason.
a. Чтобы уволить работника, необходимо иметь веское основание.
b. Уволить работника без веского основания невозможно.
3. To sell these goods one needs skills and experience.
a. Чтобы продавать эти товары, необходимо иметь навыки и опыт.
b. Продавать эти товары сложно без опыта и навыка.
4. To enter this market a manufacturer should launch a new product.
a. Войти на этот рынок с новым продуктом сложно.
b. Чтобы войти на этот рынок, изготовитель должен осуществить запуск производства нового продукта.
5. To impress customers with high-quality products is extremely difficult.
a. Чтобы произвести впечатление на клиентов, компания должна производить высококачественные товары.
b. Произвести впечатление на клиентов высококачественной продукцией чрезвычайно сложно.
IV. Выберите грамматическую форму, соответствующую структуре “Сложное дополнение” (Complex Object).
1. I expect you … the details of the contract by Monday.
| a. studied | b. study | c. to study |
2. We want… to persuade our partners to sign the agreement.
| a. her | b. she | c. herself |
3. Everybody knows … to be a successful businessman.
| a. he | b. himself | c. him |
4. They heard … talk about a rapid growth rate of our major competitor.
| a. her | b. she | c. herself |
5. We made …concentrate more on customer service.
| a. them | b. they | c. themselves |
V. Выберите грамматическую форму, соответствующую структуре “Сложное подлежащее” (Complex Subject).
1. The delegation is reported … in London.
| a. arrives | b. arrived | c. to arrive |
2. Peter is considered… the best employee of the Sales department.
| a. being | b. to be | c. was |
3. This is supposed …the most interesting presentation.
| a. being | b. be | c. to be |
4. She seems … marketing well.
| a. to know | b. know | c. knows |
5. The manager is expected … Bill, but she has to consider all the legal issues first.
| a. fires | b. fire | c. to fire |
VI. Выберите грамматическую форму, соответствующую условному предложению 1 типа.
1. If you become a CEO, you … many responsibilities.
| a. has | b. had | c. will have |
2. If she … this position, she will get a good pay rise.
| a. obtains | b. obtain | c. will obtain |
3. If they … our offer, we will have to withdraw, as we can’t afford to pay more.
| a. does not accept | b. do not accept | c. is not accepting |
4. If you … this week, we will give you a 10% discount.
| a. to pay | b. will pay | c. pay |
5. We will never break even, if they … the energy cost.
| a. will increase | b. increase | c. increasing |
VII. Выберите грамматическую форму, соответствующую условному предложению 2 типа.
1. If I were you, I … rather than wait to be sacked.
| a. will resign | b. resigned | c. would resign |
2. You would occupy this position, if you … a management training and leadership course.
| a. take | b. would take | c. took |
3. If I had the right qualification, I … this position right now.
| a. will apply for | b. would apply for | c. apply for |
4. If the company spent more on R&D, we … so behind technologically.
| a. will not be | b. are not | c. would not be |
5. If they controlled their expenses a bit better, they … a lot of money.
| a. will save | b. would save | c. saved |
VIII. Выберите грамматическую форму, соответствующую условным предложениям 1 или 2 типа.
1. If they knew their target audience, their profits …
| a. would increase | b. will increase | c. increased |
2. If he had any spare money, he … in this startup.
| a. will invest | b. would invest | c. invests |
3. If you are a trade-union member, you … this service free of charge.
| a. would have | b. got | c. will get |
4. As soon as we start charging more for our service, new competitors … the market.
| a. would enter | b. will enter | c. enter |
5. If they offered me the job, I probably … it.