Прочтите текст и найдите предложения в повелительном наклонении. Переведите их на русский язык
It was Matilda’s first day in Miss Honey’s class. After the usual business of going through all the names of the children, Miss Honey said, “Now this is the very first day of school for each one of you. It is the beginning of at least eleven years of schooling that all of you are going to have to go through. And six of those years will be spent right here at Crunchem Hall where, as you know, your Head-mistress is Miss Trunchbull. She insists upon strict discipline throughout the school, and if you take my advice you will do your best to behave yourselves in her presence. Never argue with her. Never answer her back. Always do as she says. If you get on the wrong side of Miss Trunchbull she can liquidize you like a carrot in a kitchen blender. Take that grin off your face. All of you will be wise to remember that Miss Trunchbull deals very very severely with anyone who gets out of line in this school. Have you got the message?”
“Yes, Miss Honey,” chirruped eighteen eager little voices.
10. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и переведите их:
Example: Let’s keep it a secret. –
Let’s not keep it a secret.
1. Let’s go tomorrow. 2. Let’s tell him about it. 3. Let’s go by plane. 4. Let’s wait for them. 5. Let’s make some noise. 6. Let’s get some coffee now. 7. Let’s watch television tonight. 8. Let’s buy something. 9. Let’s think about it. 10. Let’s tell somebody what happened.
11. Образуйте повелительные предложения в первом и третьем лице и переведите их:
Example: Keep it a secret.
Let’s keep a secret.
Let him keep it a secret.
Let her keep it a secret.
Let them keep it a secret.
1. Go tomorrow. 2. Tell him about it. 3. Go by plane. 4. Wait for them. 5. Get some coffee now. 6. Make some noise. 7. Watch television tonight. 8. Buy something. 9. Think about it. 10. Tell somebody what happened.
12. Переведите предложения в повелительном наклонении на русский язык:
1. If you are a recent graduate with limited business experience, begin with your education first. 2. Highlight achievements and honours, and note extracurricular activities. 3. Expand on any courses you took which are relevant to the position you desire, or specialized training you may have participated in. 4. Progress to your part-time or summer employment, and indicate responsibility and achievements.
5. Emphasize responsibilities and highlight personal achievements, advancement and recognition. 6. Your list of positions should be in reverse chronological order, so begin with your current employer. 7. Choose references carefully and always get permission to use their names as references. 8. Rule one – never be late. 9. If you are late, apologize distinсtly, offer a reasonable explanation, and try to forget about it for the rest of the interview. 10. Pay attention to the way you are dressed. 11. Tell me about yourself. 12. Never distort the facts. 13. Get ready to answer this question beforehand, and don’t hesitate and don’t think too long. 14. Be ready for your interviewer to assess what you can do for the company that is going to employ you. 15. Be ready to speak about failures or mistakes in your career, but don’t start enumerating all of them. 16. Tell your interviewers what conclusions you have drawn from your failures. 17. Just remember that an employee who has the experience of overcoming failures and analyzing his mistakes is much more valuable for the company. 18. Think about the achievements you can mention at the interview. 19. If possible, quote some figures or examples. 20. Be ready for practical tests.
21. Think of concrete figures. 22. Remember that you should not only be selected but actively choose the job.
13. Переведите предложения с реальным условием на русский язык:
1. If you have had previous experience in various phases of employment, it may be to your advantage to have two-three different resumes, each emphasizing a different area of competence. 2. Business phone number is recommended only if your present employer is aware of your job search. 3. If you have only one version of your resume, it may be better to include this section in a covering letter. 4. If you are a recent graduate with limited business experience, begin with your education first. 5. If you possess a strong background in the work, you should begin with your work experience first. 6. If you want to succeed, you must spend a little time preparing for the interview. 7. Rule Two – if you have come too early, it is better to walk around outside. 8. If you are late, apologize distinctly and offer a reasonable explanation.
9. During the interview some inaccuracies may turn up and if you fail to explain them you may be struck off the list of candidates. 10. The enumeration of your valuable merits will produce no effect unless you back them up with examples.
11. If you can’t answer questions about your achievements or mumble something unintelligible, your chances won’t be great. 12. If you apply for a job as a salesperson you may be asked to sell something. 13. If you are sure that the company is interested in you, you may increase your demands. 14. They will ask at the end of an interview if there is anything you would like to know.
14. Запомните: Present Indefinite Tense употребляется для выражения будущих действий в придаточных предложениях времени и условия.
В этом случае в русском языке мы употребляем будущее время.
| I shall talk to him when he comes. | Я поговорю с ним, когда он придет. |
| I’ll be good if you don't send me home. | Я буду вести себя хорошо, если вы не отправитеменя домой. |
| I shall finish the work before the bell rings. | Я окончу работу, прежде чем прозвонит звонок. |
| Will you be able to help me if a shark attacks me? | Сможешь ли ты помочь мне, если на меня нападет акула? |
| Don’t let him out until he pays for my horse. | Не отпускайте его, пока он не заплатитза мою лошадь. |
Примечание: Следует различать случаи, когда союзыwhen и ifвводят придаточные дополнительные предложения, а не придаточные предложения времени и условия. В дополнительном предложении будущее действие выражается глаголом в форме будущего времени:
I don’t know when he will come.
She is not sure if he will return in time.
Ср.: I don’t know when he will come but when he comes,
I shall talk to him.
Употребите глаголы в Present Indefinite или Future Indefinite вместо инфинитивов в скобках:
1. I (not to mention) it unless he (to do). 2. You go home and if we (to see) Tommy Flynn we (to tell) him. 3. Of course it can’t last, but when it (to come) to an end it (to be) a wonderful experience for him. It really (to make) a man of him. 4. He (to dance) attendance upon her as long as she (to let) him. 5. I (not to want) Eliza to have the shock of your news until she (to make) it up with these two gentlemen. 6. If you (not to intend) to go in for the whole day you’d better let me know now and I (to ring up) when I (to get) to work and tell them you (to be) sick. 7. You just stay there until I (to tell) you, my girl, and I (to clean up) the house. 8. If you (to wait) ten minutes, I (to run) both of us round in the car. 9. When you (to be up) in the sanatorium it (not to seem) so bad, I (to be) sure. 10. Now I (to tell) you a secret if you (to promise) not to tell anyone. 11. It (not to be) so long till we (to be) together and then it (not to be) so hard for him. 12. Once I (to get) her into one of those sanatoria, you (to have) no expenses at all, but until there (to be) a vacancy I can’t get her in.
15. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужном времени (Present Indefinite или Future Indefinite):
1. If the car (be) out of order again, you (have to) call the service station, but I doubt if they (be able to) serve it very quickly. 2. Nobody (know) what (happen) in ten or twenty years if life (get) tougher and tougher. 3. I wonder if they (turn) to us if any need (arise). 4. My little son (want) to know if there (be) some cartoons on TV on Saturday. If there (be) some, he certainly (watch) them. 5. Everybody (be interested) if the weather (change) for the better next week. 6. I (leave) a message at the office in case the customer (phone). But it’s difficult to say if he (do) it today. 7. He (wonder) if Caroline (change) her mind about going to the party. If that (happen), he’ll be really glad. 8. Nobody can definitely tell us when he (come) back from London. But as soon as he (return), we (get in touch) with him. 9. – If Linda (want) to learn Italian, she (have to) attend a special course. – I wonder if it (cost) her a lot. 10. We (have) the meeting this week provided no one (object). 11. I (be) always by your side as long as you (promise) to listen to me. 12. Not (speak) to her unless she (speak) to you first.
16. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужном времени (Present Indefinite или Future Indefinite):