D) Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Future Indefinite или Future Continuous
1) Every day I (to get up) at 7 a.m.
2) Tomorrow we (to leave) for Kiev.
3) Our holidays (to begin) in a week.
4) Now I (to see) you quite well.
5) He (not to hear) what you (to speak).
6) What you (to do) when I (to ring) you up yesterday? – I (to take) a shower. I always (to take) shower at this time.
7) It often (to rain) in autumn. It (to rain) the whole day yesterday. And it still (to rain) now.
8) Where you (to go) when I (to meet) you yesterday?
9) When you (to go) to the library last time?
10) The teacher (to ask) us at the next lesson. He (to ask) us the whole lesson. He often (to ask) me. And I’m afraid he (to ask) me tomorrow again.
11) If I (to learn) the rule, I (to write) a test well tomorrow.
12) While the students (to write) a test the teacher (to check) their homework.
13) She constantly (to spoil) everything.
14) They (to have) their daughter’s birthday on Sunday.
15) You (to finish) college next year?
Раздел 7. Seasons and Weather (Времена года и погода)
Лексика:
1. Слова для описания погоды
| a season | время года | |
| summer | лето | |
| winter | зима | |
| spring | весна | |
| autumn | осень | |
| Indian summer | бабье лето | |
| in summer | летом | |
| to last | длиться, продолжаться | |
| period | период | |
| a year | год | |
| a month | месяц | |
| a day | день | |
| long | длинный | |
| short | короткий | |
| a weather | погода | |
| to become = to get It becomes = It gets | стать, становиться Становится | |
| fine | прекрасный | |
| warm It is warm. | тёплый Тепло. | |
| cold | холодный | |
| hot | жаркий | |
| cool | прохладный | |
| dry | сухой | |
| wet | мокрый | |
| mild | мягкий | |
| changeable | переменчивый | |
| the sun | солнце | |
| sunny | солнечный | |
| to shine | светить | |
| brightly | ярко | |
| to set | садиться (о солнце), заходить | |
| to rise | Вставать (о солнце), подниматься | |
| early | рано | |
| late | поздно | |
| a sunset | восход | |
| a sunrise | закат | |
| the sky | небо | |
| clear | чистый, ясный | |
| a cloud | облако | |
| cloudy | облачный | |
| cloudless | безоблачный | |
| to hang | висеть | |
| heavy | тяжёлый | |
| wind | ветер | |
| windy | ветреный | |
| strong wind | сильный ветер | |
| to blow | дуть | |
| frost | мороз | |
| frosty | морозный | |
| severe frost | сильный мороз | |
| to freeze | замерзать | |
| to be frozen over | быть замёрзшим | |
| fog | туман | |
| foggy | туманный | |
| thick fog | сильный (густой) туман | |
| to drizzle It drizzles. | моросить Моросит. | |
| snow | снег | |
| snowy | снежный | |
| heavy snow | сильный снег | |
| a snowfall | снегопад | |
| to snow It snows. It is snowing. | Идёт снег. (обычно) Идёт снег. (сейчас) | |
| to melt | таять | |
| rain | дождь | |
| rainy | дождливый | |
| heavy rain | сильный дождь | |
| a rainfall | ливень | |
| to rain It rains. It is raining. | Идёт дождь. (обычно) Идёт дождь. (сейчас) | |
| a storm | шторм, буря | |
| a thunderstorm | гроза | |
| thunder | гром | |
| lightning | молния | |
| a rainbow | радуга | |
| a temperature | температура | |
| average | средний | |
| … degrees below zero | … градусов ниже ноля | |
| … degrees above zero | … градусов выше ноля | |
| the weather forecast for | прогноз погоды на | |
| nature | природа | |
| to awaken | просыпаться | |
| to fall asleep | засыпать | |
| ground | земля | |
| grass | трава | |
| a leaf | лист |
Текст
Seasons
There are four seasons in the year: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Each of them lasts three months.
Every new year begins in winter, on the first of January. The winter months are: December, January and February. In Russia winter is usually a cold season. It often snows, the rivers and lakes are frozen over. The average temperature is about 15 degrees below zero. The sun sets early and rises late – especially in December and January. The days are short, the sky is often grey, nature is sleeping.
But at the end of March the weather gets milder. Spring comes. The spring months are: March, April and May. The sun shines more brightly. The days become longer, snow begins melting. Spring comes and nature awakens after a long sleep of winter. The first flowers appear. The grass is fresh. The birds return from the South and make their nests.
Spring is followed by summer. The summer months are: June, July and August. The weather gets warmer and sometimes it is very hot. The sky is blue and cloudless. But sometimes there are storms with thunder and lightning. In summer people spend much time in the open air. They go to the forest, swim in the river and sunbathe. Summer is a vacation time.
Autumn comes in September with the beginning of the new school year. The autumn months are: September, October and November. It is a very beautiful time of the year, when the weather is still warm and the leaves change their colour from green to yellow and red.
Late autumn is less beautiful. It gets colder, the days are shorter, in the morning it often freezes. Last leaves fall from trees and cover the ground. There is much rain and fog. Birds fly away to warm countries. Low and heavy clouds hang in the sky. Nature slowly falls asleep for winter.
In fact every season has its fine days and is pleasant in its own way.
Грамматика:
1. Времена группы «Perfect» в действительном залоге.
Perfect Tenses – перфектные (совершенные) времена - выражают действие, совершенное к определённому моменту в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем.