Task I. Comment on the tables from Task II (Writing)
Task II. Make a presentation in class on one of the following topics. Use the appropriate structure and visual aids to make it more interesting.
1. The role of competition in countries’ economic development.
2. Advantages and disadvantages of competition for the economy.
3. Competition between countries.
4. Competition and the state.
Task III. Act as an interpreter for Parts A and B.
| 1. Предмет нашей дискуссии сегодня – конкуренция и ее роль в функционировании рынка. Мы рады приветствовать профессора Роберта Райха из Университета Брандис (США). Профессор любезно согласился ответить на некоторые вопросы, связанные с такими понятиями, как «рынок» и «конкуренция». Итак, профессор, что же экономисты включают в понятие «рынок»? 2. Мы часто встречаемся с такими выражениями, как «поведение рынка». Что в данном случае имеется в виду? 3. Не могли бы вы подробнее остановиться на понятии “конкуренция”. Ведь не секрет, что природа и интенсивность конкурентной борьбы оказывают большое влияние на характер функционирования рынка, что в свою очередь, определяет так называемую рыночную политику. 4. А может ли модель идеальной конкуренции служить отправной точкой для выявления реальных сил, определяющих поведение компании на рынке? 5. В заключение, профессор, мы бы хотели поблагодарить Вас за исчерпывающие объяснения и выразить надежду на последующие встречи. | First of all I’d like to … As far as the notion “market” is concerned… IfeelIshouldpointouttoyouthat… Speaking of this issue I can’t but mention that … I absolutely agree that … You must bear in mind the fact that … I’m sure that it is beyond doubt. As I said previously … Ioweyouthepleasureof … |
Part 2
TextA
Readthetextbelow, answerthequestionsanddotheassignments.
1. Do you agree with the statement that being organized and hardworking, a student can do much better in his studies than those who do not possess these qualities?
2. Name other qualities that can be considered as strong points for students.
3. Name other qualities that can be weak points.
4. Can you refer the strong/weak points mentioned in the text to yourself?
Strengths and Weaknesses of a Student
Being organized is an example of a student’s strength.
A student is responsible for attending classes, taking detailed notes, reading the required materials and studying for tests and examinations. Since each student is different in terms of skills and motivation, the strengths and weaknesses of each student will differ. A student's strengths and weaknesses may also depend on the courses being taken. A student may thrive in one area of study but struggle in another. Nevertheless, there are some qualities that may be considered as uncontestable.
- Being organized
A powerful strength of a student is the ability to remain organized. A student has several courses and reading lists at a single time, so the student must have the ability to stay organized. This can include having a calendar on which the student writes the deadlines of projects, assignments and examinations so she or he does not miss an important deadline. If the student also needs to read chapters or books before attending a class, the student could write each chapter onto the calendar to ensure that all tasks are completed before entering a class or seminar.
- Being hard working
Another strength that is beneficial for a student is the ability to work hard. Working hard can include staying at the library late at night, staying home while other students go out and party on the weekend and completing projects well in advance of their due dates. The ability to work hard is considered a strength for a student, as it can be hard to say no to a party with friends or to remain active at the library once it gets dark outside.
Unfortunately, there are things that can hamper the process of studying, especially if the student gives in to them.
- Lack of motivation
A lack of motivation can severely hurt a student when it comes to completing projects. The lack of motivation is considered a weakness for many students, particularly those who experience a lack of motivation in all school-related items. Although a project may be inspiring and interesting to a student, the lack of motivation can harm a student's productivity. Some students may copy or purchase completed essays or assignments online due to their lack of motivation.
- Procrastination
One of the biggest weaknesses students often face is procrastination, which is finding other smaller things to do even though the student has one or two large tasks at hand. The weakness is giving in to the procrastination, which can include surfing the Internet about related topics, going out for lunch with friends or watching a movie.
Text B
Read the text below and answer the questions.
1. What is implied in the notion “motivation”?
2. Why is it important for a student to be motivated?
3. Do you find the advice given in the text useful? Which recommendations (if any) do you find especially valuable to yourself?