Read and translate into Russian, paying attention to Complex Subject

1. Our captain is said to know three foreign languages.
2. The results of the experiment were considered to be good.
3. The expedition was reported to return in June.
4. The delegation is reported to have left Moscow.
5. The ship is said to have been damaged in the storm.
6. He seems to know history well.
7. They seem to know each other.
8. The results of the experiment proved to be good.
9. The discovery proved to be very important.
10. She seems to know English well.
11. The building is reported to have been damaged by fire.
12. Many people are reported to be homeless after the fire.
13. The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
14. They were seen to enter the University.
15. The students were heard to laugh in the classroom.
16. Milk is known to be very useful for children.
17. The Moscow Underground is said to be the finest in the world.
18. Your friend seems to fail all exams.
19. A car was heard to stop outside the door.
20. Our University is known to have a lot of simulators.
21. Our football players are believed to win this game.
22. The expedition is said to have reached Vladivostok.
23. This day proved to be the happiest in his life.
24. They are believed to finish loading by 7 p.m.
25. The students didn’t prove to know English well.
26. The climate in Siberia is considered to be sharply continental.
27. This man is considered to be one of the best specialists in this field.
28. The train isn’t expected to arrive in time.
29. The water seems to be boiling.
30. The engineers were supposed to have repaired the engine.

КУРС

Conditionals

(Условные предложения)

Есть три типа условных предложений
Условные предложения первого типа (First Conditional) - реальное действие
If + present simple	Future
If уоu соmе at ten,	I will be ready tо start.
Если ты придешь в десять,	я 6уду готов отправиться.
If the weather is fine,	we will go for a walk
Если погода будет хорошей,	мы пойдем на прогулку.
Условные предложения второго типа (Second Conditional) – маловероятное или нереальное действие в настоящем и будущем
if + past simple	would/could/might +indefinite infinitive
If you came at ten,	I would be ready to start.
Если бы ты пришел в десять,	я был бы готов отправиться.
If the weather were(was) fine,	we would go for а walk.
Если бы погода была хорошей, (сегодня завтра)	мы бы пошли на прогулку.
Условные предложения третьего типа (Third Conditional)- нереальное действие в прошлом
if + past perfect	would/could/might +perfect infinitive
If you had соmе at ten	I would have been ready to start
Если бы ты пришел в десять	я был бы готов отправиться.
If the weather had been fine,	we would have gone for а walk.
Если бы погода была хорошей,	мы бы пошли на прогулку.

Exercises:

1. Read and translate the conditional sentences of the first type:

1. If she is late, we’ll go without her.
2. If you see him, tell him to ring me up.
3. If we work hard today, we can have a holiday tomorrow.
4. If London airport is clear of fog, we’ll land there.
5. Ice turns to water if you heat it.
6. If you take a taxi now, you will not miss the train.
7. If you go to bed late, you will be tired in the morning.

2. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense to make correct type I conditional sentences:

1. If it gets too hot, I (to open) the window.
2. I will finish the translation on time if you (to help) me.
3. If you (to take) a taxi, you’ll get to the station earlier.
4. They (to translate) the text if they have a dictionary.
5. If he knows English well he (to read) English books in the original.
6. If you book tickets in advance we (to go) to the theatre on Sunday.

3. Read and translate the conditional sentences of the second type:

1. If you painted the walls white, the room would be brighter.
2. They would help you if you asked.
3. If I were you, I would give up smoking.
4. If I were you, I would talk to him about my problem.
5. If I had some time I would go skating.
6. They would join you in fishing if they didn’t work at the weekend.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense to make correct type II conditional sentences:

1. If he (to be) rich, he would never work again.
2. If I (to be) you, I would study for exams.
3. He (to open) the door if he had the key.
4. We (to paint) the house if we had the time.
5. If she didn’t read so much, she (not to be) so clever.
6. If I were a sailor, I (to sail) to Africa.
7. If I had this book, I (to give) it to you.
8. If my friend (to take) part in the competition he would win.
9. I (to speak) English every day if I had a chance.
10. If my friend (to come) now he would help us.

5. Read and translate the conditional sentences of the third type:

1. If they had known you telephone number they would have phoned you long ago.
2. If you had phoned me yesterday I wouldn’t have forgotten to bring the book.
3. If they had packed the goods properly the cargo wouldn’t have been damaged.
4. If he had spent more time on studies he wouldn’t have failed his exam.
5. Had we finished the repairs yesterday we would have put to sea.
6. They would have passed their exams well if they had worked hard during the term.
7. If they had gone by car, they would have saved some time.
8. If she hadn’t taken a taxi, she’d have been late.

Библиография

1. Барановская Т.В., Грамматика английского языка, сборник упражнений. ООО “ИП Логос”, 2002. - 368с.
2. Бобин В.И. Справочник судоводителя по ведению дел и документации на английском языке. – М.: Транспорт, 1999. – 296 с.
3. Бобровский В.И. Деловой английский язык для моряков. - М.: Высшая школа, 1984. - 316 с. Переизд. ООО Моркнига, 2005.
4. Гогина Н.А. Практическая грамматика английского языка для моряков, сборник упражнений. Транслит. Москва. -2007. - 221с.
5. Кочарян Ю.Г. Профессиональный английский язык в судовождении. – М.: Моркнига, 2013. – 234 с.

6. Монастырская О.И., Дорошенко Л.П. Профессиональный английский язык в судовождении. – Одесса, Феникс, 2008. – 190 с.

7. Петрова Н.И.Professional English:учебное пособие. – Владивосток: Мор. гос. Ун-т, 2004. – 80 с.

1. Сичкарёв В.И., Цибульская Е.В. Новые информационные технологии в судовождении. Системы НАВАРЕА и НАВТЕКС.. Методические указания по курсам «Управление судном, Специальный английский язык». - Новосибирск, НГАВТ, 1996. - 53 с.

9. Стандартные фразы ИМО для общения на море. – С-Пб.: ЗАО ЦНИИМФ, 1997. – 476 с.

10. Учебник английского языка для высших морских учебных заведений. С-Пб.: АОЗТ «Норма-пресс» 1993. – 470 с.