The Present and the Past Tenses
If smb had done smth in the past, smb (smth) would (could, might) do smth in the present.
If you had attended the lecture yesterday, you would not ask such questions now.
If smb did smth in the present, smb would have done smth in the past.
If you were not so nervous, you would not have been so rude to her.
Упражнение 70
Поставьте глаголы в необходимую форму.
1. If the weather … (be) fine, we will go to the park. 2. If I … (have) money, I will buy this dress. 3. If I … (have) enough time, I would go with you. 4. If he … (repair) his car, we will go to the countryside. 5. If you … (study) harder, you would have passed your exam. 6. If he … (get) to the office, he will send the letter. 7. If I won the lottery, I … (buy) a car. 8. If you got lost, you … (ask) for help. 9. If she was taller, she … (be) a model. 10. If I were you, I … (go) to the party. 11. If we were hungry, we … (order) a pizza. 12. If you … (take) an umbrella, you wouldn’t have been so wet. 13. If you hadn’t lost your keys, we … (open) the door. 14. If she hadn’t eaten so much chocolate, she … (feel) better. 15. If he had come early, she … (not be) so angry. 16. If I had gone to Paris, I … (see) Eiffel Tower.
Упражнение 71
Закончите предложения.
1. If I were you …
2. If I had money …
3. If I had had money …
4. If he had studied hard …
5. If the weather …
6. We will go fishing, if …
7. She will go to the party, if …
8. If I had made a report in time, …
Упражнение 72
Составьте небольшие тексты, используя подсказки. Придумайте свои продолжения.
Conditional 1.
I / finish my work early / not go to bed late – I / get up at 7.00 – I / catch the buss – I / not be late …
Conditional 2.
He / play more carefully / not break his leg – he / not stay at home – he / can play – his team / win …
Conditional 3.
She / win the lottery / be rich – she / buy a car – she / go travelling …
Выражение согласия и несогласия
Agreeing and disagreeing
| Agreeing | Disagreeing |
| 1. Согласие с утвердительным высказыванием. Утвердительный ответ. I like ice-cream. – So do I. (I do too. Me too.) I can swim. – So can I. So can he. I can too. Me too. I’m wearing jeans. So am I. Me too. I went out. – So did I. Me too. So did she. 2. Согласие с отрицательным высказыванием. Отрицательный ответ. I don’t like working. – Neither do I. I don’t either. Me neither. I can’t drive. – Neither can I. I can’t either. Me neither. I haven’t been to Paris. – Neither have I. I haven’t either. Me neither. | 1. Несогласие с утвердительным высказыванием. Отрицательный ответ. I like blue cheese. – I don’t. I can speak Polish. – I can’t. I saw Pete yesterday. – I didn’t. We are going now. – We aren’t. I’m going to have a cup of coffee. – I’m not. 2. Несогласие с отрицательным высказыванием. Утвердительный ответ. I don’t like Mary. – I do. I haven’t been skiing. I have. |
Упражнение 73
Согласитесь со следующими высказываниями.
1. I like football. - …
2. I prefer tea. - …
3. I don’t know him. - …
4. I can swim. - …
5. She can dance. - …
6. They work a lot. - …
7. I haven’t made my report yet. - …
8. He doesn’t like going to the theatre. - …
9. I never go to work by car. - …
10. He plays tennis every week. - …
Упражнение 74
Выразите несогласие со следующими высказываниями.
1. I’m never late. - …
2. She likes cooking. - …
3. He didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. - …
4. I have shower twice a day. - …
5. She can’t ride a bicycle. - …
6. They don’t work on Sunday. - …
7. We always watch TV in the evening. - …
8. We go to the seaside in summer. - …
9. She doesn’t know how to drive. - …
10. He does shopping every Saturday. - …
Разделительный вопрос
The Disjunctive Question
Такой вид вопроса состоит из двух частей: повествовательной и вопросительной, которая переводится «Не правда ли?», «Не так ли?», «Да?», «Ведь верно?»
Голос падает вниз, если большая уверенность, и вверх, если нет.
1. Если главная (первая) часть вопроса – утвердительная, то вторая – отрицательная.
Are you looking for something, aren’t you?
We can swim well, can’t we?
My brother lived in Paris in summer, didn’t he?
Обратите внимание: I’m a teacher, aren’t I?
2. Если главная (первая) часть вопроса отрицательная, то вторая утвердительная.
You haven’t been to London yet, have you?
Mary doesn’t go to school every day, does she?
I am not a student, am I?
3. После Let’s – shall we?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
4. После do/don’t do smth – will you?
Open the door, will you?
Don’t be late, will you?
Упражнение 75
Поставьте разделительные вопросы.
1. He is your brother, …? 2. They go to St.-Petersburg every summer, …? 3. You like coffee, …? 4. She doesn’t like when we are late, …? 5. She can’t swim, …? 6. You are going to visit them, …? 7. Don’t drink cold milk, …? 8. Let’s go home, …? 9. Wash the dishes, …? 10. I am right, …? 11. I’m not interested in sport, …? 12. This is your bag, …?
Список рекомендуемой литературы
1. Murphy R. Essential Grammar in Use. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
2. Virginia Evans. Round-up. New and updated. Longman, 2007. - 268 с.
3. Цветкова И. В., Клепальченко И. А., Мальчцева Н. А. Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в вузы. Топики. Тексты для чтения. Письменные тесты. Экзаменационные вопросы. М.: Глосса, 1997.
4. Голицынский Ю. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. СПб.: КАРО, 2005. - 544 с.
5. Ленская Т.А. English Reader for elementary and pre-intermediate students, М. : Издательство Ипполитова, 2004. – 120c.
Словари:
1. The Oxford Russian Dictionary, 2005.
2. Longman. Dictionary of Contemporary English, 2005.