Тема 12. Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения

Some – некоторый, несколько, немного и его производные someone/somebody кто-то, something что-то, somewhere где-то, somehowкак-то – употребляются в утвердительных предложениях. I have got some good books. Но some может употребляться в вопросительных предложениях, выражающих просьбу или предложение. Can you give me some tea? Any - некоторый, несколько, немного и его производные anyone/anybody кто-то, anything что-то, anywhere где-то, anyhow как-то – употребляются в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях. Но any может употребляться в утвердительных предложениях в значении любой, всякий, каждый. Any child knows about it. No – нет, никакой, нисколько и его производные no one/ nobody никто, nothing ничего, nowhere нигде – употребляются в отрицательных предложениях. В английских предложениях может быть только одно отрицание. I have no money. = I haven’t got any money.

Task 1. Вставьте some или any.

1. We didn't buy … flowers. 2. I didn't have … money, so I had to borrow … .

3. Can I have … milk in my coffee, please? 4. There are … students in the hall.

5. I was too tired to do … work. 6. There is … water in the bottle. 7. You can get … money at … bank. 8. Can you give me … information about the concert, please? 9. Do you have … good books? 10. I have ..... money. 11. Tom took ..... books with him on holiday. 12. I'm lazy. I don't do ..... exercises. 13. There aren't ..... pubs in my town. 14. Have you got ..... brothers or sisters? 15. I haven't got ..... chocolate. 16. I don't need ..... help. 17. Kate has ..... good ideas. 18. Would you like ..... chocolate cake? 19. I'm thirsty. Can I have ..... water, please? 20. Sorry, we don't have ..... rooms available. 21. Does your company have ..... job vacancies? 22. There are ..... beautiful buildings in this city. 23. Can you lend me ..... money, please? 24. I don't have ..... CDs. 25. John has ..... computer games.

Task 2. Составьте предложения по образцу.

(coffee/ cup/+) - There is some coffee in the cup.

(butter/ plate/-) - There isn't any butter on the plate.

1. (milk/glass/+) 2. (eggs/fridge/-) 3. (water/bottle/+) 4. (cookies/table/-) 5. (tea/tea-pot/-) 6. (oranges/bag/+) 7. (chicken/frying-pan/-) 8. (money/ pocket/+).

Task 3. Вставьте some, any или no.

1. There are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new students in your group? 3. Thereare ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... Englishtextbooks on the desks? — Yes, there are ... . 5. Are there ... maps on the wall? — No, there aren't ... 6. Are there ... pens onthe desk? — Yes, there are ... . 7. Are there ... sweets in your bag? — Yes, there are ... .8. Have you got ... English books at home? — Yes, I have ... . 9. There are ... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 10. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11.Is there ... paper on your table? 12. I haven't got ... exercise books. Give me ... , please. 13. It is winter. There are ... leaves on the trees.

Task 4. Вставьте some, any или no.

1. We haven't got ... milk. 2. Bob always likes ... sugar in his coffee. 3. Nick was hungry. He wanted ... bread. 4. They haven't got ... stamps. I can't post my letter. 5. He has got ... money. He can't travel round the world any more and stay at luxury hotels. 6. There are ... schools in this street. 7. Are there ... pictures in your book? 8. There are ... flowers here in winter. 9. I can see ... children in the yard. They are playing. 10. Are there ... new buildings in your street? 11. There are ... people in the park because it is cold. 12. I saw ... boys in the garden. 12.They brought ... good books from the library. 14. Give me ... tea, please, I am thirsty. 15. Dinner was not ready, so she gave the children ... bread and butter. 16. Doyou want... milk in your coffee? 17. Have you got ... free time? I'd like to ask you ... questions. 18. Is there ... cheese on the plate? 19. There is ... ham on the plate. 20.There is ... tea in the cup: the cup is empty.

Task 5. Вставьте some, any, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, somewhere, anywhere.

1. Have you got … sweets? - Yes, I have a lot of sweets. 2. Have you got … coffee? - No, I haven't. 3. Is there … butter on the table? - No, there isn't … . Get … from the fridge. 4. … is looking for you. He is downstairs. 5. Can … help me? 6. I can't see … . It's too dark here. 7. She is reading … interesting. 8. Did you invite … to lunch? 9. Would you like … to eat? 10. Andrew went … for a holiday last night. 11. We slept in a park because we didn't have … to stay.