Наиболее употребительные наречия
Наречия места и направления:
here— здесь, тут
there —там
inside— внутри
outside— снаружи
down— внизу
back— сзади, назад
away- вдали, вон, прочь
downward— вниз
upward— вверх
Наречия времени:
now— сейчас, теперь
before— до, перед, прежде
ever— когда-либо
never— никогда
always —всегда
often— часто
usually —обычно
seldom— редко
still— все-еще
already -уже
just— только-что, только
yet— еще, уже
sometimes— иногда
today— сегодня
tomorrow— завтра
yesterday- вчера
recently— недавно
lately— в последнее время
commonly —обычно
Наречия образа действия:
slowly —медленно
quickly —быстро
easily —легко
calmly —спокойно
brightly —ярко
hardly —с трудом, едва
Наречия меры и степени:
much— много, сильно
little— немного, мало
enough — достаточно
too - слишком
almost — уже, почти
very- очень
Задание 32. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень от следующих прилагательных и наречий.
1. large, tall, long, easy, hot, big, cold, nice, bad, strong, short, wide, good, happy, high, low, busy, well, little, many, far.
2. wonderful, necessary, quickly, interesting, comfortable, popular, active, famous, pleasant, beautiful, slowly, clearly,
Задание 33. Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужную форму:
1. Winter is (cold) season.
2. Moscow is (old) than St. Petersburg.
3. What is (short) month in the year?
4. It was (bad) mistake I've ever made.
5. In summer the days are (long) than in winter.
6. It is (cold) today than it was yesterday.
7. The Russian grammar is (difficult) than the English one.
8. It was (good) film I've ever seen.
9. Steel is (strong) than wood.
10. Your house is not so (new) as mine.
Задание 34. Найдите пары слов, имеющих противоположные значения и переведите их.
- absent
- cheap
3. deep
- difficult
- high
- hot
- interesting
- long
- near
- next
- open
- rich
- small
- wide
- young
a. closed
b. cold
c. dull
d. easy
e. expensive
f. far
g. huge
h. last
i. low
j. narrow
k. old
l. poor
M. present
n. shallow
o. short
Задание 35. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную степень сравнения прилагательного/наречия.
1. Winter is (cold) season of the year. 2. Moscow is (large) than St.Petersburg. 3. Which is (long) day of the year? 4. The Alps are (high) mountains in Europe. 5. Even (long) day has an end. 6. It is one of (important) questions of our conference. 7. Your English is (good) now. 8. Who knows him (well) than you? 9. We have (little) interest in this work than you. 10. Health is (good) than wealth. 11. He worked (well) of all. 12. Today he worked (slowly) than usually.
Задание 36. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Эта книга не так интересна, как та. 2. Балтийское море не такое теплое, как Черное море. 3. Чем больше вы читаете, тем больше вы знаете. 4. Мой брат не такой высокий, как ты. 5. Чем раньше вы встаете, тем больше вы можете сделать. 6. Сегодня погода такая же хорошая, как вчера. 7. Ваша комната такая же светлая, как и моя. 8. Джон знает русский язык так же, как и английский язык. 9. Английская грамматика не такая трудная, как русская. 10. Чем длиннее ночь, тем короче день.
Предлоги
Предлоги, обозначающие место
above -над There is a lamp above the table.
across -через I live across the street.
around -вокруг We are sitting around the table.
at -у, в, возле, рядом We are sitting at the table.
Istudyat the University.
The pupils are at the lesson.
behind -за, позади, сзади There is a garden behind the house.
between -между Between the tables.
down -вниз Down the river.
in -в He is in the office.
on -на The book is on the desk.
under -под The book is under the table.
in front of -впереди, перед There is a telephone in front of him.
near -вблизи, около, She is sitting near the table.
рядом с, возле
over -над, через, сверх There is a bridge over the river
up - вверх Up the river.
Предлоги направления
to –к Come to me.
from -от, из, со Take this book from the table. I come from Russia.
into- в, внутрь Put the book into the bag.
out of -из Take the book out of the bag.
on(to) /onto –на Snow fell onto the ground.
through -через, сквозь He came in through the door.
Предлоги времени
in -вin April, in 2003
in –через in an hour, in two days
at -вat 5 o'clock, at midnight
on -в on Monday, on the 10th of February
by -кbythe end of the week
from ... till … -от... доfrom 5 to 6 о' clock
from ... to ...- от... до from 5 till 6 o'clock
for - в течение for an hour
during - во время during the lesson
after - после after work
before -перед before the lesson
within -в течение within a month
Прочие предлоги
by –посредством walk by foot, go by plane
with- вместе, с, write with a pen
чем-либо (как инструментом) eat with a spoon, write with a pen
for – для a letter for you
Задание 37. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу предлогами.
1.There are no cloths ... the tables. 2. What street do you live ...? 3. ... Sunday our restaurant serves brunches. 4. Last week he went … Moscow. 5.There are a lot of bridges … the Thames. 6. She goes ... work ... bus. 7. ... the evening we didn’t go anywhere and stayed ... home. 8. Many people travel … train. 9. The waiter wrote the bill … a pen and put it … the table. 10. I was born ... the first … October. 11. Fish is eaten … a fish fork and never ... a knife. 12. He took used plates ... the table and put them ... washing machine. 13. We went … home … foot. 14. They often go ... a walk ... the park. 15. He works … the hotel. 16. I don’t like to sit ... the window. 17. She stood ... and went ... the room. 18. Usually I work … 7 a.m. … 6 p.m. o’clock. 19. I am fond … classical music. 20. Before work waiters put ... their uniforms and chefs go ... the kitchen.