Задание 16.4. Переведите предложения на русский язык и определите залог
1. Yesterday I asked the teacher to help me. 2. Yesterday I was asked to help my classmate. 3. Last summer my sister to swim. 4. Last summer I was taught to swim. 5. I gave my friend advice to join the sports section.
6. I was given advice to join the sports section. 7. I showed the doctor my teeth. 8. I was shown to the doctor. 9. I gave my dog a piece of sugar. 10. I was given soup for dinner. 11. Yesterday we were asked a lot of questions at the lesson. 12. I answered all the questions. 13. The teacher gave me a good mark. 14. I was praised at home. 15. These letters were brough this morning 16. My schoolbag was bought last year. 17. These nuts were eaten yesterday. 18. Where did you buy this book? 19. Where was this book bought? 20. When was the dinner cooked? 21. When was the cup broken? 22. When did you break the cup? 23. What was he promised?
Задание 16.5 Составьте предложения используя Past Simple Passive употребляя следующие глаголы: discover, invent, write, make, sing, compose, desing, name, build, paint, shoot.
Образец: The wireless was invented by Marconi
Mickey Mouse Thomas Edison
Greenland Alfred Hitchcock
Penicillin Sir Christopher Wren
A Farewell to Arms George Orwell
St Paul’s Cathedral Gustav Eiffel
America the Beatles
The light bulb Verdi
Oliver Twist King Camp Gillett
Gravity Picasso
The telephone Eric the Red
Aida Alexander Fleming
The Pyramids Ernest Hemingway
Guernica George Gershwin
Psycho Isaak Newton
Lord of the Flies the Ancient Egyptians
Lord of the Rings Dickens
Yesterday Alexander Bell
The safety razor J.R.R.Tolkien
The Statue of Liberty Columbus
1984 William Golding
Porgy and Bess Walt Disney
Задание 16.6 Употребите by или with. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The jam sandwiches were made … white bread.
2. Jake was dismissed … his boss.
3. The snow was presented ……… Mr Jones.
4. The parcels were tied … string.
5. The meal was eaten … chopsticks.
6. The song was performed … Madonna.
7. This awful mess was made … Carol’s dog.
8. The football were observed … the police.
9. My hair was cut … a top stilist..
10. The doal was scored … Liverpool’s youngest player.
11. The beds were made up … clean sheets.
12. The supermarket trolley was filled … cat food.
13. My camera was loaded … a black and white film.
Задание 16.7.Передайте следующие предолжение в Passive Voice
Образец: They showed me a very interesting book. -
a) I was shown a very interesting book.
b) A very interesting book was shown (to) me.
1. My mother told me the news yesterday.
2. Their friends sent them their photographs last week.
3. Did they recommend you any good hotels?
4. The librarian showed the student how to find necessary books.
5. They allowed the children to go to the zoo.
6. They gave us a lot of money.
7. Her parents gave her a computer for her sixteenth birthday.
8. They lent us some money.
9. My frienf offered me a challenging job.
10. They paid him twice a month
11. My mother taught them English at school/
12. He promised me this book.
13. Did they show you thet new Oxford Dictionary?
14. They sent presents to their relatives and friends.
15. The secretary gave the letter to her boss.
Задание 16.8.Ответьте на вопросы, используя Past Simple Passive в соотвутствии с образцом.
Образец: Did they take care of him?-
Yes, he was taken care of.
1. Did they agree upon the terms?
2. Did the student listen to her with interest?
3. Did you send for the doctor?
4. Did they object to your proposal?
5. Did she rely on his information?
6. Did they guests rally laugh at him?
7. Did he refer to this book in his report?
8. Did they dispose of the goods in short time?
9. Did the guests really laugh at him?
10.Did everyone find fault with her?
11.Did they put an end to this useless talk?
12.Did they really depend on this man?
13.Did he insist upon this time?
14.Did they make fun of him when he was a schoolboy?
Задание 16.9. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание нa мecmo предлога.
1. The senior students laughed at the freshman.
2. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.
3. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 4. Nobody lived in that old house. 5. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject. 6. We thought about our friend all the time. 7. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 8. The teacher sent for the pupil's parents. 9. The looked for the newspaper everywhere. 10. Nobody slept in the bed. 11. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 12. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.
The Future Simple Passive Tense
Задание 16.10. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите залог.
1. I shall bring a new film tomorrow. 2. The new film will be brought tomorrow. 3. My friend will help me with mathematics. 4. My friend will be helped with German. 5. I shall buy ice-cream. 6. The new skates will be bought tomorrow. 7. Misha will ask me to help him. 8. Misha will be asked to tell about his trip. 9. The doctor will ask me to open my month. 10. The doctor will be asked to treat me. 11. The tickets will be brought tomorrow. 12.The dictation will be written next Tuesday. 13. The mother will be asked not to worry. 14. The mother will be given a cup of coffee. 15. The mother will thank the doctor. 16. The telegram will be sent righ now 17. The carpet will be hung on the wall. 18. The books will be laid on the shelf. 19. When will the letter be sent? 20. When will the control work be checked? 21. How will this work be done?
Задание 16.11.Задайте вопросы к предложениям по образцу.
Образец: They will send Jane Abroad. –
When will she be sent abroad?
1. The milkman will bring milk.
2. His mother will bake the birthday cake.
3. His friends will give him a lot of presents.
4. The students will take their exams in Room 305.
5. Someone will give you this book.
6. The artist will finish his picture soon.
7. They will certainly bring us this parcel.
8. They will explain this rule to you again.
9. She will give your money back to you.
10.They will look into your matter more carefully.
11.Sooner or later he will take notice of her.
12.They will put an end to this sort of practice
13.Sooner or later they will agree upon some plan.
Задание 16.12. Переведите на английский, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Indefinite (Simple) Passive.
Мне рассказали — Мне рассказывают — Мне расскажут
Мне показали — Мне показывают —Мне покажут
Ее привели — Ее приводят — Ее приведут
Нас спросили — Нас спрашивают — Нас спросят
Нам ответили — Нам отвечают — Нам ответят
Нас послали — Нас посылают — Нас пошлют
Им дали — Им дают — Им дадут
Ему помогли — Ему помогают — Ему помогут
Ему посоветовали — Ему советуют — Ему посоветуют
Его забыли — Его забывают — Его забудут
Его вспомнили — Его вспоминают — Его вспомнят
Нас пригласили — Нас приглашают — Нас пригласят
Нас поправили — Нас поправляют — Нас поправят
Его позвали — Его зовут — Его позовут
Задание 16.13. Pacкройme cкобки, употребляя глaгoлы в Present Simple Passive.
(USUALLY) 1. The postbox (to empty) every day.2.The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 3.Тhe letters (to sort) into the different towns.4.The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).
Задание 16.14. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы Past Simple Passive.
(YESTERDAY) 1. The postbox (to empty) yesterday. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.3.The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
4.The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).
Задание 16.15. Раскройте Скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive.
(TOMORROWS) 1. The postbox (to empty) tomorrow. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.3.The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
4.The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).
The Present Continuous (Progressive) Passive Tense