English Banknotes and Coins

Pretext Tasks

I.Vocabulary list:

1. equal	равный
2. to be equal	быть равным
3. to be in circulation	быть в обращении
4. figure	цифра
in figures	цифрами
5. inscription	надпись
6. bearer	предъявитель
7. demand	требование
on demand	по требованию
8. to authorize	уполномочивать
9. chief cashier	главный кассир
10. to feature	показывать
11. gravitation law	закон тяготения
12. to defeat	наносить поражение
13. founder	основатель
14. nurse	медсестра, сиделка
to nurse	лечить, ухаживать
nursing profession	профессия медсестры
15. to volunteer	поступить добровольно
16. to take care	заботиться
17. wound	рана
18. versus	против

19. banknoteбанкнота

coinмонета

currencyвалюта/деньги

20. onthefaceof… налицевойстороне

21.dukeгерцог

22.playwrightдраматург

23. signatureподпись

II. Give the Russian equivalents to the following:

pound sterling, one penny, English banknotes, denominations, signature, the Bank of England, portraits of famous people, discovery, gravitation law, the Duke of Wellington, Irish general, to take care of, wounded soldiers, the Crimean War, France, greatest playwright, in words, in figures, nursing profession, William Shakespeare.

III. Give the English equivalents to the following:

банкнота; валюта/деньги; быть в обращении; на лицевой стороне; надпись; по требованию; уполномочивать; главный кассир; герцог; поступить добровольно; заботиться; монета; деноминация; основатель; цифра; закон тяготения; предъявитель.

IV. Fill in the gaps with the words given below:

features are issued

are minted official currency

the denomination

1.The ….. of the UK is the sterling.

2.English banknotes ….. by the Bank of England.

3.As to coins they ….. by the State Bank.

4.On the face of English banknotes one can read ….. given in figures and in words.

5.The one pound banknote ….. Isaac Newton.

V.English Banknotes and Coins

Read and translate the text:

Find the answers to the following questions in the text.

1.What is the official currency of the UK?

2.What is the smallest money unit in the UK?

3.How many pence are there in one pound?

4.What banknotes and coins are in circulation in the UK now?

5.Who issues banknotes and mints coins in the UK?

6.What famous people are featured on the back of various English banknotes?

The official currency of the UK is the pound sterling which is equal to one hundred pence. English banknotesare issued by the Bank of England. As to coins they are minted also by this state bank.

There are banknotes of the following denominations: £1, £5, £10, £20, £50 and £100. The following coins are in circulation: halfpenny, one penny, two pence, five pence, ten pence, fifty pence.

On the face of English banknotes one can read the denomination given both in figures and in words.

Then the inscription on the face of the banknotes reads: I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of … And then there are two signatures. The first signature is that of the person authorized by he Government and the Bank of England. The second signature is that of the Chief Cashier.

The back of English banknotes , like many other banknotes, feature portraits of different famous people.

The one pound banknote, for example, features Isaac Newton (1642-1727) a well-known English scientist who made a few very important discoveries including gravitation law.

The back of the five pound note portrays the Duke of Wellington (1769-1852), a famous Irish general who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo, Belgium in 1815.

On the back of the ten pound note one can see Florence Nightingale (1820-1910), founder of the nursing profession. She volunteered as a nurse to Turkey to take care of the wounded soldiers from the Crimean War, war of England and France versus Russia.

And the back of the twenty pound banknote features William Shakespeare (1564-1616), the greatest playwright of all time.

After text exercises

VI. Complete the sentences according to the text:

1.The official currency of the UK is …..

2.English banknotes are issued by …..

3.As to coins they are minted also by …..

4.On the face of English banknotes one can read the denomination given …..

5.The back of English banknotes feature portraits …..

VII. Match the sentence halves:

1.The one pound banknote features …	1…is the pound sterling.
2.The official currency of the UK …	2…feature portraits of different famous people.
3.The back of English banknotes …	3…Isaac Newton.
4.The inscription on the face of the banknotes reads …	4…I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of …
5.As to coins they are …	5…minted by the state bank.