Упр. 86. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы

1. I clean my teeth every day. 2. Nick sings very well. 3. They play tennis on Sundays. 4. You often do morning exercises. 5. Her sister usually drinks green tea. 6. My brother watches TV every night. 7. We go to the institute by tram.

Упр. 87. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Present Simple.

1.We (spend) our holidays in the country. 2. I (not go) shopping every day. 3. He (not speak) Italian. 4. She (take) a shower in the morning? 5. You (wear) glasses? 6. Your friend (like) jazz? 7. She (not play) chess. 8. Tom (drive) fast? 9. Where they (live)? 10. When she (have) breakfast? 11. How your father (get) to his work? 12.What you (do) on Saturday evening? 13. What he (do) in his spare time? 14. Why she (drink) so much coffee? 15. Who (live) in the centre? 16. Who (help) you with English?

Упр. 88. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Present Simple.

1.They always (go) abroad for their holidays. 2. George (study) in Birmingham. 3. Your children (help) about the house? 4. My brother (not live) at home any more. 5. Most children (like) ice-cream. 6. Sara often (work) late at the office. 7. What’s the matter? You (not look) very happy. 8. How many languages she (speak)? 9. It sometimes (snow) in Africa? 10. They (play) table tennis every Thursday? 11. We (live) quite near, so it (not take) long to get here. 12. Who (sit) next to you in class? 13. What colour you (like) best? 14. Where Vicky (phone) every evening? 15. How often he (do) his morning exercises?

Упр. 89. Переведите предложения, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Simple.

(ОБЫЧНО): 1.Мой брат играет в баскетбол. 2. Мы делаем домашнее задание вечером. 3. Я не встаю рано.4.Петя моет руки перед обедом. 5. Луна светит ночью. 6.Ты любишь смотреть телевизор? 7. Она не знает русский. 8. Снег идет зимой. 9. Я бегаю не очень быстро.10.Она заканчивает работу в пять часов. 11. Катя играет на гитаре? 12. Где живет твоя сестра? 13. В какое время ты обедаешь?14.Кто встает рано в твоей семье? 15. Как часто твой брат звонит тебе? 16. Сколько сахара она кладет в чай? 17. Кто живет в этом доме?

Упр. 90. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Present Continuous или Present Simple.

1. I (do) morning exercises now. 2. He (shave) now. 3. We (go) to the swimming-pool now.   4. She (read) at the moment. 5. The children (not/play) in the yard now. 6. My friend (not/work) now. 7. I (not/have) supper at the moment. 8. You (eat) now? 9. The students (clean) the classroom now? 10. He (watch) TV now? 11. Your mother (have) a rest at the moment? 12. What you (write) now? 13. Where he (go) now? 14. What your sister (do) now? 15. Why she (laugh) at him?

I (do) morning exercises every day. He (shave) every morning. We (go) to the swimming-pool every Sunday. She usually (read) in the evening. The children (not/play) in the yard so late.   My friend (not/work) at night. I (not/have) supper at 9 o’clock p.m. You always (eat) at this time? The students (clean) the classroom regularly? He (watch) TV in the morning? Your mother (have) a rest after work?   What you often (write)? Where he (go) in the evening? What your sister (do) after classes? Why she always (laugh) at him?

Упр. 91. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Present Continuous или Present Simple.

1. Jason (not/ do) his homework now. 2. We usually (meet) at the sports center every Sunday afternoon. 3. John and Mary (play) chess at the moment. 4. They (play) tennis now? 5. He (know) English well? 6. Where he usually (put) his keys? 7. I (read) a magazine now. 8. My father (not/read) magazines every day. 9. You (wash) your hair now? 10. Look! Your son (cross) the street. 11. Who (look) after the dog in your family? 12. Listen! Nick (play) the guitar. 13. He (play) the guitar at every concert. 14. Lucy (live) far from your place? 15. Who (speak) on the phone at the moment?

Упр. 92. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Present Continuous или Present Simple.

1.I usually (go) to bed at 11 pm. 2. You (visit) your grandparents now? 3. Hush! The children (sleep). 4.Where Pam (live)? – She (live) in Australia. 5. What music your friend (like) to listen to? – He (prefer) hard rock. Well, he (listen) to his favourite group right now. 6. Mr. Gibson usually (have) dinner at a restaurant. 7.Why you (pack) you suitcase? – Because I (fly) to London tomorrow morning. 8. What you (do) on Saturdays? – I (clean) the house and (go) shopping. 9. Bill (not/dance) very well. – No, he (do/not). But he (be) a good DJ. 10. Mary (be) very busy. - Yes, she (work) very hard these days. 11. Fred (not/know) how to use the computer. – That’s because he (not/want) to learn. 12. How much babysitters generally (earn)? 13. We (not eat) any meat at the moment as we are both on a diet. 14. Why your neighbour (wash) his car every Sunday?

Упр. 93. Исправьте ошибки.

1. Steve goes fishing tomorrow. 2. I am visiting my aunt every week. 3. Tim doesn’t wants to do his homework. 4. He sits on the floor at the moment. 5. Do you watch TV in the evening always? 6. Sarah is drinking coffee every morning. 7. They are usually not going on holiday in May. 8. Does she work late? – No, she does never. 9. Peter looks for a new house at the moment. 10. I am liking your present very much. Thank you!

PAST SIMPLE

Past Simple используется для обозначения действия, которое совершилось или совершалось в прошлом и не имеет связи с настоящим, без указания на его длительность и законченность.

Theygraduated four years ago.

Они выпустились четыре года тому назад.

He often played football with his dad when hewas five.

Он часто играл в футбол со своим папой, когда ему было пять лет.

Утвердительная форма прошедшего времени группы Simple правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления формы

-ed к смысловому глаголу. Форма -ed произносится:

/d/ после звонких согласных и гласных звуков

open – opened /qVpnd/

answer – answered /'Rnsqd/

-ed /t/ после глухих согласных звуков

work – worked /wE:kt/

finish – finished /'fInISt/

/Id/ после звуков /t/, /d/

last – lasted /'lRstId/

decide – decided /dI'saIdId/

При образовании Past Simple соблюдаются следующие правила орфографии:

а) к глаголам, оканчивающимся на -e, прибавляется только -d

live – lived

б) глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -yс предшествующей согласной, меняют -y на -i:

study– studied

если перед -yстоит гласная буква, то -yсохраняется:

stay – stayed

в) глаголы, оканчивающиеся на согласную букву с предшествующим кратким гласным звуком, удваивают конечную согласную:

stop – stopped, ноopen– opened

Неправильные глаголы образуют Past Simple (II форма) исторически сложившимся способом, ее необходимо запомнить (см. список неправильных глаголов в конце книги), например: write – wrote, go – went, sit – sat

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы как правильных, так и неправильных глаголов образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола did, который стоит перед подлежащим в вопросительных предложениях и после подлежащего в отрицательных предложениях, смысловой глагол остается в форме инфинитива без частицы to:

Утверди-тельная форма	They played football yesterday.	Shewent to the movie last week.
Вопроси-тельная форма	Did they play football yesterday?	Did shego to the movie last week?
Отрица-тельная форма	They did not play football yesterday. did not = didn’t	She didn’t go to the movie last week.

Индикаторы Past Simple:

yesterday – вчера, the day before yesterday – позавчера,

last week/ month/ year/ Monday, etc – на прошлой неделе, в

прошлом месяце / году, в прошлый понедельник и т.п.

two days/ weeks/ months/ years ago– два дня / две недели / два месяца / года тому назад

then– тогда

when – когда

in 1999 – в … (конкретная дата в прошлом)

Упр. 94. Впишите Past Simple следующих правильных глаголов в соответствующую колонку, прочтите вслух.

Work, stay, end, cook, help, act, arrive, rest, thank, prepare, try, finish, walk, invite, dance, open, ask, depend, arrest, carry, need, watch, clean, change

/ d / / t / / Id /

stayed worked ended