Задание 7. Найдите и исправьте ошибки
1.His son should to help you. 2. They cannot do this exercise yesterday. 3. You ought have told us about his
| ТЕМА 18 СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ |
| Задание 1. Сравните формы сказуемого в действительном и страдательном залогах. |
arrival. 4. Must I take your dictionary for a while? 5. My children are able swim very well. 6. We have to write a course paper this term. 7. Who may help this man? 8.It should rain tomorrow. 9. Can you play the piano in childhood? 10. Ann asked your daughter but she would answer. 11. Why may we go with you so far? 12. Last winter we often skate.
Задание 8. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1.Мы сможем ответить на ваш вопрос завтра. 2. Ваш сын умеет хорошо плавать, а умел ли он так плавать в детстве? 3. Родители, возможно, приедут на следующей неделе. 4. Он мог бы взять мою тетрадь и переписать задание. 5. Можно ей уйти раньше? 6. Вам не нужно переезжать на другую квартиру. 7. Тебе следует заботиться о брате. 8. Он должен учиться лучше. 9. Инженеру пришлось применить новый метод. 10. Петр знал, что он обязан помочь сестре. 11. Почему я должен делать эту работу? 12. Ей не нужно идти туда.
Действительный залог (Active Voice)
1.We often read books.
2. Ann closed the window.
3. He will write a letter.
4. They are writing tests now.
5. He was testing new device.
6. We shall be making reports.
7. I have translated the text.
8. You had done the task.
9. She will have finished the work.
10. He has been doing his lessons.
11. They had been watching TV.
12. We shall have been reading a book.
Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)
1. Books are often read by us. 2The window was closed by Ann.
3. A letter will be written by him.
4. Tests are being written by them now.
5. New device was being
tested by him.
7. The text has been
translated by me.
8. The task had been done
by you.
9. The work will have been
finished by her.
Задание 2. Определите залог сказуемого: Active voice / Passive voice.
1. This country is washed by 3 oceans. 2. At 9 o'clock I was doing my home work. 3. Rostov on Don was founded in 1749. 4. New experiment is being carried on at the moment. 5. Listen, somebody is playing the piano. 6. Have you seen his new film? 7. All exams were passed well. 8. Their telegram will be received tomorrow. 9. The British exhibition has been a great success. 10. Is it raining now? 11. This term we study many
subjects. 12. They didn't know that man. 13. The detective had been seen by all. 14. My children attend interesting lectures. 15. He was going home when I met him. 16. Have the operators been working here since the morning? 17. The boys had watched TV before their mother came home. 18. A.C. Doyle is well known all over the world. 19. The Smiths had been living in this city for along time before I moved here.
20. By the end of the term all course papers had been written.
21. What were you doing in my room? 22. Have they ever been to the United States? 23. The article could have been written in time. 24. Our teacher will have checked up our papers by the end of the lesson. 25. His new book is much spoken about. 26. The delegation will be met at the airport next Wednesday.
| Задание 3. |
Выберите адекватный вариант перевода сказуемого.
A.
| анализируются (обычно) анализируются (сейчас) ' были проанализированы будут проанализированы 5. будут анализироваться |
| 1. |
1. The results have been just
analysed.
| 2. |
2. The results are analysed at once.
3. The results are being analysed
| 3. |
now.
4. The results were analysed last
week.
| 4. |
5. The results will be analysed
tomorrow.
6. The results had been analysed
by 9 o'clock.
| В. 1. Текст был переведен вчера. 2. Текст уже был переведен, когда пришел учитель. |
| 1. is translated 2. are translated 3. was translated |
The results will have been analysed by tomorrow.
| 4. were translated 5. has been translated 6. had been translated 7. will translate 8. will be translated 9. was being translated 10. will have been translated |
3. Текст переведут завтра на
уроке.
4. Текст переводили, когда я
вернулся.
5. Такие тексты обычно пере-
водят дома.
6. Текст будет переведен к
концу урока.
7. Текст только что перевели