Ех. 5. Translate using different tenses for future actions.

1. В понедельник он играет в теннис. 2. Что ты делаешь в субботу вечером? - Я иду в театр. 3. Когда она приезжает завтра? - В 10. Я ее встречаю. 4. Я завтра не работаю. Мы можем пойди куда-нибудь. 5. Алекс женится в следующем месяце. 6. Куда ты едешь в отпуск? 7. На сколько дней ты едешь в Лондон? 8. Ты едешь один? 9. Я еду в отпуск на машине. 10. Мы останавливаемся в отеле. Я уже заказал номер. 11. Поезд отправляется в 7 и приезжает в Москву в 2 часа. 12. Фильм начинается через полчаса. 13. Я начинаю свою новую работу завтра. 14. Во сколько ты завтра заканчиваешь работу? 15. Ты собираешься посмотреть этот фильм? 16. Я собираюсь пораньше лечь спать. 17. Она собирается купить новую машину. 18. Мы собираемся поехать на поезде. 19. Собирается дождь. 20. Я собираюсь помыть машину завтра. 21. Я собираюсь прочитать статью после обеда. 22. Я как раз собираюсь пообедать. 23. Сегодня днем я собираюсь пойти за покупками. 24. Я позвоню тебе, когда вернусь, с работы. 25. Мы пойдем на прогулку, когда прекратится дождь. 26. Когда будешь в Лондоне, зайди ко мне. 27. Кем ты хочешь стать, когда вырастешь? 28. Я дам тебе эту книгу, когда закончу ее. 29. Я расскажу тебе, что случилось, когда он уйдет. 30. Когда я позвоню Кейт, мы пообедаем. 31. Если я увижу ее, я приглашу ее на вечеринку. 32. Если мы не поторопимся, мы опоздаем. 33. Если они скоро не придут, я уйду.

SummarytableonPerfectTense

Meaning	Time Indicators	Examples
Withaperiodoftimewhichhasnotyetended	today, thisweek, this month, this century, this year	I have read this book today. Have you read this article this morning?
With an adverbs of indefinite time of frequency	always, ever, never, since, yet, just, now and ten, now and again, from time to time, for, already	I have never read this book. I have already read this book. I have just read this book. He has always preferred to go on foot
With no formal marker/we are interested in the result/		She has broken her leg!
In adverbial clauses of time and real condition	when till until before after as soon as + CLAUSE as long as if unless on condition that providing/provided in case	Don't leave us until you have spoken to my brother I'll let you know in case he has translated this text by 5 p.m.
An action began in the past and continued up to the present	since + Clause for, since +Noun	I have known her since we came to this town. She hasn't played the piano for some days. She has studied at this Institute since 1999
The action accomplished before a given moment in the Past/Future · The moment is indicated by the phrase "by + Noun" "By the time + Clause" · The past moment is indicated by another action in the past/future · In the models: Hardly,scarcely+Noun+Part2 When + Noun + Verb/past/ No sooner........than	by that time, by the end of the year	They had done it by 5. They had done it by the time she came. They had done it before the storm began. Hardly had they done it when the child began to cry No sooner had he done it than the child began to cry
The action began before the given past/future moment and continued into the past/future moment · With verbs not used in the Progressive forms · In negative sentences · With non-terminative verbs such as: to work, to teach, to live, to travel, to study, to learn	since + Clause since, for + Noun	They had been friendly since the very first meeting They had not done their work since he returned home

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

The Present Perfect Continuous is formed by means of the auxiliary verb to be in the Present Perfect Tense (have/has been) and Participle I of the notional verb.

I have been writing. Has she been writing? They have not been writing

1) The Present Perfect Continuous Inclusive is used to denote an action which began in the past, has been going on up to the present and is still going on.

The emphasis is put on the continuation of a long activity at the present moment.

The period of duration is indicated by an adverbial with for, whereas an adverbial with since shows the starting point of the action (if the conjunction since introduces a clause, the verb in this clause is in the Past Indefinite), these two days, etc. e.g. I have been looking for your white dress for the last ten minutes. This youth organization has been doing a lot of charity work since the mid-nineties. She has been telling lies all her life.

With verbs not admitting of the continuous form the Present Perfect Inclusive is the only tense possible. 2) The Present Perfect Continuous Exclusive is used to denote an action which was recently in progress but is no longer going on at the present moment.

The fact of the result of a long activity itself is more essential than the period of its duration, which may not be even mentioned. = Actions stopping just before the present moment. e.g. Look! It has been snowing. Sorry, I‘m late. Have you been waiting for me?

The Present Perfect Continuous Exclusive is used to express repeated actions in the past. e.g. I have been buying pictures. I have been getting letters from him.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense is formed by means of auxiliary verb to be in the Past Perfect Tense (had been) and Participle I of the notional verb.

1) The Past Perfect Continuous Inclusive is used to denote an action which began before a definite moment in the past, continued up to that moment and was still going on at that moment.

Either the starting point is indicated (since) or the whole period of duration (for). e.g. We couldn‘t go out because it had been raining since early morning. When you saw us, we had been running for 6 miles – and we still had a mile to go!

The difference between the Past Perfect and the Past Perfect Continuous Inclusive is that the latter refers to earlier past activities of certain duration that were either still in progress at a given later time in the past or completed by that time.

The Past Perfect Inclusive is used with verbs not admitting of the Continuous form and in negative sentences.

The Past Perfect Continuous shouldn‘t be confused with Past Continuous. The Past Continuous is used to denote an action going on at a definite moment in the past, no previous duration is expressed. e.g. And now it was raining, had been raining for days the miserable fall rains of Eastern France. The car was waiting at the kerb. It had been waiting for two hours.

2) The Past Perfect Continuous Exclusive denotes an action which was no longer going on at a definite moment in the past, but which had been in progress not long before. = a past action of certain duration which had visible results in the past. e.g. All roads were blocked: it had been snowing all night long. Her fingers hurt because she had been playing guitar all day. She looked tired because she had been exercising all morning.

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

The Future Perfect Continuous Tense is formed by means of auxiliary verb to be in the Future Perfect Tense (will have been) and Participle I of the notional verb.

It is used to denote an action which will begin before a definite moment in the future, will continue up to that moment and will be going on at that moment. = It denotes an action lasting for a period of time up to or including a certain future moment.

This moment can be indicated by an adverbial with the preposition by or by another future action.

The Future Perfect Continuous (not the Future Perfect) is normally used to emphasize the process rather than the future result.

As with all Continuous tenses the Future Perfect Continuous is not used with stative verbs which take the Future Perfect instead. e.g. By the end of the year, they will have been working at this project for two years. We will have been working at this problem for a month when you visit us for a second time. By this time next month he will have been studying the piano for 2 years.