Read the text and give the names (1-7)
Text B
BACKHOE LOADERS
A backhoe loader is an earth-moving machine that consists of a wheel tractor fitted with a bucket on the front and a small backhoe on the back. A backhoe has a two-limbed arm with a digging bucket on its end. The limbs are called the boom and the dipper; the dipper holds the bucket. The two stabilizer legs are just behind the rear wheels. They are crucial to backhoe operation because they take the brunt of the weight when a backhoe is digging.
Backhoe-loaders can be used for a wide variety of tasks: construction, small demolitions, light transportation of building materials, powering building equipment, digging holes, levelling earth, loading trucks, breaking asphalt and paving roads. Due to its relatively small size and versatility, backhoe-loaders are very common in urban constructions projects.
Exercise 1. Decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).
1) The backhoe loader is a combination of a front loader and an excavator.
2) The machine can move material and can be used to load trucks.
3) On the front, an excavation unit is mounted.
4) These machines travel on tracks.
Exercise 2. Match the operations (1-6) with the pictures (A-F).
1) The backhoe loader extends the boom.
2) The backhoe loader lowers the boom, allowing it to touch the ground.
3) The backhoe loader forces the bucket into the dirt.
4) The backhoe loader fills the bucket.
5) The backhoe loader swings the loaded bucket into a disposal area.
6) The backhoe loader dumps the contents of the bucket.
A 
B 
C 
D 
E 
F 
Exercise 3. Match A and B.
ZL50H Wheel Loader Specifications
| 1) Model | a) 3050mm |
| 2) Engine model | b) 1240mm |
| 3) Engine rated power | c) 5000 kg |
| 4) Engine rated revolution | d) 34km/h |
| 5) Bucket capacity | e) 3m3 |
| 6) Load weight | f) 6680mm |
| 7) Maximum discharge height | g) 2200r/min |
| 8) Discharge distance at max. discharge height | h) 30° |
| 9) Maximum running speed | i) 160kw |
| 10) Turning radius | j) 16500kg |
| 11) Maximum climbing ability | k) 6CTA8.3-C215 |
| 12) Total weight | l) 8200 mm×3060 mm×3530 mm |
| 13) Overall dimensions | m) ZL50H |
Listening
Video 4
Watch the video. Then in small groups discuss the advantages of this backhoe loader: comfortable conditions for an operator in a cab, convenient operation, maneuverability, productivity, ground surface contact, the design, hydrauliс performance, durability, reliability, the engine efficiency, a wide range of attachments, safety of daily maintenance, an access to the systems, and a track telematics system.
WebProject
Work in groups of three. You need a piece of construction equipment (a backhoe loader, a motorgrader, etc.) for your company. Discuss different models. One of you has a role of a sales support manager who helps you choose a suitable model for your company.
These sites may help.
http://os1.ru/article/5566-innovatsii-v-konstruktsiyah-ekskavatorov-pogruzchikov-noveyshego-pokoleniya-osnashchennyh-dvigatelyami-ekologicheskogo-klassa-tier-4i-noveyshee-pokolenie/
http://spez-tech.com/tehnika/kommunalnyie-mashinyi/uborochnyie/greyderyi/dz/98-obzor.html
Reading