Parch adj. Dry ◇ Ety/380, VT/45:5 See also apharch

parf pl. perf n. book ◇ Ety/380

parth n. field, enclosed grassland, sward ◇ UT/260, PM/330, RC/349

*partha- v. to arrange, compose

path adj. smooth ◇ Ety/380

ᵲ patha- v. to smooth, iron

*pathra- v. to fill ◇ Ety/366

pathred n. fullness ◇ Ety/366

†pathu (N. pathw) n. level space, sward ◇ Ety/380, X/W

paur n. fist (often used to mean "hand", its chief use was in reference of the tighly closed hand, as in using an implement or a craft-tool, rather than to the fist used in punching) ◇ Ety/366, S/429, PM/179, PM/318, VT/47:8

paw n. sickness ◇ Ety/366

ᵲ pe conj. if (KWI- VT/49)

ᵲ pй pl. pui n. lip

*ped- v. to speak, to say ← pedo, arphent LotR/II:IV, TL/21:09

pedweg adj. talkative (PE/17)

peg n. small spot, dot ◇ Ety/382

pel I pl. peli n. fenced field (= Old English tъn) ◇ Ety/380

ᵲpel- II v. to fade

*peleth n. fading, withering ← Narbeleth LotR/D

*pelia- v. to spread ◇ Ety/380

*pelin n. fading, withering ← Lhasbelin Ety/366

pelthaes n. pivot ◇ Ety/380, Ety/390

*pen- I prep. without, lacking, -less ← Iarwain ben-adar LotR/II:II

pen II relative pron. one, somebody, anybody ◇ WJ/376

penbedadj. unpronounceable (PE/17)

pend (N. penn) n. declivity, slope ◇ Ety/380, RC/525, X/ND1

pendrath (N. pendrad) n. passage up or down slope, stairway ◇ Ety/380, X/ND3 ◇ pend+rath, pend+rвd

peng n.Mil. bow (for shooting) ◇ Ety/366

pengolodh n. teaching sage, a doctor of lore, lore-master

*penia- v. to fix, to set ◇ Ety/380

ᵲpenнdhadj. restless

ᵲ penind adj. without inner thought, insane

penna n. vowel, lit. ‘lacking’ VT/39

penna- v. to slant down ◇ LotR/II:I, RGEO/72

pennas n.abst.of pent, history, historical account ◇ Ety/366, WJ/192, WJ/206

penneth n. coll. of pend, ridges, group of downs ◇ RC/525

ᵲ pennig n. coin

†penninor n. last day of the year ◇ Ety/400, X/Z ◇ pant+оn+aur

pent n. tale ◇ Ety/366

ᵲpephen rel. pron. if anybody, whoever (Q aiquen)

per- pref. half, divided in middle

*peredhel n. half-elf ◇ S/430, LotR/A(i) ◇ per-+edhel

perian n. Hobbit, Halfling ◇ LotR/VI:IV, LotR/E, RGEO/75, Letters/308, X/ND4 ◇ per+-ian

periannath n. coll. of perian the Hobbits, Halflings ◇ LotR/VI:IV, LotR/E-F, RGEO/75, Letters/308

perin adj. half, divided in middle ◇ Ety/380

ᵲ pess n. feather (Q quesse)

pessa- v. to concern, to affect PE/17

pesseg n. pillow ◇ Ety/366

peth n. word ◇ Ety/366, LotR/II:IV, RS/463.

pethron n. narrator, minstrel ◇ Ety/366

phaw- v. to emit foul breath (PE/17)

ᵲpholg n. pig

pigen adj. tiny ◇ Ety/382

†pihen (N. pichen) adj. juicy ◇ Ety/382, X/Z

¶ ᵲ pil n. colour

ᵲ pilin n. arrow

ᵲ pim n. tail (Q pimpл, pimp)

pоn adj. little ← Cыl Bоn RC/536 ◈ Similar words occur in Gnomish (pinig "tiny, little", PE/11:64) and in Qenya (pinea "small" etc., PE/12:73.

Pinnath n. coll. of pend, ridges, group of downs ◇ LotR/Index, RC/525 ◇ Formed from the plural pinn ⇒ Cf. penneth

pirinn. a type of flower that opens and shuts quickly with changing light PE/17

plad n. palm, flat of the hand, hand held upwards or forwards, flat and tensed (with fingers and thumb closed or spread) ◇ VT/47:9

plada- v. to feel with the hand, to pass the sensitive palm over a surface ◇ VT/47:9

pфd n. animal's foot ◇ Ety/382

ᵲ pфg n. bag (Q. poko)

ᵲ pol- v. to be able to (can, could)

ᵲpor- v. to choke, drown

¶ ᵲ porog n. chicken, fowl

post n. pause, halt, rest, cessation, respite ◇ Ety/382

ᵲ posta- v. to rest

*presta- v. to affect, trouble, disturb ◇ Ety/380

prestannen pp. of presta-, 1. affected ○ 2. mutated (of a mutated vowel) ◇ Ety/380

prestanneth n. affection of vowels, mutation ◇ Ety/380

ᵲpыgn. blackberry

*puia- v. to spit ◇ Ety/382

puig adj. clean, tidy, neat ◇ Ety/382

ᵲ puiga- v. to wash, to clean

R

*rach n. wagon, wain ← Gondraich UT/465 ◈ Since this word is attested in a compound only, its unmutated form is uncertain. It could also be *grach or *rhach

ᵲ ractha- v. to shatter

rвd n. path, track ◇ Ety/383

*rada- v. to make a way, find a way ◇ Ety/383

raeda- v. to catch in a net ◇ VT/42:12

raef (N. raew) n. net ◇ VT/42:12

†raeg (N. rhoeg) adj. crooked, bent, wrong ◇ Ety/383, X/OE, X/RH

ᵲ raegdan n. sinner

†raen I (N. rhaen) adj. crooked ◇ Ety/382, X/RH

raen II adj. netted, enlaced ◇ VT/42:11

†raew (N. rhaew) n. fathom ◇ Ety/382, X/RH

¶ ᵲ rвf adj. roaring

†rafen (N. rhafn) n. wing (horn), extended point at side, etc. ◇ Ety/382, X/RH

ᵲrag- v. to break

ᵲ ragui adj. breakable

ᵲ raida- v. to smile

†rain I (N. rhain, rhein) n. border ◇ Ety/383, X/RH

rain II (N. rein) n. erratic wandering ◇ VT/42:13

raitha- v. to strive, reach for

ram n. wall ◇ Ety/382, S/436, X/RH

rammas n.abst.of ram, (great) wall ◇ LotR/V:I, LotR/Index

†ranc pl. renc(N. rhanc pl. rhengy) n. arm ◇ Ety/382, X/RH

randнr (N. rhandir) n. masc. wanderer, pilgrim ◇ Ety/383, VT/42:13, X/RH

rant n. 1. lode, vein ○ 2. course, riverbed ◇ Ety/383, S/436

*raph n. rope ← Udalraph UT/424

ras (N. rhas) n. horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains) ◇ Ety/383, VT/46:10, LotR/E, S/436, X/RH ◈ The form rhaes in the Etymologies is a misreading according to VT/46:10

†rasg (N. rhasg) n. horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains) ◇ Ety/383, X/RH

rath n. 1. course, riverbed ○ 2. street (in a city) ◇ Ety/383, LotR/Index, RC/523,551

†raud (N. rhaud) n. metal ◇ Ety/383, X/RH ◇ OS *rauta "copper"

†raudh (N. rhaudh) adj. hollow, cavernous ◇ Ety/384, X/RH

raug (N. rhaug) n. a powerful, hostile and terrible creature, a demon ◇ Ety/384, S/436, WJ/415, X/RH

†raun (N. rhaun) 1. adj. errant, 2. n. month, from the name of the moon as the Wanderer ◇ Ety/383, X/RH

†raw I (N. rhaw) n. bank (especially of a river) ◇ Ety/382, X/RH

†raw II (N. rhaw) pl. †roe n. lion ◇ Ety/383, X/RH

¶ ᵲ rкbroch n. zebra ('striped horse', from raibrog with the same meaning, GL)

-red suffix. denotes completion of a work or design, with final details and/or finishing touches (PE/17)

†redh- v. to sow ◇ Ety/383, X/RH

†rein(N. rhein) n. slot, spoor, track, footprint ◇ Ety/384, X/RH

rem I n. mesh, net (esp. for catching, hunter's or fisher's net) ◇ LotR/E, VT/42:29

†rem II (N. rhem, rhemb) adj. frequent, numerous ◇ Ety/383, X/RH

*remmen pp.adj. woven, netted, tangled ← galadhremmin LotR/E, LotR/II:I, RGEO/72

Remmirath n. the constellation Pleiades, 'the netted jewels'

ᵲ ren- v. to remember

†rend (N. rhenn) adj. circular ◇ Ety/383, VT/46:11, X/RH, X/ND1

†renia- (N. *rhenia-) v. to stray ◇ Ety/383, X/RH

†rest (N. rhest) n. cut ◇ Ety/384, X/RH

†revia- (N. *rhevia-) v. 1. to fly, sail ○ 2. to wander ◇ Ety/382, X/RH

rhae adj. easy PE/17:172