Образуйте соответствующие однокоренные слова и запишите их в таблицу

Noun	Verb	Adjective or Participle
code	codify
	civilize
base
		legislative
	collect
application

Работа в парах. Обсудите, соответствуют ли данные утверждения содержанию текста.

1. Civil law is the most widespread legal system of the world.

2. Approximately 300 countries use civil law nowadays.

3. European continental law and civil law is the name of the same phenomenon.

4. “Corpus Juris Civilus” is a collection of laws and legal interpretations compiled in the times of the Roman Emperor Justinian I.

5. The date when the Body of Civil Law was compiled is known precisely.

6. Organizing the law into two written codes is the main feature of civil law system.

7. One of the main sources of civil law is custom.

TEXT 2

Common Law

Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.

1. Why is common law called “English”?

2. Why are so many countries influenced by common law?

Common Law (Anglo-Saxon legal family) is a type of legal system, oftensynonymous with “English common law”, which is the system of England and Wales in the UK. It is also in force in approximately 80 countries which were a part of or greatly influenced by the former British Empire. The English common law reflects Biblical influences as well as systems imposed by early conquerors including the Romans, Anglo-Saxons, and Normans.

Some legal scholars attribute the formation of the English common law system to King Henry II (r. 1154—1189). Until the time of his reign, laws customary were administered locally. Henry II, having established the King’s court, designated that laws were “common” to the entire England.

The foundation of English common law is “legal precedent” — referred to as stare decisis (Lat), meaning “to stand by things decided”. In the English common law system, court judges are bound in their decisions in large part by the rules and other doctrines developed by the judges of earlier English courts. These rules were supplemented or amended over time.

Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующим словосоче-таниям на русском языке.

1) дополнить или исправить

2) основа общего права

3) доктрины, созданные судьями

4) быть ограниченным в своих решениях

5) ученые-юристы

6) являться синонимом

7) приписывать создание кому-либо

8) бывшая Британская империя

Найдите в тексте слова, соответствующие следующим определе-

Ниям.

a) ____________ the country which was running half of the world during several centuries.

b) ____________ the religious book of Christians.

c) ____________ group of people or military troops who attack foreign territories in order to join them to their lands.

d) ____________ period of time when a King or a Queen is running the state.

e) ____________ something (such as a judgment) which has happened earlier than the present and which can be a guide to what should be done in the present case.

Образуйте соответствующие однокоренные слова и запишите их в таблицу.

Noun	Verb	Adjective or Participle
	amend
judgment
		established
		reflecting
	administer
reference
meaning

Укажите, какие предложения содержат информацию из текста.

Common law was derived from customs of continental countries. Common law is a synonym to precedent law.

Common law is widely spread in many countries. English common law is influenced by the Bible.

Laws were administered universally all over England before the reign of Henry II.

The King’s court designed that laws were common for the whole country. The source of English common law is the precedent.

Common law is stable and can’t be amended or changed.

11. Работа в парах или небольших группах. Расскажите о романо-германской и англосаксонской системах права. Сравните:

А) источники, б) теории происхождения, в) применение.

Передайте содержание следующих текстов на английском языке.