PHRASES FOR COMMUNICATION. Ex.1. Прочитайте и запомните следующие выражения:
Ex.1. Прочитайте и запомните следующие выражения:
Introduction Знакомство
- Let me introduce Mr A to you. – Позвольте представить вам гос-
подина А.
- I’d like you to meet Mr A. – Мне хотелось бы познакомить
вас с господином А.
- Nick, meet my friend A. – Ник, познакомься с моим дру-
гом А.
-Nice/glad/ pleased to meet - Приятно/ рад познакомиться с
you. вами.
- Where does Mr A come from? - Откуда приехал мистер А?
-What town do you live in? - В каком городе вы живете?
-What town are you from?
* * *
-May I introduce myself? - Разрешите представиться?
- Excuse me, are you Professor - Извините, вы профессор Гор-
Gordon? дон?
- What’s your occupation? - Чем вы занимаетесь?
- What do you do (for a living)?
-What company are you with? - Где вы работаете?
- Where do you work?
- Who do you work for?
- What’s your speciality? - Какая у вас специальность?
Saying Goodbye Прощание
-Goodbye/ Bye-bye/ Bye. – До свидания. / Прощайте.
- See you later/ See you soon. – До скорой встречи.
- See you on Sunday. – До встречи в воскресенье.
- Good luck. – Счастливо. / Желаю удачи.
Ex.2.Прочитайте диалоги в парах. Составьте свой диалог.
A: Who are you?
B: I’m Jimmy.
A: What is your first name?
B: My first name is James.
A: What is your surname?
B:My surname is Brown.
A: What is your full name?
B: My full name is James C. Brown.
A: What does the letter C stand for?
B: It stands for “Clarke”.
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes? (What is it?)
A: I think we know each other.
B: Well, I don’t know you. Who are you?
A:I’m Bob Miller and you are Robert Small.
B: I’m afraid you are mistaken. I’m Ted Pitkin.
A: Oh, awfully sorry. I beg your pardon.
B: That’s all right (OK).
A: Have you (got) a sister or a brother, Tom?
B: I’ve (got) a sister. She is 12.
A: What’s your sister’s name?
B: Helen.
A: What is her hobby?
B: She is fond of collecting coins.
A: Does she speak Spanish?
B: No, I’m afraid not
UNIT THREE FLAT
VOCABULARY
| a flat (an apartment) a four-room flat a block of flats a room a bedroom a living-room a dining-room a kitchen a bathroom a shower a window a window sill a floor a ceiling a wall a lamp a desk a table a chair a bench a door | an arm-chair a sofa a carpet furniture a bookcase a wardrobe a bed a shelf (book-shelf) a stove (gas stove) a refrigerator (fridge) a sink a washing-machine a vacuum-cleaner a TV-set a picture a curtain a flower a shop the ground floor the first floor the second floor | running hot and cold water central heating housewarming large comfortable to live to lead to to face to invite smb for to present smb with smth to gather to have tea to watch TV to talk to rest in the middle of in the center of in the corner near the window opposite smth |
OUR FLAT
We live in Moscow in Minskaya Street in a new block of flats. Our flat is large and comfortable. It is a four-room flat. We got (bought) it 2 years ago. We live on the fifth floor. There is a shop on the ground floor. There is a lift in our block of flats.
Now, let's have a look at our flat. Though there are four rooms in our flat we like the living-room best of all because in the evenings we gather there to have tea, watch TV, talk and rest.
You can see the living-room in the picture. Look at it. The living-room is large. There are two windows and a door in it. The windows face the street. The door leads to my grandparents' bedroom. There is a table and some chairs in the middle of the room. There is a sofa near the window. The TV is in the corner. There are some arm-chairs and a piano in the living-room. My sister plays the piano. You can see four book-shelves on the wall. The ceiling is high.
In the morning we have breakfast in the kitchen. It is large and light. The table is near the window. The refrigerator (fridge) is in the corner. It keeps all the food fresh. It doesn't use much electricity. The gas stove is opposite the fridge. There is always running hot and cold water and central heating in our block of flats.
When we got (bought) our flat we invited our friends and relatives for the house-warming. They presented us with a picture which you can see on the wall above the piano.
Ex.1.Заполните таблицу, выбирая слова и выражения из текста OUR FLAT:
| Части комнаты и мебель | Виды комнат | Глаголы для высказывания по теме | Слова и выражения для высказывания |
Ex.2. Переведите на английский язык:
На пятом этаже, посмотри на картину, подарить книгу, на стене, на улице, играть на пианино, дома, в углу, в середине, в центре, напротив нашего дома.
Ex.3. Составьте кроссворд по теме «Квартира» (не >10 слов).
Ex.4.Опишите свою любимую комнату (не >1 страницы).
My favourite room is … I like this room because it is …
Ex.5.Прочитайте и переведите диалог. Составьте свой диалог, используя данные слова и выражения.
Mrs. Johnson: Dear Mrs. Smith! It’s very kind of you to visit our new house. Come this way, please, to
the sitting room. Take a seat here and make yourself comfortable. A cup of tea or
coffee?
Mrs. Smith: A cup of tea, please. What a cosy house you have! There isn’t much furniture here,
no useless things, perfect taste.
Mrs. J.: Thank you very much. We are proud of our house. We bought it two years ago.
Mrs. S.: Are houses expensive in this area?
Mrs. J.: Rather expensive. But we took a loan from a bank. Do you live in a house or in an
apartment?
Mrs. S.: We have a three-room apartment in a twenty-two-storeyed house in a new residential
area. How very true! There is no place like home!
Mrs. J.: Are there all modern conveniences in your apartment?
Mrs. S.: Yes, sure. Besides, we have a lot of modern appliances and there’s much built-in
furniture. I like my living room. Nothing is more pleasant in bad weather when it’s
raining cats and dogs than to sit in a cosy armchair, watch TV and DVD or chat with your
friends. Come to our place! It’s better to see once than to hear twice. Come and see it
with your own eyes.
Mrs. J.: Thank you very much for your invitation.
Ex.6 . a)Обсудите в группах (3-5 студентов) преимущества и недостатки следующего:
- проживание в доме или в квартире;
- проживание на окраине или в центральной части города;
- проживание в студенческом общежитии или в съемной квартире (комнате).
Оформите свои высказывания в виде таблицы.
| advantages | disadvantages | |
| a house | ||
| a flat | ||
| suburbs | ||
| the central part of the city | ||
| a hostel | ||
| a rented flat (room) |
b) Сделайте проект “The house of my dream”.
Ex.7. Расскажите о своей квартире, нарисуйте ее план, расположение комнат и мебели, используя лексику по теме.
PHRASES FOR COMMUNICATION
Ex.1.Прочитайте, переведите и выучите следующие выражения:
1. Let me help you.
2. Is there anything I can do for you?
3. Thank you very much indeed.
4. Thanks awfully.
5. I’m very grateful to you.
6. That’s (most/ very/ awfully) kind of you.
7. How very kind of you.
8. Not at all.
9. You are welcome.
10. Don’t mention it.
11. It’s a pleasure.
Ex. 2. Попросите кого-нибудь в группе сделать следующее, а затем выразите свою благодарность.
1. to tell you the time;
2. to tell you the way to the nearest shop;
3. to lend you some money;
4. to write to you;
5. to post a letter for you.
Ex. 3. Составьте диалог, используя фразы благодарности.
UNIT FOUR WORKING DAY
VOCABULARY
| to get up to do morning exercises to do the bed to wash oneself to clean one’s teeth to take a (cold) shower to brush one’s hair to dress to have breakfast to have dinner to have supper to go to bed to leave … for … to go by bus to prepare lessons to read to write | a lesson (a class) a lecture a practice a seminar Classes begin at … Classes are over. a canteen a reading room a theatre a cinema |
MY WORKING DAY
My working day begins early. I always get up at 7 o’clock. Before I leave for the college I have a lot of things to do. First of all I do my morning exercises. I like to do my morning exercises to music. Then I go to the bathroom where I wash myself, clean my teeth and dress. At a quarter to eight I have breakfast. It doesn’t take me long to have breakfast. At a quarter past eight I leave home for the college. As I live far from the college, I go there by bus. It usually takes me half an hour to get there. I am never late. I always come to the college in time. Between classes we have short breaks. I usually have dinner in the canteen of our college, which is always full of people.
As a rule, we have four lectures or seminars a day. Classes are over at ten minutes to two. Sometimes I stay at the college if I have some social work to do. Sometimes I stay at the college because I need a book or an article, which I only can get in the reading room. Before and after classes in the reading room there are always a great many students who read different books and articles, work at their reports or do their lessons.
After classes I usually walk home. I like to walk after a busy day at the college. It usually takes me about three hours to prepare my lessons.
In the evening I watch TV, or read books, or play computer games. Sometimes if I have time, I go to the cinema. Then I have supper with my family. I like evening very much because all of us gather together after work and study and have the opportunity to talk and to discuss our family affairs. I usually go to bed at 12 o’clock.
Ex.1. Найдите в венгерском кроссворде 10 слов по теме MY WORKING DAY:
| |
Ex.2.Сопоставьте глаголы из колонки А с существительными из колонки В.
A B
1. to go a) one’s teeth
2. to do b) home
3. to clean c) a shower
4. to prepare d) breakfast
5. to come e) the bedroom
6. to brush f) lessons
7. to enter g) the bed
8. to take h) one’s hair
9. to have i) by bus
Ex. 3. Заполните пропуски предлогами, где необходимо.
1. Mary goes … work … tram. 2. We are sitting … the sofa and watching TV. 3. … my working day I get up early. 4. Ann is entering … the kitchen. 5. Our classes begin … 9 o’clock. 6. Sometimes … the evening we go … the cinema. 7. I usually come … home … 6 p.m. 8. All the members … our family are … home.
Ex. 4.Прочитайте и переведите следующие пословицы. Выучите их. Подумайте, в каких ситуациях вы могли бы их использовать.
Health is above wealth.
An early bird catches the worm.
Lost time is never found again.
A hungry belly has no ears.
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
No pains, no gains.
No sweet without some sweat.
The busiest man finds the most leisure.
Business before pleasure.
Better late than never.
It’s never late to learn.
Ex. 5. Заполните пропуски словами, приведенными ниже:
Nick is a first-year … of the Economical Faculty of the University. His classes … at 9.30. Nick lives with his … . Nick’s mother wakes him up and his … day begins. He usually does his morning … before breakfast. Nick usually has a cup of … and some sandwiches for breakfast. Sometimes his mother cooks … for him. He leaves the … at eight and walks to the metro … . It usually takes him about an … to get there. He has lectures on different … . As a … , he has 3 or 4 classes a day. Usually he doesn’t … his classes because he wants to pass his … successfully. Nick comes home at about 6 … in the evening. After supper he … watches TV.
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