Regular Verb) Правильный глагол

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
Длинная	Короткая	Длинная	Короткая
I have cleaned	I've cleaned	I have not cleaned	I haven't cleaned	Have I cleaned?
You have cleaned	You've cleaned	You have not cleaned	You haven't cleaned	Have you cleaned?
He has cleaned	He'scleaned	He has not cleaned	He hasn't cleaned	Has he cleaned?
She has cleaned	She's cleaned	She has not cleaned	She hasn't cleaned	Has she cleaned?
It has cleaned	It's cleaned	It has not cleaned	It hasn't cleaned	Has it cleaned?
We have cleaned	We've cleaned	We have not cleaned	We haven't cleaned	Have we cleaned?
You have cleaned	You've cleaned	You have not cleaned	You haven't cleaned	Have you cleaned?
They have cleaned	They've cleaned	They have not cleaned	They haven't cleaned	Have they cleaned?

Irregular Verb) Неправильный глагол

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
Длинная	Короткая	Длинная	Короткая
I have eaten	I've eaten	I have not eaten	I haven't eaten	Have I eaten?
You have eaten	You've eaten	You have not eaten	You haven't eaten	Have you eaten?
He has eaten	He's eaten	He has not eaten	He hasn't eaten	Hashe eaten?
She has eaten	She's eaten	She has not eaten	She hasn't eaten	Has she eaten?
It has eaten	It's eaten	It has not eaten	It hasn't eaten	Has it eaten?
We have eaten	We've eaten	We have not eaten	We haven't eaten	Have we eaten?
You have eaten	You've eaten	You have not eaten	You haven't eaten	Have you eaten?
They have eaten	They've eaten	They have not eaten	They haven't eaten	Have they eaten?

Употребление:

1) для действий, которые произошли в неопределенное/ неустановленное время в прошлом:

They have bought a new house. (Когда они купили дом? Мы не знаем так, как время не указано).

2) для действий, которые начались в прошлом и все еще продолжаются в настоящем времени:

I have known Mary for ten years. (Мы познакомились десять лет назад и до сих пор знакомы).

3) для действий, которые недавно закончились, а их результаты видны в настоящем времени:

Tom has just painted the fence. (Он только что закончил красить. Краска на заборе еще свежая).

Временные показатели:

since, for, how long, ever, never, yet, already, just, so far, recently.

Краткие ответы:

Have you…?	Yes, I/ we have.	No, I/ we haven't.
Has he/ she/ it…?	Yes, he/ she/ it has.	No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.
Have they…?	Yes, they have.	No, they haven’t.

Has she called her parents? Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t.

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1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму (утвердительную, отрицательную, вопросительную), используя Present Perfect:

1) My friend … has opened … (open) a flower shop in the village.

2) I …… (not/ do) my homework yet.

3) The baker …… (bake) many loaves of bread.

4) …… (you/ send) aunt Margaret a birthday card yet?

5) Grandma …… (water) the flowers.

6) ……. (Fiona and Andrew/ move) to a new house yet?

7) He …… (not/ finish) his lunch yet.

8) Beth …… (knit) a beautiful red sweater.

9) …… (the doctor/ take) your temperature?

10) Tom …… (write) a new book.

2. Раскройте скобки, используя Present Perfect Tense. Составьте похожий диалог в парах:

A. What …… (you/ do) so far?

B. Lots of things. I …… (clean) the house, I …… (cook) lunch and I …… (take) the dog for a walk. What about you?

A. I …… (water) the flowers, I …… (wash) the dishes and I …… (cut) the grass.

3. Составьте вопросы по образцу и ответьте, используя краткие ответы:

1) you / see / Mary/ Yes

Have you seen Mary?

Yes, I have.

2) they / visit / Japan / Yes

3) Jim / eat / his meal / No

4) John / talk to / his parents / Yes

5) Kate / do / their shopping / No

6) she / read / that book / No

7) they / clean / their house / Yes

8) Mark / buy / a new bike / Yes

9) you / phone / your father / No

10) Ann / feed / her pet / Yes

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Прошедшее совершенное время (Past Perfect Tense)

Образование:

при помощи вспомогательных глаголов had и правильного/ неправильного смыслового глагола. Форма правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления к форме инфинитива окончания –(e)d, неправильную форму глаголов необходимо заучивать наизусть (см. табл. неправильных глаголов в колонке Past Participle):